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Nader Shah. Historical novel
– Nader khan, send him to Hamadan to bring a donkey! The donkeys of Hamadan are more beautiful…
The people roared with laughter again.
I wiped my eyes which were wet because of laughing and asked him:
– Well, Salman, tell me, why do you want a donkey?
– Nader khan, really I can’t remain without a donkey!
I said laughingly:
– Well, tell me, why can’t you remain without a donkey? -Because I earn my living only with a donkey. I carry
wood on the donkey and earn money to live. I told you; seven years ago I cut my only donkey for my children not to die of starvation. Now in order to earn money I carry wood myself instead of the donkey. That was why I requested you to give me a donkey.
I sleeked my beard and thought a little. It was important to fulfill his request, I also wanted to amuse the people. Salman seemed to be a good person. There was devot ion and poverty on his face. Such kind of people would never betray.
– Salman kishi, it would be better if I appointed you to a new post… I want your children to become happier, – I said.
– I beseech you, what can I do except carry wood from the forest?
I said jokingly:
– Why not, you can take care of donkeys, can’t you?
Yes, I can.. Even I know the language of donkeys. The people laughed again.
Once more, I said jokingly:
– If you do, I appoint you to the post of the head of the donkeys…
The people fainted because of laughing.
Salman kishi was confused:
– I understand nothing, I beseech you. The head of the donkeys.
I said again laughingly:
– I want to say that you will lead all of the donkeys in my army. You will carry food, water for my troops from the rear. You asked me to give you one donkey, but I give you a thousand donkeys. What do you say, do you agree with me? – I asked him.
Salman answered, hesitating:
– What can I say?
There were heard voices among the people:
– Agree with him, kishi, you would never dream of such kind of a post. In former times you carried wood on your back, but now you will lead all the donkeys carrying loads.
The people laughed again.
Salman looked at me:
– What about my children?
– They will be assured of everything.
– If it is thus, I agree with you! I wish you long life, Nader khan! It is as if you helped me escape from the words of my shrewish wife.
I gave instructions one of my followers to arrange what I promtsed Salman. I began to go forward the Shah’s palace…”
…The girls ran and came into the cell of the aunt. The aunt had never seen them so merry during the last seven years. During those seven years, Fatime Sultan Beyim and Rize Beyim had suffered much. Now they could wash clothes, make beds, sweep yards, cook meals, make tea, comb hair, plait, – in a word, they could manage everything. During these last years the girls had grown; and had even reached their marriageable age. Now they were about twenty one or twenty two years old.
– I haven’t seen you so merry before, I beseech you! What has happened?
Fatime Sultan Beyim:
– My aunt, thanks to God, all our sufferings are left behind. During the seven years we had patience, we stood on our dignity and honor, and we didn’t lose our pride. – She said and embraced the woman and began to cry:
The aunt:
– I beseech you, tell me what has happened?
Rize Beyim:
– My aunt, good news, good news! Nader khan has arrived in the city, after some time he will be in the palace…
Fatime Sultan Beyim broke the news of Rize Beyim’s words:
– After some days my brother Tahmasb Shah will come to Isfahan.
The aunt raised her hands and faced the sky:
– Thanks to God! My God, you are always merciful! We have escaped suffering. If I die now I won’t feel sorry. If only I surrender you to the Shah, then I shan’t remain in the palace, I shall go to my own cityto Shamakhy.
Her words shook Fatime Sultan Beyim:
– No, you must not go anywhere, my aunt! – She raised her voice. – We suffered together during seven years, till we die we must be together!
– My aunt, shall we greet our Shah dressed like servants?
– Oh… I have forgotten! We haven’t even got any good dresses.
– I beseech you; I shall think and find a way out!
The girls had missed behaving like ladies and they wished to return to their previous life.
– My aunt, after some time Nader khan will come to the palace, why not tell him something?
The aunt embraced Sultan Beyim:
– Hi, my clever lady! Of course, whom else must we tell except him? Because he is like the right hand of Tahmasb Shah!
I arrived at the palace and began to set to work preparing for the Shah’s arrival in Isfahan. At that time my brother Ibrahim khan came up to me:
– One of the servants wants to see you, – he said.
I said in at ten tively:
– Why do I have to talk with a servant?
Ibrahim khan wanted to make me realize something:
– Nader khan, the problem is that the servant was a nurse of the sister of our Shah and the daughter of Sultan Husain.
I didn’t change my position:
– Well, what can I do for her? Maybe she wants to make a request… Let her either go or ask her to wait for the Shah.
Ibrahim khan insisted:
– Nader khan, you don’t understand me very well! The nurse says that during the last seven years, the Shahzade ladies were servants in the palace, but nobody knew that they were the daughters of the Shah.
I thought for a while:
– What? The daughters of the Shah worked in the palace like servants for seven years and nobody was aware of it. How can it be?
– The servant told me about it.
– Call here that servant; let me know what she is saying.
Ibrahim khan called a woman who was standing in a dis- tance. The woman began to come towards me.
– Woman, are the words of Ibrahim khan true?
– They are true, I beseech you.
I asked her name. “Here all call me as “aunt”, – she answered.
– Well, aunt, tell me about what has happened, – I said.
When the aunt told me the whole story I thought about the miserable life they had during those seven years, and I was proud of them and wanted to see them and tell them “Let all your sufferings remain in the past”.
I gave out orders to give the aunt whatever she demanded and to move the girls to one of the cells for the ladies. I asked the aunt to inform me after the girls changed their clothes, and I promised her to visit the girls.
After some hours the news came that the ladies were ready to receive me. I entered the cell separated for them. For a long time I had not seen such kind of beautiful girls. I could tell them only a few words; “Let you sufferings remain in the past”. It was impossible to look at the girls attentively because they were too beautiful…”
…Tahmasb Shah was elbowing on the cusht on in the resting cell of the palace and was staring at the ceiling. After coming to Tehran there was one question in his mind.’ I wonder will Nader khan send a herald to me?! ‘He didn’t doubt about his occupying Isfahan. After dethroning Ashraf it wasn’t difticult for Nader to declare himself Shah, bet cause the army was in his side. Even if Nader wanted, he could give an order to put him to death. At that time a problem of running from the country arose. Where would he run? Wherever he would run, Nader would be able to pursue him. Now he was nobody without Nader. Tahmasb could realize all of the difficulty and was waiting for the herald of Nader. He had lost interest in everything. Was he right in executing Fatali khan and preter Nader khan? He didn’t know. He had sent away his Viziers and advocates too. He didn’t want to receive anybody. At times he entertained himself with a concubine but it didn’t help him to clear his thoughts. As if a heavy stone was hung in his heart. His mind was in a haze. Tahmasb Shah wanted to dispel the haze of his mind by drinking wine. Though it was against Muslim rule he could drink both wine and smoke opium because of not being a subject. He clapped his hands to each other and ordered the servant to bring wine. No sooner had the servant brought the wine than the head of guardsmen entered:
– Your Majesty, Nader khan has sent a herald, he wants to see you, – he said.
Tahmasb Shah didn’t know whether to be glad or to cry at that moment. For a while, he thought and his face quiv ered:
– What was on his face, delight or sorrow?
– There was delight on his face, Your Majesty, his eyes were smiling.
Tahmasb Shah stood up and turned to the head of the guards men:
– Bring him to the reception room! – He assertively set him tasks.
The head of the guardsmen crossed his hands on his chest:
– All right, Your Majesty!
Tahmasb Shah went out of the cell and went to the reception room of the palace. He looked at the ugly bedding put there instead of the throne, but he didn’t want to sit on it. He decided to welcome the herald standing.
The head of the guardsmen entered and informed about the coming of the herald. When the herald came in the room he lay on the floor and kissed the feet of the Shah. Without standing up he said: “Good news, my Shah, give me gifts, my Shah!”
– I shall give you gifts, herald! Tell me about your news! Stand up!
The herald stood up and stood near the Shah:
– I have brought good news, my Shah! At last, Isfahan has been cleaned of enemies. Now in the city there are no Afghans.
Tahmasb Shah said anxiously:
– Then… herald, what happens now?
– What must happen now, Your Majesty?! Nader khan prepares the population of the city to welcome you and ask humbly you to come to Isfahan soon.
– But why so soon?
– Why not soon, Your Majesty! Nader khan sent information that it would be useful for our Shah if the crowning was held sooner.
After hearing his words, Tahmasb Shah felt a bit better, as if the stone hung in his heart fell. He felt a sense of relief. He clapped his hands and called the head of the guardsmen and asked him to give the herald a sack of gold.
Then he turned to the herald:
– Bring to Nader khan’s notice that tomorrow early in the morning I am leaving for Isfahan.
– All right, Your Majesty! Allow me to return to Isfahan today, and bring this news to Nader khan’s notice.
Tahmasb Shah:
– Go, – he said. -When the herald went out of the room he clapped his hands and didn’t wait for the coming in of the head of the guardsmen before setting his task: We shall entertain tonight and early in the morning we are leaving for Isfahan…
“…I welcomed Tahmasb Shah at the doors of the city enthusiastically. In spite of the destruction of the city during the seven years, the Shah was very glad, his delight was endless. He was glad because he was entering the city like the Shah, the city which he was obliged to run from. The Qizilbashs were glad about the coming of the Shah most of all. The people were also welcoming the Shah. Occupation of Isfahan stiffened the courage of the Qizilbashs. Now at any corner of the city that excitement could be felt. I was accompanylng the Shah when he enlered the palace. At times, he touched his hands to the walls and doors of the palace. I spoke to him about Fatime Sultan Beyim and Rize Beyim. His eyes goggled because of not believing his ears. In the palace, the Shah firstly enlered the harem. I pre ı ferred to wait outside. Firstly, there was heard the sobbing of the women, then the sobbing of the Shah. I understood that the Shah was weeping seeing Fatime Sultan Beyim and Rize Beyim safe and sound.
Now the main probl em was to spread that enthusiasm all over the country. Also it was important to test how much the Shah needed me though he was afraid of me. For that purpose, one day I vislted the Shah. He greeted me in a friendly manner. I told him:
– Your Majesty, if you allow me, I should go to Khorasan after your crowning, because I want to introduce proper order there.
Tahmasb Shah was embarrassed a bit; even I felt his grieving. He understood that if I went to Khorasan together with my troops he would be deprived of the forces. That was why he asked me:
– Is your leaving for Khorasan important?
– Yes, my Shah! Remember, you have given me the as- cendancy over three provinces. After your order, I haven’t found time to visit those provinces.
– No, I don’t want you to go to Khorasan. I insist on your re maining in Isfahan.
I could understand why the Shah was worried. I insisted on leaving for Khorasan:
– Your Majesty, if you remember, I had promi sed you that I should set up spare forces in those three provinces.
Tahmasb Shah said:
– I remember.
– My Shah! I have already begun to set up spare forces. That is why I insist on going there to be aware how the process is going..
– I know that your companions are able to cope with that task. Otherwise, they know what their future will be. That is why you may go to Khorasan at another suitable time.
I didn’t want to enlarge the problem:
– Your Majesty, let it be how you advise!
My words made him glad. I had to carry out my main idea:
– Your Majesty, do you want our union strengthened and for me to serve you always, as now?
The Shah screwed up his eyes, not expecting such kind of a question:
– Of course, I want it! What do you offer?
– Your Majesty, I want to be a close relative to you. Let’s be relatives and let all doubts be removed.
Such kind of offer was useful for the Shah. He asked me:
– It would be better to be relatives to remove all doubts. How shall we be relatives?
– Let my son Rzaqulu marry your aunt Fatime Sult an Beyim and me marry the daughter of Sultan Husain, your sister Rize Beyim.
Tahmasb Mirza was so glad that he said without think-
ing:
– I agree with you! God bless you!
I said:
– God bless us!
By such kind of relationship, the Shah gained a strong ally like me, and I would be far from the conflicts of the palace thanks to the Shah. We decided to hold an engagement after the crowning ceremony.
We organized the crowning ceremony of Tahmasb Shah enthusiastically.
The next days after the crowning ceremony, I gained time to rest. But I never liked to be out of work. In my free hours, I held gatherings with the European messengers and companies and wanted to learn some points from them, because a severe war against the Ottomans would come in future. Nevertheless, I didn’t want that war. What could we do, they had invaded our lands…”
CHAPTER VI
After the finish of the horse-race of the stock of Qajars some secret events happened. Of course, it happened before Fatali khan was punished. After the horse-race Fatali khan, who returned to Tabriz with Tahmasb Shah, was very worried: “How can it be? Not the head of the stock of Qajars but a bondman approaches the Shah and makes a request…” He was tired of thinki ng. After that horse-race Fatali khan couldn’t forgive himself for three problems. Firstly, as if it would spoil his name, the Shah could send him away. It would be the best case. In the worst case, the Shah could give an order to chop off his head. The Shah could give any order. After gaining might he could do anything in order to show his power. He could fall a prey to him. His teacher always used to say to him that in politics there are not eternal friends but eternal interests. The deceased teacher was right. Thanks to God, he had done nothing that the Shah didn’t like. The second problem didn’t arouse on him pleasant feelings; he was grieving when thinking about it. Because he had missed getting the girl who was worihy to Shahs; she fell to the lot of “a bondman” named Murad. The face, looks, figure of Qelemnaz were still before his eyes. When he remembered about her he grieved: “How did it happen that I could miss such a beautiful girl?”
The third problem arousing nervousness was connected with Murad. Until him everyt hing was okay. He had made the girl’s father agree with him. From one side he had missed the girl, from other side he almost fell as a prey. Murad was at the bottom of all his problems. Murad was his subject, and without his permission he had made a request to the Shah. Such kind of behavior by Murad seemed to the khan a bit strange. Fatali khan thought that either his power in the stock of Qajars had been weakened, that was to say he couldn’t rule the stock like before, or the brave boys of the stock had become so self-satisfied that they dared to make a request to the Shah without consulting with the head of the stock. Because of the above mentioned reasons Fatali khan was nervous and worried, and he wanted to punish Murad. Fatali khan came to conclusion that Jafar kishi would tell Murad their talk without fail. At that time, Murad’s attitude towards him would also change. In this way, Murad who was going to come to the palace would tell the Shah the problem and try to dishonor him. At that time Fatali khan would be seen as an undesirable person by the Shah. That was why he wanted to punish Murad and to lay obstacles in the way of his coming to the palace. Fatali khan who was floundering in anxtety was walking up and down in the room. He had sent for his nephew Jalal bey who was the beylerbeyi in Tabriz. Fatali khan was waiting for his nephew. Fatali khan had to take great care with anybody, because except Jalal bey nobody was closer to him.
Fatali khan was losing his patience. He was walking up and down in the main room of the palace on the floor spread with the carpets of Tabriz or sitting on his throne he was sleeking his moustaches or mixing his beard. At that time, the voice of the man servant was heard:
– My agha, Jalal bey has come.
Fatali khan hinted, “let him come” with the sign of his head. The man servant said to Jalal bey who was waiting behind the door: “Please, come in”.
A man of fine constitution, tall, with strict looks, twisted moustaches, Jalal bey entered the room. He was known by all the people in Tabriz. Firstly, he kissed his uncle’s hands. Then he stood aside and waited for him to speak. It was a tradi tion of the stock of Qajar; the young would wait for those who were older or in a higher post to speak first. If the older people didn’t reach outto shake hands it was forbidden for the young people to reach out their hands. If in the street young people saw an old man, noble man or an official bearer they would stop and put their right hands on their heart and nod their heads. In this way they could show their respect to them. That tradition had been continuing for a hundred years. Now Jalal bey was waiting his uncle, the head of the stock of Qajars, Fatali khan.
Fatali khan showed Jalal bey a place to sit, and also sat down himself. Jalal bey sat on the carpet with his legs folded.
– What news, my nephew? – At last, Fatali khan began his talk.
– Thanks to you, we are safe and sound, my uncle!
– What do the people speak about? What do they gossip? How is the people’s attitude to the last events? I speak about the respect of our Shah to me. You also saw that our Shah arrived at the hamlet. Till that time none of the Shahs came to watch the horse-races of the stock, but I could persuade the Shah to come to the hamlet. I could make the Shah believe that his participant in the race was too important, and so he came. He trusts me!
Jalal bey understood what his uncle wanted and in order to show himself he said:
– It is thus, my uncle! Now they gossip in the city that the stock of Qajars is in the first rank who gained the respect of the Shah. They say that if Fatali khan didn’t help him he would also be a prisoner. Fatali khan was able to make him leave Isfahan in time and come to Qazvin. All speak about your clever ideas.
Fatali khan smiled, being self-satisfied:
– Do you see, after your uncle’s taking such clever measures the Shah respects the stock of Qajars too much! – Then he said, whispering in a low voice: – I want the Shah to trust us, that is to say, the Qajars to rule the whole country. That is why I want only the Qajars to be around the Shah. They are the persons whom I want!
– It is a good idea, my uncle! -Jalal’s eyes were shining.
Fatali khan once more said in a low voice:
– This talk must remain secret between us or if the Shah senses something we may be in trouble; we may spoil all our plans.
– Be sure, my uncle! It isn’t the first time we discussed such kind of problems. You may be fully confident.
Fatali khan said with affection:
– Who knows what will happen in future? Maybe you also will be appointed to a good post in the Shah’s palace…My nephew, it is possible.
Jalal bey stood up and bowed to his uncle and said:
– If God pleases! God willing! Only thanks to you! – If you take a high post I shall also be under your care.
Fatali khan liked his nephew’s praising words:
– I want you also to take a high post. I toil for you, for my relatives.
– It is thus, my uncle! Let’s always be under your care!
Fatali khan understood that it was just the right time for to speak about his main purpose:
– … But. But there are some people in our stock that may make us remain in the background.
– Jalal bey was surprised:
– My uncle, I can’t believe that there can be found anybody who can dare to be against you? I can’t believe, my uncle!
Fatali khan twisted the end of his beard; he wanted to show himself indifferently:
– No, for the present, there isn’t such a kind of person, but in the future there can be! Life must not be trusted! That is why we must take every measure beforehand. The snake must be killed when it is little so as not to sting you after growing big!
Jalal bey wanted to understand something.
– My uncle, speak a bit clearer! Who’s head must be struck off, tell me his name!
Fatali khan understood that it was just the right time for going into details of his purpose:
– Do you remember the horse-race of the Qajars in the hamlet?
– Yes, I remember well. The Shah was pleased with that race!
– The problem is that the Shah was pleased with others not us. Can we make a way for it to happen? Do you remember Murad who gained the respect of our Shah?
– Which Murad? Do you speak about the boy who was twofold winner in the race?
– Yes, I speak just about him! He was the winner both in the horse-race and shooting!
– Murad is a brave boy! If I am not mistaken, our Shah was a watch -maker for him!
The cheeks of Fatali khan blushed, his eyes were shining furiously. He didn’t want his nephew to feel his anxiety that was why he turned to the other side and said nervously:
– Yes, I speak about that Murad! – Just about that Murad!
Jalal bey curled his lips and wanted to understand something, he blinked his eyelashes:
– I understand nothing! Well, what fault has that Murad? Why do you become nervous while speaking about him, my un cle?
Fatali khan pulled himself together a little and tried to show restraint:
– The problem is that he has one fault and in future he may sin once more.
– My uncle, speak openly! What fault has that humble Murad? I wonder how he can damage you.
Fatali khan showed himself to be offended:
– First of all, he made a request to the Shah without my permission. Well, that time he requested a girl, but in future, if the other boys dare to follow him, what will we do then? If they dare to complain about us as soon as seeing the Shah, what will happen? Won’t we fall into disgrace or be disrespectful? Won’t the Shah think that we are good -fornothing or we are clumsy? My nephew, we must think beforehand! The Shah may think that we can’t rule the Qajars anymore!
Jalal bey tried to think through his uncle’s words, and then he nodded his head to show his agreement:
– It is right, my uncle, you are right! The Shah may think that there is high-handedness among the Qajars! We must not make a way for this happen!
– Thank you, my nephew, at last you understood me!
– Well, my uncle, that Murad about whom we are speaking, perhaps he may sin in the future.
– In fact, he may sin worse in future.
– How?
Fatali khan cleared his throat:
– Tell me, what did our Shah promise him?
– He promised to make the girl’s father agree…
– Then?
– I can’t remember, my uncle!
– See, the problem is that even you don’t remember. Our Shah employed him in the palace and charged him to come to Tabriz one month after his wedding to begin his work. Even the Shah didn’t consult me, that’s all!