Навигаторы Собеседование на английском Часть 1

3. be impeded remains fully obliged to

4. another so as to involve risk of collision.

5. so as to involve risk of collision and shall, when taking action,

6. comply with the Rules of this part

7. A vessel required not to impede the passage

8. when the two vessels are approaching one

9. have full regard to the action which may be required by the Rules of this Part.

10. A vessel, the passage of which is not to

Read the rule and choose

Which colreg rule number is this?

10

8

12

(a) Any action taken to avoid collision shall be taken in accordance with the Rules of this Part and shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be positive, made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship.

(b) Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be large enough to be readily apparent to another vessel observing visually or by radar; a succession of small alterations of course and/or speed should be avoided.

(c) If there is sufficient sea-room, alteration of course alone may be the most effective action to avoid a close-quarters situation provided that it is made in good time, is substantial and does not result in another close-quarters situation.

(d) Action taken to avoid a collision with another vessel shall be such as to result in passing at a safe distance. The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is finally past and clear.

(e) If necessary to avoid collision or allow more time to assess the situation, a vessel shall slacken her speed or take all way off by stopping or reversing her means of propulsion.

(f)

(i) A vessel which, by any of these Rules, is required not to impede the passage or safe passage of another vessel shall, when required by the circumstances of the case, take early action to allow sufficient sea-room for the safe passage of the other vessel.

(ii) A vessel required not to impede the passage or safe passage of another vessel is not relieved of this obligation if approaching the other vessel so as to involve risk of collision and shall, when taking action, have full regard to the action which may be required by the Rules of this Part.

(iii) A vessel, the passage of which is not to be impeded remains fully obliged to comply with the Rules of this part when the two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision.

Read the rule one more time and answer the questions:

How should the action to avoid collision be taken?

Why any alteration of the course or speed shall be large enough?

What may be the most effective action to avoid a close-quarters situation?

Why shall the effectiveness of the action taken to avoid collision be checked?

Why shall a vessel slacken her speed?

When shall a vessel take an early action to allow sufficient sea-room?

When is a vessel not relieved of the obligation not to impede the passage of another vessel?

(a) Any action taken to avoid collision shall be taken in accordance with the Rules of this Part and shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be positive, made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship.

(b) Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be large enough to be readily apparent to another vessel observing visually or by radar; a succession of small alterations of course and/or speed should be avoided.

(c) If there is sufficient sea-room, alteration of course alone may be the most effective action to avoid a close-quarters situation provided that it is made in good time, is substantial and does not result in another close-quarters situation.

(d) Action taken to avoid a collision with another vessel shall be such as to result in passing at a safe distance. The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is finally past and clear.

(e) If necessary to avoid collision or allow more time to assess the situation, a vessel shall slacken her speed or take all way off by stopping or reversing her means of propulsion.

(f)

(i) A vessel which, by any of these Rules, is required not to impede the passage or safe passage of another vessel shall, when required by the circumstances of the case, take early action to allow sufficient sea-room for the safe passage of the other vessel.

(ii) A vessel required not to impede the passage or safe passage of another vessel is not relieved of this obligation if approaching the other vessel so as to involve risk of collision and shall, when taking action, have full regard to the action which may be required by the Rules of this Part.

(iii) A vessel, the passage of which is not to be impeded remains fully obliged to comply with the Rules of this part when the two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision.

Now read the rule aloud for at least FIVE times so as to implement words better in your speech.

Restricted visibility

Part 1

Put the words in the gaps:

restricted visibility – ограниченная видимость

apply to – применяться к

adapted to – адаптированы к

prevailing circumstances – сложившиеся обстоятельства

power-driven vessel – судно с механическим двигателем

immediate manoeuvre – немедленный маневр

have her engines ready for – держать свои машины готовыми

1. A power driven vessel shall ……………………………….. immediate manoeuvre.

2. This level of protection would be the best possible under the……………………………….

3. On a …………………………….. of 20 meters or more in length the masthead light shall be placed

4. These principles should ………….…… everyone.

5. They must be …………………. different screens.

6. All vessels must show lights if operating at night or in …………………………………….

7. A power driven vessel shall have her engines ready for ………………………………

Read the extract and do exercises:

(a) This Rule applies to vessels not in sight of one another when navigating in or near an area of restricted visibility.

(b) Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed adapted to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility. A power-driven vessel shall have her engines ready for immediate manoeuvre.

Match parts of the sentences:

1. A power-driven vessel shall have

2. This Rule applies to vessels not in sight of

3. Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed

a) one another when navigating in or near an area of restricted visibility.

b) adapted to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility.

c) her engines ready for immediate manoeuvre.

Match phrases with parts of the rule:

not in sight of one another Every vessel shall proceed A power-driven vessel shall

the prevailing circumstances and conditions immediate manoeuvre

when navigating in or near an area of restricted visibility The Rule applies to vessels

at a safe speed adapted to of restricted visibility have her engines ready for

(a)

(b)

Part 2

due regard to – должным образом учитывать

presence – присутствие, наличие

determine – определить

which detects by – которое обнаружило присутствие

when complying with – если соответствует

1. The ………………………. of professional skills in this area is necessary.

2. Safety recommendations are given ……………………. the results of the investigation.

3. A vessel, ……………………radar alone the presence of another vessel.

4. It will ……………………….. our behaviour and actions.

5. Vessels’ fumes are Ok …………………………..Annex 6 of Marpol.

is developing – развивается

if so – если это так

take avoiding actions – принять меры для избежания

consist of – состоять из

so far as possible – насколько это возможно

shall be avoided – следует избегать

6. How many people does the ship’s crew ……………………….?

7. Currently he …………………………… a model of the future document.

8. And……………………., the risk percentage?

9. We have to avoid conflict …………………………..

10. No matter how small, the radiation ………………………

11. If a vessel is detected earlier it is easier to ………………………………..

Read the extract and do exercises:

(c) Every vessel shall have due regard to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility when complying with the Rules of Section 1 of this Part.

(d) A vessel which detects by radar alone the presence of another vessel shall determine if a close-quarters situation is developing and/or risk of collision exists. If so, she shall take avoiding action in ample time, provided that when such action consists of an alteration of

course, so far as possible the following shall be avoided…

Put words in correct order to make sentences:

1. shall have regard to the and conditions prevailing Every vessel due circumstances of restricted the Rules 1 visibility when of this Part complying of Section with .

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. situation is which risk of collision developing detects by and/or A alone the presence of determine if a close-quarters another vessel radar vessel shall exists.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. action consists time an alteration of course so far If so she in avoiding provided ample shall such action take that when of as be avoided possible the following shall

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Put parts of the sentences in correct order:

1. If so, she shall take avoiding action in ample time,

2. when complying with the Rules of Section 1 of this Part.

3. to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility

4. presence of another vessel shall determine

5. A vessel which detects by radar alone the

6. provided that when such action consists of an alteration of

7. course, so far as possible the following shall be avoided…

8. Every vessel shall have due regard

9. if a close-quarters situation is developing and/or risk of collision exists.

Part 3

to port – влево

forward of the beam – впереди траверза

abaft the beam – позади траверза

except – за исключением

can be kept – можно удержать

until danger is over – пока опасность не минует

hear apparently – очевидно услышит

1. We must avoid any suspicious vessels in this area until ……………………………..

2. No penalty may be established ……………………… as prescribed by law.

3. We moved the ballast over ……………………………. side, so that we could weld it dry on starboard.

4. No blind sector caused by obstructions outside of the wheelhouse.…………………..which obstructs the view of the sea surface.

5. I ……………………………some noises

6. Some programmes are needed to be installed on your software so that it …………………………… up to date.

7. Firing ………………………………… caused blast damage to the bridge and superstructure, so in practice the guns could only fire on the beam, through an arc of some 45 degrees.

has been determined – установлено

fog signal – туманный сигнал

reduce her speed to the minimum – уменьшить ход до минимального

take all her way off – остановить движение

in any event – в любом случае

with extreme caution – с крайней осторожностью

8. Every vessel which hears the fog signal of another vessel shall ….…………………….., at which she can be kept on her course.

9. It is not clear where the weapons came from, but one of them …………………………… to be the murder weapon, Captain Kelly said.

10. And,................................, ratification without action was meaningless.

11. During the storm, the ………………………………was crucial for ensuring maritime safety.

12. Use it at your own risk and …………………………………

13. She shall if necessary …………………………………and in any event navigate with extreme caution until danger of collision is over.

Read the text and do exercises:

(i)

an alteration of course to port for a vessel forward of the beam, other than for a vessel being overtaken;

(ii) an alteration of course towards a vessel abeam or abaft the beam.

(e) Except where it has been determined that a risk of collision does not exist, every vessel which hears apparently forward of her beam the fog signal of another vessel, or which cannot avoid a close-quarters situation with another vessel forward of her beam, shall reduce her speed to the minimum at which she can be kept on her course. She shall if necessary take all her way off and in any event navigate with extreme caution until danger of collision is over.

Match parts of phrases:

1. an alteration of course to port for a vessel forward of the beam,

2. shall reduce her speed to the minimum

3. She shall if necessary take all her way off and

4. Except where it has been determined that

5. an alteration of course towards

6. or which cannot avoid a close-quarters situation

7. every vessel which hears apparently

a) a risk of collision does not exist,

b) at which she can be kept on her course.

c) in any event navigate with extreme caution until danger of collision is over.

d) forward of her beam the fog signal of another vessel,

e) with another vessel forward of her beam,

f) other than for a vessel being overtaken;

g) a vessel abeam or abaft the beam.

Put words in gaps:

take all her way off has been determined fog signal danger of collision is over

forward of the beam hears apparently abaft the beam can be kept

reduce her speed to the minimum

(i)

an alteration of course to port for a vessel 1………………….., other than for a vessel being overtaken;

(ii) an alteration of course towards a vessel abeam or 2……………………..

(e) Except where it 3…………………………… that a risk of collision does not exist, every vessel which 4……………………. forward of her beam the fog signal of another vessel, or which cannot avoid a close-quarters situation with another vessel forward of her beam, shall 5………………………………………………….. at which she 6………………….. on her course. She shall if necessary 7………………………………….. and in any event navigate with extreme caution until 8…………………………….

Read the rule and choose

Which colreg rule number is this?

1.10

2. 8

3. 19

Conduct of Vessels in Restricted Visibility

(a) This Rule applies to vessels not in sight of one another when navigating in or near an area of restricted visibility.

(b) Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed adapted to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility. A power-driven vessel shall have her engines ready for immediate manoeuvre.

(c) Every vessel shall have due regard to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility when complying with the Rules of Section 1 of this Part.

(d) A vessel which detects by radar alone the presence of another vessel shall determine if a close-quarters situation is developing and/or risk of collision exists. If so, she shall take avoiding action in ample time, provided that when such action consists of an alteration of

course, so far as possible the following shall be avoided:

(i)

an alteration of course to port for a vessel forward of the beam, other than for a vessel being overtaken;

(ii) an alteration of course towards a vessel abeam or abaft the beam.

(e) Except where it has been determined that a risk of collision does not exist, every vessel which hears apparently forward of her beam the fog signal of another vessel, or which cannot avoid a close-quarters situation with another vessel forward of her beam, shall reduce her speed to the minimum at which she can be kept on her course. She shall if necessary take all her way off and in any event navigate with extreme caution until danger of collision is over.

Read the rule one more time and answer the questions:

1. Which vessels does this rule apply to?

2. Why shall she have her engines ready?

3. What shall a vessel do if a close-quarters situation is developing?

4. Which alterations of the course shall be avoided?

Conduct of Vessels in Restricted Visibility

(a) This Rule applies to vessels not in sight of one another when navigating in or near an area of restricted visibility.

(b) Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed adapted to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility. A power-driven vessel shall have her engines ready for immediate manoeuvre.

(c) Every vessel shall have due regard to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility when complying with the Rules of Section 1 of this Part.

(d) A vessel which detects by radar alone the presence of another vessel shall determine if a close-quarters situation is developing and/or risk of collision exists. If so, she shall take avoiding action in ample time, provided that when such action consists of an alteration of

course, so far as possible the following shall be avoided:

(i)

an alteration of course to port for a vessel forward of the beam, other than for a vessel being overtaken;

(ii) an alteration of course towards a vessel abeam or abaft the beam.

(e) Except where it has been determined that a risk of collision does not exist, every vessel which hears apparently forward of her beam the fog signal of another vessel, or which cannot avoid a close-quarters situation with another vessel forward of her beam, shall reduce her speed to the minimum at which she can be kept on her course. She shall if necessary take all her way off and in any event navigate with extreme caution until danger of collision is over.

Now read the rule aloud for at least FIVE times so as to implement words better in your speech.

Traffic Separation Scheme

Part 1

Put the words in the gaps:

traffic separation scheme – плавание по системам разделения движения

adopted by – принятое

relieve of obligation – освободить от обязанности

under the rule – вытекающий из правила

using – использующее

proceed in – следовать в

1. And it will tell you how to …………………………. your business.

2. This is also the approach …………………. some other countries.

3.The ship maneuvered out of the outbound traffic lane in the ………………………………. (TSS) to avoid icebergs.

4. He also owns the idea of …………………….. satellites for weather forecasting

5. But emergency situations do not ……………. States of ……………. to ensure respect for international human rights law.

6. Before that, they were ……………………. of their egoism.

appropriate traffic lane – соответствующей полосе движения

general direction of – общее направление

traffic flow – поток движения

so far as practicable – насколько это практично

keep clear of – держаться в стороне от

separation zone – зоны разделения движения

7. This intersection has extremely heavy ………………….. .

8. The territory is a kind of ……………………….. between the resort and the urbanized parts of the city

9. In……………………….. , continuous or regular employment should be provided for all qualified seafarers.

10. These lights shall only be shown when the vessel's free movement is hampered by its fishing gear, warning other vessels to …………………… it.

11. It’s important to stay in the …………………………. for safe navigation.

12. We shoot in the ………………………. the open sea.

Read the text and do exercises:

(a) This Rule applies to traffic separation schemes adopted by the Organisation and does not relieve any vessel of her obligation under any other Rule.

(b) A vessel using a traffic separation scheme shall:

(i) proceed in the appropriate traffic lane in the general direction of traffic flow for that lane;

(ii) so far as practicable keep clear of a traffic separation line or separation zone;