Разговорный английский: речевой тренажёр для школьников. Подготовка к ОГЭ, ЕГЭ и общению в жизни

4. What are the advantages of living in a city?

Words to use: city, shops, transport, people

Example answer:

The city has many advantages. There are lots of shops, restaurants, and cafes. Public transport is convenient, and you can meet many people. Cities also have entertainment and cultural events. That’s why many people like city life.

5. What are the advantages of living in the countryside?

Words to use: countryside, nature, peaceful, farm

Example answer:

The countryside is peaceful and quiet. You can enjoy nature, clean air, and beautiful landscapes. There are farms and open fields. Life in the countryside is slower, but it helps people relax and feel calm.

6. Would you like to live in a city or in the countryside in the future? Why?

Words to use: future, prefer, live, enjoy

Example answer:

In the future, I would like to live in the countryside. I enjoy quiet places and nature. But I will visit the city for work or shopping. I think this way I can have the best of both worlds.

4. Reading: Life in Cities and Countryside

I have lived in a city all my life. Cities are busy and full of people. There are many buildings, shops, and parks. Public transport is very convenient, and you can find almost everything you need. Sometimes, however, the streets are noisy and crowded. I also like visiting the countryside. It is peaceful, quiet, and full of nature. There are farms, fields, and fresh air. Life in the countryside is slower, but it is relaxing. I enjoy spending my weekends there to rest and feel calm.

Comprehension Questions:

What are cities like according to the person?

Why does the person like visiting the countryside?

How is life in the countryside different from city life?

5. Translation Practice

Translate into English using the vocabulary:

Я живу в большом городе с множеством зданий.

В городе есть парки, магазины и кафе.

Общественный транспорт очень удобный.

Мне нравится проводить выходные в деревне.

В деревне тихо, спокойно и много природы.

6. Final Speaking Task

Choose one question from section 3 and answer in 3—5 sentences. Use at least 3 words from “Words to use”.

Example answer: Which place do you prefer: city or countryside? Why?

I prefer the countryside because it is quiet and peaceful. I enjoy walking in nature and breathing fresh air. Cities are interesting and convenient, but they are often busy and noisy. I like to visit the city sometimes, but I would like to live in the countryside in the future.

Famous Landmarks (Russia) – Известные достопримечательности

Goal: Talk about famous landmarks in Russia, describe them, and share experiences; improve speaking skills

1. Warm-up Questions

Have you ever visited a famous landmark in Russia?

– Ты когда-нибудь посещал известную достопримечательность в России?

Which landmark would you like to visit?

– Какую достопримечательность ты бы хотел посетить?

Do you prefer historical buildings or modern landmarks? Why?

– Ты предпочитаешь исторические здания или современные достопримечательности? Почему?

2. Vocabulary

landmark – достопримечательность

The Kremlin is a famous landmark in Moscow.

monument – памятник

There is a monument in the city center.

cathedral – собор

Saint Basil’s Cathedral is very beautiful.

museum – музей

The Hermitage Museum is in Saint Petersburg.

historic – исторический

Russia has many historic landmarks.

architecture – архитектура

The architecture of Saint Basil’s Cathedral is unique.

square – площадь

Red Square is one of the most famous squares in Russia.

tower – башня

The Spasskaya Tower is part of the Kremlin.

fortress – крепость

The Peter and Paul Fortress is a historic place in Saint Petersburg.

tourist – турист

Many tourists visit Moscow every year.

visit / sightseeing – посещать / осматривать достопримечательности

We visited famous landmarks during our trip to Moscow.

famous – известный

The Bolshoi Theatre is famous all over the world.

3. Speaking Questions with Example Answers

Words to use – use these words to help you answer.

1. Have you ever visited a famous landmark in Russia?

Words to use: landmark, visit, sightseeing, tourist

Example answer:

Yes, I have visited Red Square in Moscow. I enjoyed sightseeing and taking photos. It was very interesting to see the historic buildings and monuments. There were many tourists, but the atmosphere was amazing.

2. Which landmark would you like to visit?

Words to use: want, visit, famous, cathedral

Example answer:

I want to visit Saint Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow. It is very famous and has beautiful architecture. I would like to see the colorful domes and take many photos. It would be an unforgettable experience.

3. Do you prefer historical buildings or modern landmarks? Why?

Words to use: historic, modern, architecture, enjoy

Example answer:

I prefer historic buildings because I enjoy learning about history. The architecture is interesting and unique. Modern landmarks are also beautiful, but historic places have more stories and culture.

4. What can tourists do at famous landmarks?

Words to use: visit, sightseeing, take photos, learn

Example answer:

Tourists can visit famous landmarks, do sightseeing, and take photos. They can also learn about the history and culture of Russia. Many landmarks have museums or exhibitions, which are very interesting.

5. Why are landmarks important for a country?

Words to use: famous, culture, history, tourist

Example answer:

Landmarks are important because they show the history and culture of a country. They attract tourists and help people learn about traditions. Famous landmarks make a country interesting and unique.

6. Have you ever taken photos at a landmark?

Words to use: photos, landmark, visit, memory

Example answer:

Yes, I took many photos at Red Square. I wanted to remember my visit and the beautiful buildings. Photos are good memories of trips and landmarks. I often look at them and remember my holiday.

4. Reading: Famous Landmarks in Russia

Russia has many famous landmarks. In Moscow, you can visit Red Square, the Kremlin, and Saint Basil’s Cathedral. These places are historic and have unique architecture. In Saint Petersburg, the Hermitage Museum and the Peter and Paul Fortress are very popular. Tourists from all over the world visit these landmarks to see the monuments, cathedrals, and squares. Landmarks are important because they show the culture and history of Russia. People enjoy sightseeing, taking photos, and learning about the country’s past. Visiting landmarks is always an interesting and educational experience.

Comprehension Questions:

Name two famous landmarks in Moscow.

What are some famous landmarks in Saint Petersburg?

Why do people visit landmarks in Russia?

5. Translation Practice

Translate into English using the vocabulary:

Красная площадь – одна из самых известных достопримечательностей Москвы.

Я хочу посетить собор Василия Блаженного.

Туристы любят осматривать исторические здания и памятники.

Архитектура этих зданий очень красивая.

Достопримечательности показывают историю и культуру России.

6. Final Speaking Task

Choose one question from section 3 and answer in 3—5 sentences. Use at least 3 words from “Words to use”.

Example answer: Which landmark would you like to visit?

I want to visit Saint Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow. It is very famous and has amazing architecture. I would like to take photos of the colorful domes. Visiting this landmark would help me learn more about Russian history and culture. I hope to go there next year.

Accommodation – Проживание

Goal: Talk about types of accommodation, booking, and staying places; improve speaking skills

1. Warm-up Questions

Where do you usually stay when you travel?

– Где ты обычно останавливаешься во время путешествий?

Do you prefer hotels, hostels, or apartments? Why?

– Ты предпочитаешь отели, хостелы или апартаменты? Почему?

Have you ever stayed in a foreign country? Where?

– Ты когда-нибудь останавливался в другой стране? Где?

2. Vocabulary

accommodation – проживание

We booked our accommodation in a small hotel near the beach.

hotel – отель

We stayed in a comfortable hotel in the city center.

hostel – хостел

Hostels are cheaper than hotels.

apartment / flat – апартаменты / квартира

We rented an apartment for our vacation.

room – комната

Our hotel room had a big bed and a balcony.

reservation / booking – бронирование

I made a hotel reservation online.

check-in / check-out – регистрация / выезд

We checked in at 2 pm and checked out at 11 am.

bed and breakfast (B&B) – мини-отель с завтраком

We stayed at a cozy B&B near the mountains.

facilities – удобства

The hotel has good facilities, like a pool and gym.

reception – стойка регистрации

We asked the receptionist for information about the city.

host / hostess – хозяин / хозяйка

The host was very friendly and helpful.

price / cost – цена / стоимость

The price of the hotel was very reasonable.

3. Speaking Questions with Example Answers

Words to use – use these words to help you answer.

1. Where do you usually stay when you travel?

Words to use: hotel, apartment, hostel, accommodation

Example answer:

I usually stay in a hotel when I travel. I like having a comfortable room and a private bathroom. Sometimes, I stay in an apartment with my family. Accommodation depends on the price and location.

2. Do you prefer hotels, hostels, or apartments? Why?

Words to use: prefer, hotel, hostel, apartment

Example answer:

I prefer hotels because they are comfortable and have good facilities. Hostels are cheaper, but I like privacy. Apartments are nice if I travel with my family. Hotels are the most convenient for me.

3. Have you ever stayed in a foreign country?

Words to use: foreign, travel, stay, experience

Example answer:

Yes, I stayed in France last year. I stayed in a small hotel in Paris. It was a great experience, and the hotel was very comfortable. I liked exploring the city and returning to my room after sightseeing.

4. How do you usually book your accommodation?

Words to use: booking, online, reservation, website

Example answer:

I usually book my accommodation online. I check reviews and compare prices on different websites. Sometimes I use a travel agency. Online booking is convenient and saves time.

5. What facilities do you like in a hotel?

Words to use: facilities, hotel, comfortable, enjoy

Example answer:

I like hotels with good facilities. A comfortable bed, free Wi-Fi, and a nice bathroom are important. I also enjoy a hotel with a pool or gym. Facilities make my stay more enjoyable and relaxing.

6. Why is it important to choose good accommodation when traveling?

Words to use: accommodation, comfortable, price, enjoy

Example answer:

It is important to choose good accommodation because it makes your trip more comfortable. The price should match your budget. Good accommodation helps you enjoy your holiday and relax after sightseeing.

4. Reading: Choosing Accommodation

When I travel, I always think carefully about my accommodation. Sometimes I stay in hotels, sometimes in hostels or apartments. I check the location, facilities, and price before making a booking. Hotels are comfortable and convenient, but hostels are cheaper. Apartments are good if I travel with family or friends. It is important to have a nice room, clean bathroom, and friendly staff. Choosing the right accommodation makes a trip more enjoyable and relaxing.

Comprehension Questions:

What types of accommodation does the person use?

What does the person check before booking a place to stay?

Why is good accommodation important when traveling?

5. Translation Practice

Translate into English using the vocabulary:

Я обычно останавливаюсь в отеле, когда путешествую.

Иногда я выбираю апартаменты, если путешествую с семьёй.

Я бронирую жильё онлайн и проверяю отзывы.

В отеле мне важны удобная комната и чистая ванная.

Хорошее проживание делает поездку приятной и комфортной.

6. Final Speaking Task

Choose one question from section 3 and answer in 3—5 sentences. Use at least 3 words from “Words to use”.

Example answer: Do you prefer hotels, hostels, or apartments? Why?

I prefer hotels because they are comfortable and convenient. I like having a clean room and a private bathroom. Sometimes I stay in an apartment if I travel with my family. Hostels are cheaper, but I enjoy privacy. Good accommodation helps me relax and enjoy my trip.

Transportation – Транспорт

Goal: Talk about different types of transport, travel habits, and preferences; improve speaking skills

1. Warm-up Questions

How do you usually go to school or work?

– Как ты обычно добираешься до школы или работы?

Which type of transport do you prefer? Why?

– Какой вид транспорта ты предпочитаешь? Почему?

Have you ever used public transport in another city or country?

– Ты когда-нибудь пользовался общественным транспортом в другом городе или стране?

2. Vocabulary

car – автомобиль

I go to school by car every day.

bus – автобус

I usually take the bus to work.

train – поезд

I like traveling by train because I can see the landscape.

plane / flight – самолёт / рейс

I took a flight to Moscow last year.

bicycle / bike – велосипед

I ride my bike in the park on weekends.

metro / subway – метро

The subway is the fastest way to move around the city.

tram – трамвай

I take the tram to visit the city center.

taxi / ride-hailing – такси

We took a taxi to the airport.

traffic – движение, пробки

Traffic in the city is often heavy in the morning.

journey / trip – поездка

The train journey to Saint Petersburg was long but comfortable.

ticket – билет

I bought a ticket for the bus online.

transportation system – транспортная система

The city has a good transportation system.

3. Speaking Questions with Example Answers

Words to use – use these words to help you answer.

1. How do you usually go to school or work?

Words to use: bus, car, bike, transport

Example answer:

I usually go to school by bus. Sometimes I ride my bike if the weather is nice. I don’t use a car because it is expensive. Public transport is convenient for me every day.

2. Which type of transport do you prefer? Why?

Words to use: prefer, transport, fast, comfortable

Example answer:

I prefer traveling by train because it is comfortable and I can enjoy the view. Cars are fast but stressful in traffic. The subway is also convenient in big cities. I like trains the most.

3. Have you ever used public transport in another city or country?

Words to use: public transport, city, foreign, experience

Example answer:

Yes, I used the subway in Paris last year. It was my first time in a foreign city. The public transport system was very organized and easy to use. I enjoyed the experience and it helped me explore the city.

4. What are the advantages of using public transport?

Words to use: public transport, fast, cheap, convenient

Example answer:

Public transport is fast, cheap, and convenient. You don’t need to worry about parking or traffic. It helps the environment because fewer people use cars. I use buses and trains whenever I can.