скачать книгу бесплатно
«Melyik étel a helyi specialitás?» (Which dish is the local specialty?)
«Van vegetáriánus/vegán lehetőség?» (Do you have vegetarian/vegan options?)
«Mi a javaslata?» (What do you recommend?)
Placing an Order:
When you are ready to order, use these phrases to communicate your choices to the server:
«Szeretnék rendelni.» (I would like to order.)
«Kérem a [étel neve].» (I would like the [dish name].)
«Kérem a [ital neve].» (I would like the [drink name].)
«Kérem, adjon nekem egy menüt.» (Please bring me a menu.)
Special Requests:
If you have any dietary restrictions or specific preferences, make sure to communicate them clearly. Use these phrases to convey your special requests:
«Kérem, hagyja ki a [összetevő neve].» (Please omit the [ingredient name].)
«Kérlek, ne tegyél [összetevőt] a [étel neve] be.» (Please don’t put [ingredient] in the [dish name].)
«Szeretném a [étel nevét] gluténmentes változatban.» (I would like the gluten-free version of [dish name].)
Drinks:
Hungary boasts a diverse range of beverages. Use these phrases to order drinks:
«Kérek egy [ital neve].» (I would like a [drink name].)
«Van [ital neve]?» (Do you have [drink name]?)
«Szeretnék rendelni egy üveg bort.» (I would like to order a bottle of wine.)
Bill and Payment:
When you are ready to settle the bill, use these phrases to request it and make payment:
«Kérem a számlát.» (Can I have the bill, please?)
«Bankkártyával szeretnék fizetni.» (I would like to pay by credit card.)
«Készpénzzel szeretnék fizetni.» (I would like to pay in cash.)
Expressing Satisfaction:
After enjoying your meal, it’s customary to express your satisfaction. Use these phrases to show your appreciation:
«Nagyon finom volt, köszönöm!» (It was delicious, thank you!)
«Kiváló volt az étel!» (The food was excellent!)
«Köszönöm a kiszolgálást!» (Thank you for the service!)
Remember, practicing these phrases and being polite during your dining experience will not only ensure a smooth interaction but also leave a positive impression on the restaurant staff. Enjoy exploring the delectable cuisine Hungary has to offer!
Shopping and Bargaining
In this chapter, we will explore the essential phrases and expressions you need to confidently engage in shopping and bargaining in Hungarian. Whether you’re exploring local markets or browsing through boutique stores, knowing how to communicate your needs and negotiate prices will enhance your shopping experience in Hungary.
Greetings and Polite Phrases:
When entering a shop or approaching a vendor, it’s customary to greet them politely. Use these phrases to initiate the conversation:
«Jó napot!» (Good day!)
«Szia! Van valami, amit keresek.» (Hello! I am looking for something.)
«Bocsánat, zavarhatom egy pillanatra?» (Excuse me, may I bother you for a moment?)
Requesting Assistance:
If you need help finding a specific item or have questions about a product, don’t hesitate to ask for assistance. Use these phrases to seek help:
«Segítségre lenne szükségem.» (I need some help.)
«Keresek egy bizonyos terméket. Tudna segíteni?» (I’m looking for a specific item. Could you help me?)
«Van valami, amit ajánlana?» (Do you have any recommendations?)
Inquiring about Prices:
When you come across an item you’re interested in, it’s important to inquire about the price. Use these phrases to ask about the cost:
«Mennyibe kerül?» (How much does it cost?)
«Mi az ára ennek?» (What is the price of this?)
«Van valamilyen kedvezmény?» (Is there any discount?)
Bargaining and Negotiating:
In certain markets or situations, bargaining is common practice. Here are some phrases to negotiate the price:
«Az ár túl magas. Le tudnánk alkudni?» (The price is too high. Can we negotiate?)
«Van lehetőség egy jobb árra?» (Is there a possibility for a better price?)
«Milyen árat tudna adni erre?» (What price can you offer for this?)
«Ha többet vásárolok, tudnánk kedvezményt adni?» (If I buy more, can we have a discount?)
Making a Purchase:
Once you’ve agreed on a price, it’s time to make the purchase. Use these phrases to proceed:
«Szeretném megvenni.» (I would like to buy it.)
«Fizethetek bankkártyával?» (Can I pay by credit card?)
«Kérlek, becsomagolná nekem?» (Could you wrap it for me?)
Sizes and Variations:
When shopping for clothing or items with different variations, it’s important to inquire about sizes and options. Use these phrases to ask about sizes:
«Milyen méretekben elérhető?» (What sizes are available?)
«Van más színben/variációban?» (Do you have it in other colors/variations?)
Expressing Satisfaction:
After making a purchase, it’s polite to express your satisfaction. Use these phrases to show your appreciation:
«Nagyon szépen köszönöm!» (Thank you very much!)
«Ez pontosan azt keresem!» (This is exactly what I was looking for!)
«Nagyon elégedett vagyok a vásárlással.» (I am very satisfied with the purchase.)
Remember, while bargaining is common in some situations, it’s important to remain respectful and polite throughout the process. Enjoy your shopping experience in Hungary, and don’t forget to explore the unique products and local craftsmanship the country has to offer!
Numbers and Counting
In this chapter, we will delve into the essential numbers and counting system in Hungarian. Knowing how to count will be useful in various situations, from shopping and ordering to understanding prices and asking for quantities. Let’s explore the Hungarian numerical system together.
Basic Numbers:
Let’s start with the basic numbers from 1 to 10. Memorizing these numbers will provide a foundation for counting in Hungarian:
1: «egy»
2: «kettő»
3: «három»
4: «négy»
5: «öt»
6: «hat»
7: «hét»
8: «nyolc»
9: «kilenc»
10: «tíz»
Counting from 11 to 20:
To count from 11 to 20, you need to combine the word for «tíz» (ten) with the numbers from 1 to 9. Here are the numbers from 11 to 20:
11: «tizenegy»
12: «tizenkettő»
13: «tizenhárom»
14: «tizennégy»
15: «tizenöt»
16: «tizenhat»
17: «tizenhét»
18: «tizennyolc»
19: «tizenkilenc»
20: «húsz»
Counting by Tens:
To count by tens in Hungarian, you simply add the word «tíz» (ten) after the corresponding number. Here are the numbers for multiples of ten up to 100:
30: «harminc»
40: «negyven»
50: «ötven»
60: «hatvan»
