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11— 20-й тесты, английский язык, ЕГЭ, 2024, на базе материалов ФИПИ
Игорь Евтишенков
10 полных вариантов для подготовки к ЕГЭ по английскому языку.Ответы, скрипты и ссылка на аудиофайлы находятся в конце сборника.
11— 20-й тесты, английский язык, ЕГЭ, 2024, на базе материалов ФИПИ
Игорь Евтишенков
Составитель Игорь Николаевич Евтишенков
© Игорь Евтишенков, 2023
ISBN 978-5-0059-0884-1
Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero
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Сборник вариантов заданий для подготовки к ЕГЭ по английскому языку.
Таблица ответов, скрипты и ссылка на аудиофайлы размещены в конце сборника.
TEST 11
Раздел 1. Аудирование
1. Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
1. Sleeping well is important to be healthy.
2. The quality of your sleep depends on where you are.
3. Sleeping problems are connected with ageing.
4. Modern gadgets can negatively affect your sleep.
5. Everybody must improve their sleeping habits.
6. Sports can help people to sleep better.
7. Thinking too much before bedtime is a bad idea.
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Говорящий …. A – B – C – D – E – F
Утверждение
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2. Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
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A. Emily’s history class requires a lot of effort.
B. Grandparents of Sam’s friend are his grandparents’ neighbours.
C. Sam didn’t see his parents for two months.
D. Emily wouldn’t want to spend her summer like Sam.
E. In June Emily was away from home.
F. Emily’s family plan to visit Greece again.
G. Emily won’t be able to show Sam her photos.
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Говорящий …. A – B – C – D – E – F – G
Утверждение
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Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
3. Samuel Jeffrey is NOT introduced by the presenter as…
1) a teacher.
2) a traveler.
3) a patriot.
Ответ:
4. Samuel Jeffery considers teaching abroad to be…
1) a way of getting to know the world.
2) a risky experience.
3) the best way to earn one’s living.
Ответ:
5. What encouraged Samuel Jeffrey to start teaching English?
1) The improvement of his teaching skills.
2) Desire to work abroad.
3) His work with Korean students.
Ответ:
6. Which of the following is TRUE about Samuel Jeffrey’s teaching English in Korea?
1) It was poorly paid.
2) The students were boring.
3) It left him time for other activities.
Ответ:
7. Which of the following does Samuel Jeffrey NOT mention as something the teacher’s salary depends on?
1) Teacher’s experience.
2) Teacher’s age.
3) Teacher’s qualifications.
Ответ:
8. According to Samuel Jeffrey, what advantage is unique to teaching abroad and not found by simply traveling?
1) An ability to save money.
2) A better study of a new culture.
3) Feeling of belonging in a local community.
Ответ:
9. What advice does Samuel Jeffrey give to those wishing to teach English abroad?
1) Try to learn everything there is to about the prospective school.
2) Stay away from ESL industry.
3) Learn how to recognize the tricky operators.
Ответ:
По окончании выполнения заданий 1—9 не забудьте перенести ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 1 и 2 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Раздел 2. Чтение
10. Установите соответствие между текстами A—G и заголовками 1—8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Circles on the Water
2. Ancient Ancestor
3. Different Explanations
4. Unexpected Invention
5. Solution to the Problem
6. Hidden Menace
7. Artificial Eye
8. Significant Benefits
A. Chocolate chip cookies were actually a mistake! One day in 1903, Ruth Wakefield, while baking a batch of cookies, noticed she was out of bakers’ chocolate! As a substitute she broke some semi-sweetened chocolate into small pieces and put them in the dough. She thought that the chocolate would melt in the dough and the dough would absorb it. When she opened up the oven, she realized she had invented the tasty treat called chocolate chip cookies!
B. Computers originally began as calculators. The first calculator was made by Blaise Pascal. It only had eight buttons, and it could only do addition and subtraction. There was a set of wheels, and all of the wheels had the numbers zero through nine on them. The wheels were connected by gears and each turn of one wheel would turn the next wheel one-tenth of a turn. This machine was completed in 1642 when Blaise was twenty-one years old.
C. A helicopter has a big advantage over an airplane, especially when people might be trapped in a tight place like on a mountain, where there is not much space to land, or on the water. They are also used for rescuing people from burning buildings or from trees when there are floods. Without the helicopter as a rescue vehicle, many people would lose their lives because the rescuers would be unable to reach them if they were in a difficult area.
D. Cars have always caused air pollution. In the past, there was a lot more air pollution created by cars than there is today. In the future, there will probably be even less. Two good ways for pursuing the dream of less air pollution are cars that run on solar energy and cars that run on fuel cells. Solar energy and fuel cells don’t cause pollution because they do not give off any exhaust.
E. Reporter Rob Spence is planning to have a camera embedded in his eye socket and become a «bionic reporter’. Spence, who lost one of his eyes when he was young, says he has a prototype in development and that one day the replacement of even healthy eyes with bionic ones may become commonplace. «It seems shocking now, but it will become more and more normal,» he said.
F. Crop circles have been appearing in fields all over the world for the past 30 years. There have been suggestions that they are made by flying saucers landing and flattening the crops, or even that they are messages left by visiting aliens. Others think they are created by microwave beams from satellites orbiting the Earth. Other more rational suggestions are that crop circles are man-made hoaxes, attempting to convince the public of extra-terrestrial life on Earth.
G. The Egyptian Pyramids have always been surrounded by mystery. When Egyptologists began to open the tombs of the pharaohs, rumours abounded that anyone who raided them would be cursed. Many think a curse was to blame for the death of Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to open King Tutankhamen’s tomb in 1923. He died of pneumonia after being bitten by a mosquito a few weeks after the tomb was opened.
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Ответ…. A – B – C – D – E – F – G
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11. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
The Study of Life
Biology means the study of life and it is the science which investigates all living things. Even in the days before recorded history, people knew and passed on information about plants and animals. Prehistoric people survived by learning ___ (A). Farming would not have developed if they had not begun to understand that animals could produce food like milk and eggs.
The ancient Egyptians studied the life cycle of insects and understood the part that insects and pollen played in the life cycle of plants. The ancient Mesopotamians even kept animals in ___ (B). The ancient Greeks, too, were greatly interested in understanding the world around them. Aristotle recorded his observations of plants and animals, and his successor, Theophrastus, wrote the first books on plant life, ___ (C).
Modern biology really began in the 17th century. At that time, Anton van Leeuwenhoek, in Holland, invented the microscope and William Harvey, in England, described the circulation of blood. The microscope allowed scientists to discover bacteria, ___ (D). And new knowledge about how the human body works allowed others to find more effective ways of treating illnesses.
In the middle of the 19th century, unnoticed by anyone else, the Austrian monk Gregor Mendel, created his Laws of Inheritance, beginning the study of genetics ___ (E). At the same time, while travelling around the world, Charles Darwin was formulating the central principle of modern biology-natural selection as the basis of evolution.
In the 20th century, biologists began to recognize how plants and animals live and pass on their genetically coded information to the next generation. Since then, partly because of developments in computer technology, there have been great advances in the field of biology, ___ (F).
