скачать книгу бесплатно
1—10-й тесты, английский язык, ЕГЭ, 2023. На базе материалов ФИПИ
Игорь Николаевич Евтишенков
10 полных тестов ЕГЭ по английскому языку.Новый формат 19—29, 38.1 и 38.2.Таблица ответов.Ссылка на аудиофайлы для загрузки.Устная часть в новом формате.
1—10-й тесты, английский язык, ЕГЭ, 2023. На базе материалов ФИПИ
Составитель Игорь Николаевич Евтишенков
ISBN 978-5-0056-2034-7
Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero
Данный сборник тестов составлен на основе предварительных требований ФИПИ (www.fipi.ru). Задания составлены на основании текстов, находящихся в свободном доступе в Интернете.
Таблица ответов размещена в конце сборника.
Скрипты для аудиозаданий.
Аудиофайлы в архиве.
Файл пересчёта в 100-бальную систему любого теста.
Файл оценки результатов 1—10 тестов.
Эмулятор шаблона письма.
Эмулятор шаблона эссе.
***
1. Внесены изменения в аудирование, письменную часть и устную части согласно рекомендациями ФИПИ. Иллюстрации цветные (в электронном варианте).
2. Ответы находятся в конце файла.
3. Добавлены методические рекомендации ФИПИ (Махмурян, Вербицкая, Трешина) для учителей, подготовленные на основе анализа типичных ошибок участников ЕГЭ 2021 года. В них даны подробные инструкции по оценке и сдаче экзамена в новом формате в 2022 год
6. Приведены несколько вариантов решения заданий на основе свободных источников в Интернете.
7. Ссылка на полный сборник из 100 тестов:
https://igoryevtishenkov.com/catalog/posobiya/100_testov_dlya_podgotovki_k_ege_po_angliyskomu
TEST 1
Раздел 1. Аудирование
1.Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A—F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1—7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
1 I feel unhappy because I can’t change public attitude to our planet.
2 I would like to see new energy saving laws introduced.
3 I am afraid of the after-effects of human activities.
4 I am sure that wise attitude to basic earth supplies is necessary.
5 I do not want my family to live in polluted environment.
6 I am for the use of energy saving practices in house construction.
7 I find many simple ways to help our planet in everyday life.
2.Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А—G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
A Sally invited Bob to a concert with her.
B Sally believes all rock music is good.
C Bob doesn’t like jazz.
D Sally agrees to try to listen to some classical music.
E Bob often listens to classical music on his car radio.
F Bob is sure nothing will make him change his opinion about rock music.
G At the band’s last concert people were dressed in different kinds of clothes.
***
Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3—9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
3 What does Igor base his story of the Roman legionnaire on?
1) A lot of research.
2) Personal life stories.
3) Movies.
Ответ:
4 According to the author, he depicts how main historic figures of that time…
1) died.
2) tried to become rich and famous.
3) started wars.
Ответ:
5 What confirms probable residence of the Romans in China in the I century BC?
1) The Chinese chronicles.
2) Other authors’ books.
3) Professor Dubs and Harris’s publications.
Ответ:
6 The Roman Saga is about…
1) greed, glory, and battles.
2) love, hatred, and friendship.
3) both of the above-mentioned.
Ответ:
7 After beginning to write a book, Igor usually…
1) tries to collect all the necessary data.
2) find as many links to auxiliary materials as possible.
3) spend as little time as possible completing the book.
Ответ:
8 What were the main obstacles on the way to the readers?
1) poor plot.
2) high price.
3) large book size and number of characters.
Ответ:
9 According to Igor, what is a new service that can help new writers publish their works?
1) Print-on-demand
2) An account in social media
3) A personal website
Ответ:
По окончании выполнения заданий 1—9 не забудьте перенести ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 1 и 2 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Раздел 2. Чтение
10. Установите соответствие между текстами A—G и заголовками 1—8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Necessary Components.
2. Important Conclusion.
3. Useful Advice.
4. Significant Difference.
5. Health Risks.
6. Moderation Is the Key!
7. Diet and Exercise
8. Benefits of Good Nutrition
A. Developing healthy eating habits is simpler and easier than you might think. You will look and feel better if you make a habit of eating healthfully. You will have more energy and your immune system will be stronger. When you eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables you are lowering your risk of heart disease, cancers and many other serious health ailments. Healthy eating habits are your ticket to a healthier body and mind.
B. A four-week clinical trial that tested the new regimen found that overweight adults who consumed a high-protein, entirely vegan diet were able to lose about the same amount of weight as a comparison group of dieters on a high-carbohydrate, low-fat vegetarian dairy diet. But while those on the high-carbohydrate dairy diet experienced drops of 12 percent in their cholesterol, those on the high-protein vegan diet saw cholesterol reductions of 20 percent.
C. «The idea preyed on me for a long time. If the Atkins Diet looks good, and it’s got so much saturated fat and cholesterol in it, suppose we took that out and put vegetarian protein sources in, which may lower cholesterol,» Dr. Jenkins said. «We know that nuts lower cholesterol and prevent heart disease, and soy is eaten in the Far East, where they don’t get much heart disease. So we put these foods together as protein and fat sources.»
D. The first official warning about the dangers of the Atkins diet was issued by the government amid concern about the rising number of people opting for the high-fat, high-protein diet. Cutting out starchy foods can be bad for your health because you could be missing out on a range of nutrients. Low-carbohydrate diets tend to be high in fat, and this could increase your chances of developing coronary heart disease.
E. Earlier this year, a large study that compared different kinds of diets – including low-fat and low-carbohydrate plans – found that the method didn’t matter as long as people cut calories. That study also found that after two years, most people had regained at least some of the weight they had lost. Dr. Tuttle said that while different weight loss plans offer people different «tricks’ and strategies, ultimately, «It really comes down to calories in and calories out.»
F. When you think about nutrition, be aware of serving sizes. Many people will eat everything on their plate, regardless of how hungry they actually are. If you know you tend to clean your plate, make an effort to reduce your serving size. If you’re eating out or dining at a friend’s house, don’t be shy about asking for smaller portion sizes. Too much of any one food is a bad thing. There are no bad foods, just bad eating habits.
G. Your body has to stay well hydrated to perform at its best and to properly process all the nutrients in the food you eat. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising. If you are trying to lose weight, add plenty of ice to each glass of water. Your body will burn energy to warm the water up to body temperature.
***
11. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A—F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1—7. Одна из частей в списке 1—7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Stonehenge
Stonehenge is probably the most important prehistoric monument in Britain. The Stonehenge that we see today is the final stage ___ (A). But first let us look back 5,000 years.
The first Stonehenge was a large earthwork or Henge, comprising a ditch, bank, and the Aubrey holes, all probably built around 3100 BC. The Aubrey holes are round pits in the chalk, about one metre wide and deep, ___ (B). Excavations have revealed cremated human bones in some of the chalk filling, but the holes themselves were probably made not for the purpose of graves but as part of the religious ceremony. Shortly after this stage Stonehenge was abandoned, left untouched for over 1000 years.
The second and most dramatic stage of Stonehenge started around 2150 BC. Some 82 bluestones from south-west Wales were transported to the site. It is thought that these stones, some weighing 4 tonnes each, were dragged on rollers and sledges to the headwaters and then loaded onto rafts. This astonishing journey covered nearly 240 miles. Once at the site, these stones were set up in the centre ___ (C).
