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Empires of the Monsoon
Empires of the Monsoon
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Empires of the Monsoon

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Empires of the Monsoon
Richard Hall

‘A triumph: a first class comprehensive narrative of the impact upon the people of the Indian Ocean of those who penetrated it. It is hard to believe that this account of a European epic has any rival.’ J.M. ROBERTS, author of the Penguin History of the WorldUntil Vasco da Gama discovered the sea-route to the East in 1497-9 almost nothing was known in the West of the exotic cultures and wealth of the Indian Ocean and its peoples. It is this civilisation and its destruction at the hands of the West that Richard Hall recreates in this book. Hall’s history of the exploration and exploitation – by Chinese and Arab travellers, and by the Portuguese, Dutch and British alike – is one of brutality, betrayal and colonial ambition. It is history told with the true gift of a storyteller and a keen eye for the exotic. It is a compelling and instructive epic.

EMPIRES OF

THE MONSOON

A History of the Indian Oceanand its Invaders

RICHARD HALL

COPYRIGHT (#ulink_44557a68-1544-517e-b919-9fd456249db0)

William Collins

An Imprint of HarperCollinsPublishers 1 London Bridge Street London SE1 9GF

www.harpercollins.co.uk (http://www.harpercollins.co.uk)

First published in Great Britain by HarperCollinsPublishers 1996

Copyright © Richard Hall 1996

Part title decoration from ‘The Fleet of Vasco da Gama’ illustrated in The Portuguese in India, Vol. 1, by Frederick Danvers

Richard Hall asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the nonexclusive, nontransferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse-engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins e-books.

HarperCollinsPublishers has made every reasonable effort to ensure that any picture content and written content in this ebook has been included or removed in accordance with the contractual and technological constraints in operation at the time of publication.

Source ISBN: 9780006380832

Ebook Edition © APRIL 2016 ISBN: 9780007547043

Version: 2018–10–09

DEDICATION (#ulink_685e4029-076f-5c05-83bf-cf43f25d9c99)

Dedicated to the memory of Harry A. Logan Jr of Warren, Pennsylvania

CONTENTS

Cover (#ue98a1017-89ad-5706-92b5-3665dcaeae9c)

Title Page (#u57d24ab5-f4f6-599f-b55a-975244667f1b)

Copyright (#ulink_788b1aed-b765-5998-96dd-e7a33eaea079)

Dedication (#ulink_5b47a0e1-4a26-5216-93f1-b71bfb3cf987)

Maps (#ulink_ea100c94-3bdf-565a-beb9-52f05aceb4b6)

Foreword (#ulink_caba3b9c-93d6-5287-bfa5-1bb1e94faaa7)

A Note on Spellings (#ulink_7fb6e193-835f-5719-a799-89bf2c56265e)

PART ONE: A World Apart

1. Wonders of India, Treasures of China (#ulink_93858e69-b32e-55a8-a918-a097788ab69b)

2. Lure of the African Shore (#ulink_54e34a1d-5128-5024-87d1-6c7515d29e11)

3. The Mystery of the Waqwaqs (#ulink_b6f8e1ec-fee6-5b79-a2ef-056decdc9328)

4. Islam Rules in the Land of Zanj (#ulink_5ad1d5c1-5694-5457-99ac-eb01408f9a3e)

5. On the Silk Route to Cathay (#ulink_3c50f990-cb13-5d92-9f8f-7f1166b63ae7)

6. A Princess for King Arghon (#ulink_82443e16-3960-5e86-83ea-c833e2d05e51)

7. The Wandering Sheikh Goes South (#ulink_f7da45e0-5b88-527d-81e8-6cec8a90bf12)

8. Adventures in India and China (#ulink_372df107-1fb8-56ac-921b-77116684abea)

9. Armadas of the Three-Jewel Eunuch (#ulink_74bf4c75-8985-5740-b253-2e4bf9ca610b)

10. Ma Huan and the House of God (#ulink_3cbda012-106f-5f44-9a05-636809895e10)

11. The King of the African Castle (#ulink_438a2a6b-c68e-526b-b996-288c82a6e68b)

PART TWO: The Cannons of Christendom

12. Prince Henry’s Far Horizons (#ulink_9b073d2e-f3f4-5cb2-85cc-2bc185e01f86)

13. Commanding the Guinea Coast (#ulink_dfdd9f3a-cd69-5a44-b189-a957e9596430)

14. The Shape of the Indies (#ulink_fa5f1696-b8b8-5800-ba40-c44befaf1aff)

15. The Lust for Pepper, the Hunt for Prester John (#ulink_67d31cf9-2cd1-5958-a88c-c52051e0299d)

16. The Spy Who Never Came Home (#ulink_4bba8ddc-926d-557f-99a6-cd34fa3d0e72)

17. Kings and Gods in the City of Victory (#litres_trial_promo)

18. Da Gama Enters the Tropical Ocean (#litres_trial_promo)

19. A First Sight of India (#litres_trial_promo)

20. The Fateful Pride of Ibn Majid (#litres_trial_promo)

21. Sounds of Europe’s Rage (#litres_trial_promo)

22. The Vengeance of da Gama (#litres_trial_promo)

23. The Viceroy in East Africa (#litres_trial_promo)

24. Defeating the Ottoman Turks at Diu (#litres_trial_promo)

25. The Great Afonso de Albuquerque (#litres_trial_promo)

26. Ventures into the African Interior (#litres_trial_promo)

27. From Massawa to the Mountains (#litres_trial_promo)

28. At War with the Left-handed Invader (#litres_trial_promo)

29. Taking Bible and Sword to Monomotapa (#litres_trial_promo)

30. Turkish Adventurers, Hungry Cannibals (#litres_trial_promo)

31. The Renegade Sultan (#litres_trial_promo)

32. The Lost Pride of Lusitania (#litres_trial_promo)

33. Calvinists, Colonists and Pirates (#litres_trial_promo)

34. Ethiopia and the Hopes of Rome (#litres_trial_promo)

35. The Great Siege of Fort Jesus (#litres_trial_promo)

36. Western Aims, Eastern Influences (#litres_trial_promo)

PART THREE: An Enforced Tutelage

37. Settlers on India’s Southern Approaches (#litres_trial_promo)

38. The Seas beyond Napoleon’s Reach (#litres_trial_promo)

39. The French Redoubt and the Isle of Slaves (#litres_trial_promo)

40. ‘Literally a Blank in Geography’ (#litres_trial_promo)

41. Two Ways with the Spoils of War (#litres_trial_promo)

42. The Sultan and the King’s Navy (#litres_trial_promo)

43. Stepping Back from East Africa (#litres_trial_promo)

44. The Americans Discover Zanzibar (#litres_trial_promo)

45. Looking Westwards from the Raj (#litres_trial_promo)

46. Portents of Change in the ‘English Lake’ (#litres_trial_promo)

47. In the Footsteps of a Missionary (#litres_trial_promo)

48. Warriors, Hunters and Traders (#litres_trial_promo)

49. A Proclamation at the Custom House (#litres_trial_promo)

50. Meeting the Lords of the Interior (#litres_trial_promo)

51. The Failure of a Philanthropic Scotsman (#litres_trial_promo)

52. Imperialism Abhors a Vacuum (#litres_trial_promo)

53. Bismarck and the Gesellschaft (#litres_trial_promo)

54. Africa Hears the Maxims of Faith and War (#litres_trial_promo)

55. From Sultan’s Island to Settlers’ Highlands (#litres_trial_promo)

Epilogue (#litres_trial_promo)

Index (#litres_trial_promo)

Index of Personal Names (#litres_trial_promo)

Acknowledgements (#litres_trial_promo)

Further Reading (#litres_trial_promo)

Commentary (#litres_trial_promo)

About the Author (#litres_trial_promo)

Also by the Author (#litres_trial_promo)

About the Publisher (#litres_trial_promo)

MAPS (#ulink_f23c6ccc-4d2b-57dc-843c-ced5d60874f3)

Maps by Leslie Robinson

FOREWORD (#ulink_9baf2751-fd4f-5db7-a1df-d4edc44f07ec)