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Collins Primary Illustrated Dictionary
Collins Primary Illustrated Dictionary
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Collins Primary Illustrated Dictionary

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NOUN 1 a fault or flaw in something

VERB 2 If someone defects, they leave their own country or organization and join an opposing one.

defection NOUN defector NOUN

defective

ADJECTIVE Something that is defective is not perfect or has something wrong with it.

defence defences

NOUN 1 something that protects you against attack • She carried an alarm as a defence against muggers.

2 A country’s defences are its armed forces and its weapons.

defend defends, defending, defended

VERB 1 If you defend someone or something, you protect them from harm or danger.

2 If you defend a person or their ideas, you argue in support of them.

defendant defendants

NOUN a person in a court of law who is accused of a crime

defer defers, deferring, deferred

VERB If you defer something, you put off doing it until later.

defiant

ADJECTIVE If you are defiant, you behave in a way that shows you are not willing to obey someone.

defiance NOUN defiantly ADVERB

deficient

ADJECTIVE lacking in something

deficiency NOUN

define defines, defining, defined

VERB If you define something, you say what it is or what it means.

definite

ADJECTIVE 1 clear and unlikely to be changed • We must arrange a definite date for the party.

2 true rather than being someone’s guess or opinion

There is no a in definite.

definitely

ADVERB OR EXCLAMATION certainly; without doubt • I am definitely going on holiday next week.

definition definitions

NOUN a statement explaining the meaning of a word or an idea

deflate deflates, deflating, deflated

VERB If you deflate something, such as a tyre or balloon, you let all the air or gas out of it.

ANTONYMS: inflate, blow up

deforestation

NOUN the cutting down or the destruction of all the trees in an area

deformed

ADJECTIVE disfigured or abnormally shaped

defrost defrosts, defrosting, defrosted

VERB 1 If you defrost frozen food, you let it thaw out.

2 If you defrost a freezer or refrigerator, you remove the ice from it.

defuse defuses, defusing, defused

VERB 1 If someone defuses a bomb, they remove its fuse or detonator so that it cannot explode.

2 If you defuse a dangerous or tense situation, you make it less dangerous or tense.

defy defies, defying, defied

VERB If you defy a person or a law, you openly refuse to obey.

degree degrees

NOUN 1 a unit of measurement for temperatures, angles, and longitude and latitude, written as ° after a number • The temperature was 20 °C. • A right angle is a ninety-degree angle.

2 an amount of a feeling or quality • As captain you have a high degree of responsibility.

3 a university qualification gained after completing a course of study there

dehydrated

ADJECTIVE If someone is dehydrated, they are weak or ill because they have lost too much water from their body.

deity deities

NOUN a god or goddess

dejected

ADJECTIVE If you are dejected, you are sad and gloomy.

dejection NOUN

delay delays, delaying, delayed

VERB 1 If you delay doing something, you put it off until later.

SYNONYM: postpone

2 If something delays you, it makes you late or slows you down.

NOUN 3 If there is a delay, something does not happen until later than planned or expected.

delete deletes, deleting, deleted

VERB If you delete something written, you cross it out or remove it.

deliberate

ADJECTIVE 1 done on purpose or planned in advance

2 slow and careful in speech and action • deliberate movements

deliberately ADVERB

delicate

ADJECTIVE 1 light and attractive • a delicate perfume

2 fragile and needing to be handled carefully • a delicate china cup

3 precise or sensitive • delicate instruments

delicately ADVERB

delicatessen delicatessens

NOUN a shop selling unusual or imported foods

delicious

ADJECTIVE Delicious food or drink has an extremely pleasant taste.

SYNONYMS: delectable, scrumptious

delight delights, delighting, delighted

NOUN 1 great pleasure or joy

VERB 2 If something delights you, or if you are delighted by it, it gives you a lot of pleasure.

delighted ADJECTIVE

delinquent delinquents

NOUN a young person who commits minor crimes

delinquency NOUN

delirious

ADJECTIVE 1 unable to speak or act in a rational way because of illness or fever

2 wildly excited and happy

deliriously ADVERB

deliver delivers, delivering, delivered

VERB 1 If you deliver something to someone, you take it and give it to them.

2 If someone delivers a baby, they help the woman who is giving birth.

delta deltas

NOUN a triangular piece of land at the mouth of a river where it divides into separate streams

deluge deluges

NOUN a sudden, heavy downpour of rain

demand demands, demanding, demanded

VERB 1 If you demand something, you ask for it forcefully.

NOUN 2 If there is demand for something, a lot of people want to buy it or have it.

democracy democracies