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Collins Welsh Dictionary Gem Edition: trusted support for learning
Collins Dictionaries
A handy and affordable Welsh dictionary ebook. Its clear layout and navigation allows for fast and easy access when you most need it. Ideal for use on the go, at home, in the office, classroom or on holiday.Suitable for use in schools.Designed for all those studying Welsh who need maximum information in an accessible format.• Over 28,000 headwords and 44,000 translations• Offers up-to-date coverage.• Delivers the accuracy and reliability you expect from the Collins name. With natural, idiomatic example phrases, treatment of the most important core vocabulary and help to find the exact translation you want.
COPYRIGHT (#)
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Fourth Edition 2017
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Acknowledgements
We would like to thank those authors and publishers who kindly gave permission for copyright material to be used in the Collins Corpus. We would also like to thank Times Newspapers Ltd for providing valuable data.
E-book Edition © July 2017
ISBN 9780008204327
Version: 2017-06-22
CONTENTS
Cover (#ue9b69203-1FFF-11e9-9e03-0cc47a520474)
Title Page (#ue9b69203-2FFF-11e9-9e03-0cc47a520474)
Copyright (#)
Introduction (#)
Notes on the pronunciation of Welsh (#)
Mutations (#)
Abbreviations (#)
WELSH-ENGLISH (#)
Communicating in Welsh (#)
ENGLISH-WELSH (#)
About the Publisher (#)
INTRODUCTION (#)
The first Spurrell Welsh-English dictionary appeared in 1848 published by William Spurrell (1813–89) the Carmarthen printer and publisher. One of his sons, Walter Spurrell (1858–1934), joined his father in the business and the family firm published a series of distinguished Welsh-English, English-Welsh dictionaries and influential Welsh grammars during the latter part of the nineteenth century and the first half of the last century. William Spurrell was advised by and well-acquainted with Daniel Silvan Evans (1818–1903), one of the father figures of Welsh lexicography, sometime lecturer in Welsh at St David’s University College, Lampeter and the first professor of Welsh to be appointed by the University of Wales.
The Collins-Spurrell Welsh Dictionary was first published in 1960 and quickly became an essential tool of general reference for Welsh learners as well as those anxious to interpret literature. It was edited by Henry Lewis, Professor of Welsh Language and Literature at University College, Swansea, with valuable contributions from the staff of the Department of Welsh Language and Literature at St David’s University College, Lampeter.
D A THORNE
NOTES ON THE PRONUNCIATION OF WELSH (#)
VOWELS
They are sounded, long or short, as the vowels in the English words given below.
DIPHTHONGS
CONSONANTS
Only those which differ from English need to be noted.
ACCENT
Welsh words are generally accented on the last syllable but one. There are certain exceptions:
MUTATIONS (#)
Mutations, or letter changes, can occur at the beginning of Welsh words. Mutations are caused by the preceding word. There are three different mutations:
COMMON WORDS CAUSING SOFT MUTATION – TREIGLAD MEDDAL
COMMON WORDS CAUSING NASAL MUTATION – TREIGLAD TRWYNOL
COMMON WORDS CAUSING ASPIRATE MUTATION – TREIGLAD LLAES
WELSH–ENGLISH (#)
A (#)
B (#)
C (#)
CH (#)
D (#)
E (#)
F (#)
FF (#)
G (#)
H (#)
I (#)
J (#)
L (#)
LL (#)
M (#)
N (#)
O (#)
P (#)
R (#)
RH (#)
S (#)
T (#)
TH (#)
U (#)
W (#)
Y (#)
a (#)
a1interrogative particle, preverbal particle, rel pron who, that, which
a2, acconj and
a3excl ah, oh
â1, agconj as
â2, agprep with
ab, apnm son (before name, in place of surname, like ‘Mac’)
abad (-au) nm abbot
abadaeth (-au) nf abbacy, abbotship
abades (-au) nf abbess
abatir (-oedd) nm abbey-land
abaty (abatai) nm abbey
aber (-oedd, ebyr) nm confluence; mouth of river, estuary; brook, stream
aberfa (-oedd) nf mouth of river, estuary
abergofiantnm forgetfulness, oblivion
aberth (-au, ebyrth) nm sacrifice
aberthgednf oblation; offering of fruits
