Разведка и контрразведка США (с конца XVIII века и до наших дней)

212

Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer on Charges made against Department of Justice by Louis F. Post and Others, Hearings before the Committee on Rules of House, 66th Congress, 2nd Session, Washington, Governmental Printing Office 1920, vol., P.27.

213

Powers, Richard Gid, Secrecy and Power, The New York Free Press,1987,P.69-71.

214

См.: Wite, William A. A Puritan in Babylon, the Story of Calvin Coolidge, The New York MacMillian 1938. P.274.

215

65 Cong. Rec. 5288,5357.

216

Wite, William A., A Puritan in Babylon, the Story of Calvin Coolidge, The New York MacMillian 1938, P.274.

217

86 Cong. Rec. P.5642.

218

Ibidem, P.5643.

219

The New York Times, May 10, 1924 P.1.

220

Annual Report of the United States Attorney General for 1917 75-76; Annual Report of the United States Attorney General for 1918 53-54, 104.

221

Report and Hearings of the Subcommittee on the Judiciary U.S. Senate,66th Congress, 1st Session,1919, Vol. II, P.2730; The New York Tribune, Sept.5, 1918 P.1.

222

The New York Times, Sept.5, 1918, P.1; The New York Tribune, Sept.5, P.1.

223

Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer on Charges made against Department of Justice by Louis F. Post and Others. Hearings before the Committee on Rules of House, 66th Congress, 2nd Session,1920. Vol.I P. 157-159.

224

The New York Times, Apr.29, 1919, P.1; May 1, P.1.

225

The New York Times, June 3, 1919, P.1.

226

Ibidem, P.1-3.

227

Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer on Charges made against Department of Justice by Louis F. Post and Others. Hearings before the Committee on Rules of House, 66th Congress, 2nd Session,1920, Vol. I, P. 159.

228

The New York Times June 3, 1919, P.1-3.

229

Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer on Charges made against Department of Justice by Louis F. Post and Others. Hearings before the Committee on Rules of House, 66th Congress, 2nd Session,1920,, Vol.I, P.158,159.

230

Hearings Before Senate Appropriation Committee on Legislative, Executive and Judicial Appropriation for 1919, P.649.

231

Annual Report of the United States Attorney General for 1921 128P.

232

Lowenthal, Max, The Federal Bureau of Investigation, New York Harcourt Brace Jovanovich 1972, P.263.

233

Dyer Act, 60 Stat. 755.

234

Аn Act Forbidding the transportation of any person in interstate or foreign commerce, kidnaped, or otherwise unlawfully detained, and making such act a felony, June 22, 1932, 47 Stat. 326.

235

An Act to amend the Act forbidding the transportation of kidnaped persons in interstate commerce, May 18, 1934, 48 Stat. 781.

236

An Act applying the powers of the Federal Government, under the commerce clause of the Constitution, to extortion by means of telephone, telegraph, radio, oral message, or otherwise. May 18, 1934, 48 Stat. 781.

237

An Act to amend the Act entitled "An Act forbidding the transportation of any person in interstate or foreign commerce, kidnaped, or otherwise unlawfully detained, and making such Act a felony. Jan 24, 1936, 49 Stat. 1099.

238

См.: Modification of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Administrative Law and Government Relations of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, 102th Congress, 1st Session. Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1991. P.95-96.

239

См.: Modification of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Administrative Law and Government Relations of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, 102th Congress, 1st Session. Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1991.P.95.

240

См.: Ch.327, 52 Stat. 631.

241

В оригинальном тексте закона обязанности осуществлять регистрацию иностранных агентов возлагались на Государственного секретаря США. Однако, в 1942 году президент Ф. Рузвельт на основании своего исполнительного приказа принял решения передать функции регистрации Генеральному атторнею США. См.: Executive Order № 9176, May 29, 1942, 7 F.R. 4127. Уже через месяц, в апреле 1942 года соответствующие изменения были внесены и в сам Закон о регистрации иностранных агентов См.: Apr. 29, 1942, ch. 263, Sec. 1, 56 Stat. 249.

242

См.: Aug.7 1939, Ch.521, 53 Stat. 1244.

243

См.: Act of Apr.29, 1942, Ch. 524, 56 Stat. 400.

244

См.: Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, June 8, 1938, Ch. 327, 52 Stat. 631.

245

William Fulbright.

246

См.: Act of July 4, 1966, Pub. L. 89-466, 80 Stat. 244-248.

247

См.: Lobbying Disclosure Act Pub. L. 104-65, Sec. 9(1), Dec. 19, 1995, 109 Stat. 699.

248

Informational Materials.

249

См.: June 8, 1938, ch. 327, Sec. 1, 52 Stat. 631.

250

«…участвует, в том числе в интересах иностранных источников, в политической деятельности, осуществляемой на территории Российской Федерации. См.: N 7-ФЗ "О некоммерческих организациях" ст.2, п.6.

251

См.: Федеральный закон от 20 июля 2012 г. N 121-ФЗ ст. 2, п.3) а).

252

См.: Apr. 29, 1942, ch. 263, Sec. 1, 56 Stat. 257.

253

См.: Vooris Antipropaganda Act of Oct. 17, 1940, Ch. 897, 54 Stat. 1201.

254

См.: Ch. 897. 54 Stat. 1201. Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1941. P.1201.

255

См.: Ch. 897. sec.1, 54 Stat. 1201.

256

См.: Ch. 897, sec.2(1), 54 Stat. 1201.

257

См.: Ch. 897, sec.3, 54 Stat. 1202.

258

См.: Ch. 897, sec.3, 54 Stat. 1202.

259

См.: Alien Registration Act of 1940, June 28, 1940, Ch.439, 54 Stat. 670.

260

См.: Immigration Act of Feb.5 1917, 39 Stat. 889.

261

См.: Alien Registration Act of 1940, June 28, Title 3, Section 1, Ch.439, 54 Stat. 683.

262

Troy N.F. Donovan and the CIA. The New York 1934, P. 13.

263

An act making appropriations for the Departments of State and Justice and for the Judiciary, and for the Departments of Commerce and Labor, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, and for other purposes, . Mar 22, 1935, 49 Stat. 77.

264

U.S. Congress, Senate, Hearings before the Selected Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, vol.6, FBI.– Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1976. P.559-561.

265

Ibidem. P.562.

266

Franklin D. Roosvelt to Agency Heads, June 26 1939, U.S. Senate, Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans, Final Report, Book III.– Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1976. P.403 .

267

Cline R.S. The CIA under Regan, Bush and Casey. Wash., GPO, 1981, P. 34.

268

Justice Department, Appropriation Bill, 1941, Hearings Before the House Committee on Appropriation.-Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1940. P.151.

269

Statement of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Washington: The New York Times, Sept. 6 1939. P.3.

270

См.: Corey Ford. Donovan of OSS. Boston, Little, Brown and Company, 1970. P.78-107.

271

Troy N.F. Donovan and the С1А. The New York 1984, P. 417-418.

272

Mc.Lachlan D. Roon 39, The New York 1968. P. 234-236.

273

Stevenson W. A man called interpid. The New York 1976. P. 69.

274

Cline R.S. The CIA under Regan, Bush and Casey. Wash., 1981, P.55.

275

3 CFR, Compilation 1938-1943, Wash., 1968, P.1324.

276

Ibid.

277

См.: Totten v. United States, 92 U.S. 105 (1875).

278

Federal Records of World War II, Vol. I, Wash., 1950, P. 222-225.

279

War between United States and Japan. Declared by Joint Res. Dec. 8, 1941, 4:10 P.m., E.S.T., ch. 561, 55 Stat. 795; War between United States and Germany. Declared by Joint Res. Dec. 11, 1941, 3:05 P.m. E.S.T., ch. 564, 55 Stat. 796; War between United States and Italy. Declared by Joint Res. Dec. 11, 1941, 3:06 P.m., E.S.T., ch. 565, 55 Stat. 797.

280

Military Order of June 13, 1942 / Code of Federal Regulation. Title 3. Compilation 1936–1965. Washington, 1970. P. 340

281

Joint Chiefs of Staff Directive, Functions of the Office of Strategic Services. SECRET. URL: http://www.foia.cia.gov/sites/default/files/document_conversions/89801/DOC_0000417254.pdf (дата обращения: 10.07.2014).

282

См.: Records of the War Department General and Special Staffs, 165.4 Records of the Military Intelligence Division (MID, G-2) 1900-50. [сайт]. URL: http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/165.html (дата обращения: 18.09.2013).

283

См.: "Counter-Espionage is Revived by Army: Corps Reorganized to Combat Sabotage and Disloyalty," The New York Times, Jan 13, 1942. P. 11.

284

См.: Gilmore Allison В. The Allied Translator and Interpreter Section: The Critical Role of Allied Linguists in the Process of Propaganda Creation, 1943–1944 // The Foundations of Victory: The Pacific War 1943-1944. Proceedings of the 2003 Chief of Army's Military History Conference Military History Conference. Edit. by B. Dennis, Peter & Grey, Jeffrey Canberra: Army History Unit. 2004. P. 149-167.

285

См.: Navajo Code Talkers: World War II Fact Sheet. [сайт]. URL: http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq61-2.htm (дата обращения: 4.07.2014).

286

См.: Executive Order № 9621, Sept 22, 1945, 10 F.R.12033.

287

См.: Transfer Order № 40 of the Secretary of Defense, July 22, 1949, 14 F.R. 4908.

288

См.: Executive Order № 9652, Nov 3, 1945,10 F.R. 13581.

289

См.: Harry S. Truman: "Letter to Secretary Byrnes Concerning the Development of a Foreign Intelligence Program.," September 20, 1945. [сайт]. URL: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=12344 (дата обращения: 4.07.2014).

290

См.: Truman, Harry S. Memoirs: Year of Decisions Vol. I. The New York: Garden City, 1955. Р.117

291

Unification of the War and Navy departments and postwar organization for national security : report to Hon. James Forrestal, Secretary of the Navy. U.S. Senate Committee on Naval Affairs, 79th Cong., 1st sess., Oct. 22, 1945. Washington, G.P.O., 1945.

292

См.: Truman’s Executive Directive on Coordination of Foreign Intelligence Activities, January 22, 1946. [сайт]. URL: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=12478 (дата обращения: 4.07.2014).

293

President's letter of 22 January 1946, National Archives and Records Administration, RG 80, General Records of the Department of the Navy, SecNav /CNO Top Secret Correspondence File 1945, A8, Box 21, Folder A8

294

National Intelligence Authority Directive №. 1, National Archives and Records Administration, RG 59, Records of the Department of State, Records of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research: Lot 62 D 42, IAC.

295

House Report N 2734, 79 Congr. 17.72.1946 Committee on Military Affairs. Special Committee. "National security act of 1947". Hearings before the Committee on expenditures in the executive department 80-th Congr. I sess. June 2", 1947. Washington: Governmental Printing Office 1982.P. 184-193.

296

Ibid., P. 184-186.

297

Ibid., P. 188.

298

National Security Act of 1947, Hearing before the Committee on Expenditures. 80th Congress. I sess. on H.R. 2319, June 27, 1947. Washington: Governmental Printing Office. 1982.

299

US Congress, Senate, Committee on Armed Services, National Defence Establishment: Unification of Armed Services. Hearing on S.758, 80-th Congr. I sess. May 25, 1947, Washington: Governmental Printing Office, P. 122.

300

House Report N 2734, 79 Congr. 17.72.1946 Committee on Military Affairs. Special Committee. "National security act of 1947". Hearings before the Committee on expenditures in the executive department 80-th Congr. I sess. June 2", 1947. Washington: Governmental Printing Office 1982.

301

Ibid., P. 4-5.

302

Ibid., P. 22-23.

303

Ibid., P. 25.

304

См.: An Act to promote the national security by providing for a Secretary of Defense; for a National Military Establishment; for a Department of the Army, a Department of the Navy, and a Department of the Air Force; and for the coordination of the activities of the National Military Establishment with other departments and agencies of the Government concerned with the national security, July 26, 1947, ch. 343, 61 Stat. 495.

305

Ibid., P. 497-498.

306

См., например: National Security Council Intelligence Directive № 2, Jan. 13, 1948. “CONFIDENTIAL”. : [сайт]. URL:http://sttpml.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/CIA-Dulles-Jackson-Correa-RDP86B00269R000500040001-1.pdf (06.07.2014)

307

См.: Garthoff Douglas F. Directors of Central Intelligence as Leaders of the U.S. Intelligence Community, 1946–2005. Central Intelligence Agency, Wash. 2005. P. 22-24.

308

См.: Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, June 20, 1949, ch. 227, 63 Stat. 212.

309

President Harry S. Truman, CIA Orientation, 21 November 1952: [сайт]. URL: https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/books-and-monographs/our-first-line-of-defense-presidential-reflections-on-us-intelligence/truman.html (дата обращения: 07.07.2014).

310

Public Law 80-162 of July 27, 1947.

311

Dorwart Jeffrey M. Eberstadt and Forrestal: A National Security Partnership, 1909-1949, College Station, TX: Texas A & M University Press, 1991.

312

The Hoover Commission Report on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, Task Force Report on National Security Organization, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1970.

313

The Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, Task Force Report on National Security Organization, Appendix G, January 1949.

314

The Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, Task Force Report on National Security Organization, Appendix G, January 1949. -P.76.

315

Arthur B. Darling, The Central Intelligence Agency: An Instrument of Government to 1950, University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1990, Introduction to Chapter VIII.

316

Arthur B. Darling, The Central Intelligence Agency: An Instrument of Government to 1950, University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1990. -P..295-298.

317

The National Security Organization. A Report to the Congress. The Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, Feb. 1949: [сайт]. URL: http://www.foia.cia.gov/sites/default/files/document_conversions/45/national_sec_org.pdf (дата обращения: 07.07.2014).

318

The Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, Task Force Report on National Security Organization, Appendix G, January 1949. -P.16.

319

Arthur B. Darling, The Central Intelligence Agency: An Instrument of Government to 1950, University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1990, Introduction to Chapter VIII.

320

Arthur B. Darling, The Central Intelligence Agency: An Instrument of Government to 1950, University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1990. -P..297.

321

Donald P. Steury, ed., Sherman Kent and the Board of National Estimates: Collected Essays, Washington: Center for the Study of Intelligence, 1994.

322

Lowenthal Mark M., U.S. Intelligence: Evolution and Anatomy, Westport, CT: Praeger, 1992. P. 20.

323

"The Central Intelligence Agency and National Organization for Intelligence: A Report to the National Security

Council," January 1, 1949. A version was reprinted in William M. Leary, ed., The Central Intelligence Agency: History and Documents, University of Alabama Press, 1984.

324

"The Central Intelligence Agency and National Organization for Intelligence: A Report to the National Security

Council," January 1, 1949. -P 5, 11, 39.

325

В 1953 году Служба специальных операций и Служба политической координации были объединены в директорат планирования.

326

"The Central Intelligence Agency and National Organization for Intelligence: A Report to the National Security

Council," January 1, 1949. -P 11.

327

"The Central Intelligence Agency and National Organization for Intelligence: A Report to the National Security

Council," January 1, 1949. -P 138.

328

"The Central Intelligence Agency and National Organization for Intelligence: A Report to the National Security

Council," January 1, 1949. -P 3-4, 149.

329

"The Central Intelligence Agency and National Organization for Intelligence: A Report to the National Security

Council," January 1, 1949. -P 58.

330

См.: The Central Intelligence Agency and National Organization for Intelligence. A Report to the National Security Council by Allen W. Dulles, Chairman William H. Jackson and Mattias Correa.“TOP SECRET” : [сайт]. URL:http://sttpml.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/CIA-Dulles-Jackson-Correa-RDP86B00269R000500040001-1.pdf (дата обращения: 07.07.2014).

331

Public Law 83-108 of July 10, 1953.

332

U.S. Commission on Organization of Executive Branch of Government, GPO. 1955.

333

Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, A Report to the Congress, Intelligence Activities, June 1955, P. 70-74.

334

Memorandum of conversation by Frank G. Wisner, "Implementation of NSC-10/2," August 12, 1948, цит. по Foreign Relations, 1945-1950, Emergence of the Intelligence Establishment, Document 298.

335

См.: NSC 4-A, December 17, 1947, цит. по Foreign Relations, 1945-1950, Emergence of the Intelligence Establishment, Document 257.

336

См.: Leary W.M. The CIA: History and Documents. The New York 1984, document N 4.

337

См.: National Security Council Directive № 10/2, Washington, June 18, 1948.

338

The Report on the Covert Activities of the Central Intelligence Agency, September 30, 1954.

339

The Report on the Covert Activities of the Central Intelligence Agency, September 30, 1954, Appendix A, P. 6-7.

340

The Report on the Covert Activities of the Central Intelligence Agency, September 30, 1954, Appendix A, P. 14.

341

The Report on the Covert Activities of the Central Intelligence Agency, September 30, 1954, Appendix A, P. 17.

342

John Ranelagh, The Agency: the Rise and Decline of the CIA, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987, P. 278.

343

Peter Grose, Gentleman Spy: The Life of Allen Dulles, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1994, P. 445-448;

Arthur M. Schlesinger notes, discovered in the Robert Kennedy Papers, John F. Kennedy Library;

P. 598, n. 33 and n. 34; The Intelligence Community in the 21st Century, Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence House of Representatives 104th Congress.

344

Peter Grose, Gentleman Spy: The Life of Allen Dulles, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1994, P. 446.

345

Operation Zapata: The "Ultrasensitive" Report and Testimony of the Board of Inquiry on the Bay of Pigs, Frederick, MD: University publications of America, Inc., 1981).

346

Peter Grose, Gentleman Spy: The Life of Allen Dulles, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1994, P. 532.

347

Operation Zapata: The "Ultrasensitive" Report and Testimony of the Board of Inquiry on the Bay of Pigs, Frederick, MD: University publications of America, Inc., 1981), P. 40.

348

Operation Zapata: The "Ultrasensitive" Report and Testimony of the Board of Inquiry on the Bay of Pigs, Frederick, MD: University publications of America, Inc., 1981), P. 43.

349

Memorandum for the Director of Central Intelligence, January 16, 1962.

350

Kirkpatrick, Lyman B. "Paramilitary Case Study – Bay of Pigs", Naval War College Review, November-December 1972; Evan Thomas, The Very Best Men, Four Who Dared: The Early Years of the CIA, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.

351

Evan Thomas, The Very Best Men, Four Who Dared: The Early Years of the CIA, (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995), P.268.

352

Ralph de Toledano, J. Edgar Hoover: The Man in his Time, New Rochelle, The New York, Arlington House, 1973 P.252.

353

Powers, Richard Gid, Secrecy and Power: The Life of J. Edgar Hoover, New York: Freepress, Copied 1987, 282 P.

354

U.S. Senate, Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, Final Report, Supplementary Detailed Stuff Report to Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans, Book III, 94th Congress, 2nd Session, Washington, Governmental Printing Office 1947. P.417.

355

U.S. Senate, Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans, Book III, 94th Congress, 2nd Session, P. 410,420-421.

356

Robert Justin Goldstein, Political Repression in America, Cambridge, Massachussets: Schenkman, Two Continents, 1978, P.295.

357

U.S. Senate, Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans, Book III, 94th Congress, 2nd Session, P. 431-435.

358

Executive Order №9835, Mar.21, 1947, reprinted in Theoharis Athen, The Truman Presidency, P. 257-261.

359

Hoover to Attorney General, Mar.31,1947, Loyality Commission Vanech Papers, HST, Washington? Governmental Printing Office 1947, P.1-3.

360

Colger vs. United States.

361

См.: Alien Registration Act of 1940, June 28, 1940, Ch.439, 54 Stat. 670.