Лексика для ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Курс лексики для успешной сдачи ЕГЭ

He has a lot of work to complete today.

routine — schedule

routine — привычный порядок действий

Checking my emails is part of my daily routine.

schedule — график с запланированными делами и временем

I have a very busy schedule this week.

economic — economical

economic — связанный с экономикой

The country is experiencing economic growth.

economical — экономичный, позволяющий экономить

This washing machine is economical because it uses less water.

5. Word Formation

organise — организовывать

organisation — организация

organised — организованный

Organised people usually complete their tasks on time.

responsibility — ответственность

responsible — ответственный

irresponsible — безответственный

Every family member should be responsible for certain chores.

regular — регулярный

regularly — регулярно

irregular — нерегулярный

A regular sleep schedule can improve a person’s well-being.

tidy — аккуратный; приводить в порядок

untidy — неопрятный

tidiness — аккуратность

Keeping the room tidy makes it more comfortable.

convenience — удобство

convenient — удобный

inconvenient — неудобный

Online services are convenient for people with busy schedules.

product — продукт

produce — производить

productive — продуктивный

productivity — продуктивность

Short breaks can increase productivity.

effect — результат, влияние

effective — эффективный

effectively — эффективно

Planning allows people to use their time effectively.

energy — энергия

energetic — энергичный

After a good night’s sleep, people usually feel more energetic.

6. Exercise 1. Choose the Correct Word

Выберите подходящее слово.

I always make / do my bed after waking up.

My brother is responsible for taking out / off the rubbish.

Students should learn how to manage their time / routine effectively.

We normally do / make the washing-up after dinner.

Planning ahead can help people meet important deadlines / schedules.

All family members should share household chores / errands fairly.

She commutes to / at work by bus.

Taking regular breaks can improve productivity / tidiness.

We take turns to prepare / preparing dinner.

Try not to put important tasks off / out until later.

7. Exercise 2. Complete the Collocations

Дополните словосочетания словами из списка.

break, chores, errands, ironing, priorities, rubbish, routine, table, time, washing-up

do the __________

take out the __________

run __________

set the __________

share the __________

manage one’s __________

set __________

take a short __________

follow a daily __________

do the __________

8. Exercise 3. Complete the Sentences

Используйте слова и выражения из списка.

busy schedule, fair share, get enough sleep, plan ahead, pressed for time, stick to, take turns, waste time

Students should __________ instead of preparing for an exam at the last moment.

My brother and I __________ cleaning the kitchen.

It is difficult to exercise regularly when you have a __________.

Everyone should do their __________ of the housework.

Teenagers need to __________ to remain healthy and attentive.

I make a quick breakfast when I am __________.

A written timetable can help students __________ their routine.

People sometimes __________ by checking social media too frequently.

9. Exercise 4. Word Formation

Преобразуйте слово, написанное заглавными буквами.

Good __________ helps people complete their tasks on time.

ORGANISE

Teenagers should become more __________ for their personal belongings.

RESPONSIBILITY

Online shopping is a __________ option for people with busy schedules.

CONVENIENCE

Short breaks can help employees work more __________.

EFFECT

A regular routine may increase a person’s __________.

PRODUCTIVE

He exercises __________ and tries to eat healthy food.

REGULAR

After a proper rest, she felt more __________.

ENERGY

Leaving shared rooms dirty is __________.

RESPONSIBLE

10. Exercise 5. Choose the Correct Word

Выберите правильный вариант.

Students usually complete their homework / housework after school.

Cleaning and cooking are forms of homework / housework.

She has a demanding job / work in the city centre.

I have a lot of job / work to do this evening.

Having breakfast is part of my morning routine / schedule.

According to my routine / schedule, the meeting begins at ten.

The country is facing several economic / economical problems.

Modern household appliances are often more economic / economical.

11. Exercise 6. Complete the Text

Вставьте подходящие слова.

balance, chores, deadlines, organise, priorities, productive, routine, responsibilities

Modern life can be extremely busy. People need to combine work or study with household (1) __________ and personal activities. A regular daily (2) __________ can help them use their time effectively.

It is useful to make a list of tasks and set clear (3) __________. Important work should be completed before less urgent activities. People who (4) __________ their time carefully are more likely to meet their (5) __________ and remain (6) __________.

However, a good schedule should also include time for rest. Maintaining a healthy (7) __________ between work and leisure makes it easier to cope with everyday (8) __________.

12. Exercise 7. Translate into English

Переведите предложения.

Все члены семьи должны справедливо распределять домашние обязанности.

Мой брат отвечает за то, чтобы выносить мусор.

Хорошее планирование помогает людям экономить время.

Ученикам следует научиться расставлять приоритеты.

Мы с сестрой по очереди моем посуду.

Важно соблюдать баланс между работой и отдыхом.

Она привыкла готовить всё необходимое заранее.

Не следует откладывать важные дела на потом.

Регулярный распорядок помогает справляться с повседневными обязанностями.

Даже занятые люди должны находить время для отдыха.

13. Speaking Practice

Ответьте на вопросы, используя новую лексику.

What household chores do you usually do?

Should all family members share household responsibilities?

What chores can children and teenagers perform?

How can people organise a busy working or school day?

Why do some people put important tasks off until later?

What helps you maintain a healthy daily routine?

Do modern household appliances save a significant amount of time?

Is it easy to strike a balance between work and rest?

Useful Speaking Phrases

My daily routine usually includes…

I am responsible for…

In my family, we take turns…

One effective way to save time is to…

It is important to plan ahead because…

People should avoid…

On the whole, I believe that…

14. Writing Practice

Напишите абзац объёмом 100—120 слов.

Some people believe that teenagers should help their parents with household chores. What is your opinion?

Используйте не менее пяти слов или выражений из главы.

Useful Writing Phrases

It is sometimes argued that…

There are several reasons why…

To begin with, …

Moreover, …

For example, …

From my point of view, …

To sum up, …

Answers

Exercise 1

make

out

time

do

deadlines

chores

to

productivity

preparing

off

Exercise 2

washing-up

rubbish

errands

table

chores

time

priorities

break

routine

ironing

Exercise 3

plan ahead

take turns

busy schedule

fair share

get enough sleep

pressed for time

stick to

waste time

Exercise 4

organisation

responsible

convenient

effectively

productivity

regularly

energetic

irresponsible

Exercise 5

homework

housework

job

work

routine

schedule

economic

economical

Exercise 6

chores

routine

priorities

organise

deadlines

productive

balance

responsibilities

Exercise 7. Возможные варианты ответа

All family members should share household responsibilities fairly.

My brother is responsible for taking out the rubbish.

Good planning helps people save time.

Students should learn how to set priorities.

My sister and I take turns doing the washing-up.

It is important to strike a balance between work and rest.

She has got into the habit of preparing everything in advance.

People should not put important tasks off until later.

A regular routine helps people cope with everyday responsibilities.

Even busy people should make time for rest.

Writing Practice. Возможный вариант ответа

It is sometimes argued that teenagers should help their parents with household chores. I completely agree with this opinion. To begin with, sharing chores teaches young people to take responsibility for their surroundings. Teenagers can make their beds, tidy their rooms, do the washing-up or take out the rubbish. Moreover, household duties help them develop practical skills that will be useful in adult life. Parents often have busy schedules, so it is unfair to expect them to do all the housework. In my opinion, every family member should do their fair share. However, parents should distribute the tasks reasonably so that teenagers can strike a healthy balance between their studies, household responsibilities and rest.

Глава 5. Hobbies and Free Time

Увлечения и свободное время

В этой главе вы изучите лексику для описания увлечений, творческих занятий, активного и пассивного отдыха. Слова и выражения помогут рассказывать о своих интересах, обсуждать пользу хобби и выполнять задания ЕГЭ.

1. Key Vocabulary

Free Time

free time — свободное время

Many teenagers prefer to spend their free time with friends.

leisure — досуг, свободное время

Reading is a popular leisure activity.

leisure centre — досуговый или спортивный центр

The local leisure centre offers activities for people of all ages.

pastime — способ проведения свободного времени

Gardening is a relaxing pastime.

recreation — отдых, восстановление сил

The park provides opportunities for recreation and outdoor activities.

entertainment — развлечение

The city offers a wide range of entertainment.

spare time — свободное время

She enjoys taking photographs in her spare time.

day off — выходной день

On my day off, I usually meet my friends or stay at home.

active lifestyle — активный образ жизни

Outdoor hobbies encourage people to maintain an active lifestyle.

sedentary lifestyle — малоподвижный образ жизни

Spending too much time in front of a screen can lead to a sedentary lifestyle.

Types of Hobbies

arts and crafts — декоративно-прикладное творчество

Arts and crafts can help people develop their creativity.

board game — настольная игра

Playing board games is an enjoyable way to spend time with friends.

collecting — коллекционирование

Collecting coins has been his hobby since childhood.

creative writing — литературное творчество

Creative writing allows people to express their thoughts and feelings.

gardening — садоводство

Gardening can be both relaxing and physically demanding.

handicraft — рукоделие

Knitting is a traditional form of handicraft.

photography — фотография

Photography teaches people to notice details.

reading for pleasure — чтение для удовольствия

Reading for pleasure can broaden a person’s horizons.

voluntary work — волонтёрская деятельность

Some teenagers spend their free time doing voluntary work.

outdoor activity — занятие на открытом воздухе

Cycling is a popular outdoor activity.

performing arts — исполнительские виды искусства

The performing arts include music, dance and drama.

Taking Up a Hobby

develop an interest in something — заинтересоваться чем-либо

She developed an interest in photography at school.