The History of Antiquity, Vol. 2 (of 6)

503

Lucian, "De Syria dea," 3-5.

504

Renan, "Mission de Phénicie," p. 39 ff, 362.

505

Ceccaldi, "Le Monument de Sarba," Revue Archéolog. 1878.

506

Renan, "Mission de Phénicie," p. 60 ff.

507

Beulé, "Nachgrabungen zu Karthago," s. 98 ff (translation).

508

Gen. xxxv. 20.

509

Renan, loc. cit. 412 ff.

510

In Cyprus also a mask of this kind has been found.

511

Von Gutschmid, in "Fleckeisens Jahrbücher," 1875, s. 579.

512

ΑΘΗΝΑΙΟΝ σ´ γ´ πίναξ; A. 7, B. 8.

513

Helbig, "Cenni sopra l'arte fenicia," p. 17 ff.

514

Ceccaldi, "Les fouilles de Curium," Revue Archéolog. 1877.

515

Renan, loc. cit. pp. 175, 181, 397.

516

Job xix. 23.

517

Rödiger, "Z. D. M. G." 9, 647; Schlottmann, "Inschrift Esmunazars;" Halévy, "Mélanges," pp. 9, 34; Oppert, "Records of the Past," 9, 109.

518

Strabo, p. 757.

519

Joshua xix. 26. Strabo, p. 758. Tacitus says, "On the shore of Judæa the Belus falls into the sea: the sand collected at the mouth of this river, when mixed with saltpetre, is melted into glass. The strip of shore is of moderate extent, but inexhaustible;" "Hist." 5, 7

520

Pliny, "Hist. Nat." 5, 17.

521

Adolph Schmidt, "Forschungen auf dem Gebiete des Alterthums," s. 69.

522

Schmidt, loc. cit. 129 ff.

523

Herod. 4, 151; Pliny, "Hist. Nat." 9, 60; Strabo, pp. 145, 835.

524

Strabo, p. 757.

525

Pliny, "Hist. Nat." 5, 17.

526

Plut. "Alex." c. 36.

527

Movers, "Phœniz." 3, 103.

528

Job xxviii. 1-11. In this description the author could only have Phenician mines in his eye.

529

Müllenhoff, "Deutsche Altertumskunde," 1, 120 ff.

530

Strabo, p. 142. Kotini = the Oleastrum of the Romans; Pliny, "Hist. Nat." 3, 3. Ptolem. 2, 4, 14.

531

Strabo, pp. 175, 176, 120; Pliny, "Hist. Nat." 7, 57.

532

Ezekiel xxvii. 5, 6; Levy, "Siegel und Gemmen." If the first text of the Pentateuch represents the names of the tribes of the people as engraved upon the precious stones in the shield on the breast of the high priest (Exod. xxv. 7; xxviii. 9 ff, supra, 207), the author had, no doubt, the work of Phenician artists in his eye.

533

Pliny, "Hist. Nat." 5, 13.

534

Diodor. 19, 58.

535

Isaiah ii. 16.

536

Xen. "Œcon." 8, 12.

537

Movers, "Phœniz." 3, 182 ff, 191 ff.

538

Supra, p. 187. Movers, "Phœniz." 2, 3, 244 ff.

539

Movers, loc. cit. 2, 3, 265 ff.

540

Vol. i. p. 538. Ezekiel xxvii. 14; xxxviii. 6.

541

Helbig, "Annali del Inst. Arch." 1876, pp. 57, 117, 247 ff.

542

Pliny, "Hist. Nat." s. 1; 19, 22. Cf. Movers, loc. cit. 2, 2, 537 ff.

543

Strabo, p. 48; cf. p. 150.

544

The German tin-mines were not opened till the middle ages; those of farther India in the last century; Müllenhoff, "Deutsche Altertumskunde," s. 24.

545

Herod. 3, 115; Pliny, "Hist. Nat." 7, 57.

546

At a later time we meet with the name Prettanian islands. Ynis Prydein, i. e. island of Prydein, was the name given by the Welsh to their land; Müllenhoff, loc. cit. s. 88 ff, 93 ff.

547

Helbig, "Commercio dell ambra," p. 10, n. 4. On the amber in the tombs east of the Apennines, pp. 15, 16.

548

Müllenhoff, loc. cit. s. 223.

549

Strabo, p. 168.

550

Joel iii. 4 ff. On the date of Joel, supra, p. 260, n. 2. De Wette-Schrader, "Einleitung," s. 454. According to the data established above, the minority of Joash falls between 837 and 825 B.C.

551

The older Zechariah ix. 3, and De Wette-Schrader, "Einleitung," s. 480.

552

Vol. i. p. 314.

553

Vol. i. p. 314.

554

Ezekiel xxvii.

555

Ménant, "Ann." pp. 71, 72, 73.

556

Ménant, loc. cit. p. 82.

557

Ménant, loc. cit. pp. 90, 91.

558

Ménant, loc. cit. p. 84.

559

Ménant, p. 86.

560

E. Schrader. "K. A. T." s. 66, 67.

561

Schrader, loc. cit. s. 20, 21.

562

"Records of the Past," 3, 79.

563

Ménant, loc. cit. p. 89.

564

Ménant, p. 93.

565

G. Rawlinson, "Monarch." 22, 94.

566

G. Rawlinson, "Monarch." 12, 340.

567

Ménant, loc. cit. p. 67.

568

G. Rawlinson, "Monarch." 12, 319; 22, 97.

569

G. Smith, "Discov." pp. 91, 141, 252.

570

Sayce, "Records of the Past," pp. 94, 95.

571

According to the inscription of Kurkh in the year 856; according to the obelisk 854 B.C.

572

Ménant, "Ann." p. 107.

573

Bin-hidri is read by E. Schrader and others. Rimmon-hidri by Sayce. As the god Bin was also called Rimmon, the ideogram of the name may be read one way or the other. The Books of the Kings call the contemporary of Ahab, Benhadad. For farther information, see p. 247, note.

574

Sayce, "Records," 3, 100.

575

E. Schrader, "Keilinschriften und A. T." s. 94 ff., 101, 102; Ménant, loc. cit. pp. 99, 113.

576

Ménant, "Ann." p. 115.

577

Vol. i. 257. Ménant, "Babyl." p. 135.

578

Inscriptions on the bulls in Ménant, "Ann." p. 114.

579

E. Schrader, loc. cit. s. 103; above, p. 251.

580

Communication from E. Schrader; cf. Deuteron. iii. 9.

581

E. Schrader, "K. A. T." s. 106, 107.

582

Cf. above, p. 257.

583

Inscription of the obelisk and the bulls in Ménant, "Ann." 99, 114.

584

Ménant, loc. cit. p. 101.

585

Ménant, p. 101.

586

Ménant, p. 104.

587

Sayce reads Guzan.

588

According to a communication from E. Schrader, Marduk-habal-assur ought to be read, not Marduk-habal-iddin.

589

Oppert, "Memoires de l'Acad. d. inscript." 1869, 1, 513; Sayce, "Records of the Past," 5, 42.

590

Sayce, "Records of the Past," 3, 88, 89, 90, 91, 99.

591

"Anab." 3, 4, 7-9.

592

Ménant, loc. cit. p. 96.

593

The reading is uncertain.

594

Oppert, "Empires," pp. 127, 128; G. Rawlinson, "Monarch." 22, p. 115, n. 8; Ménant, loc. cit. p. 124.

595

E. Schrader, loc. cit. s. 111, 112.

596

Ménant, loc. cit. p. 127; cf. G. Rawlinson, 22, 117.

597

Oppert et Ménant, "Documents juridiques," pp. 146-148.

598

G. Smith, "Discov." p. 389; Oppert et Ménant, loc. cit. p. 342.