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Bulgarian Phrase Book
Ashok Kumawat
Embark on a journey through Bulgaria’s rich culture and language with the «Bulgarian Phrase Book.» This comprehensive guide empowers travelers with essential phrases, from basic greetings to cultural insights, enabling them to explore this captivating country with ease. Connect with locals, savor local cuisine, and navigate its vibrant culture confidently. Your key to the heart of Bulgaria, all in one essential companion.
Bulgarian Phrase Book
Ashok Kumawat
© Ashok Kumawat, 2023
ISBN 978-5-0060-7138-4
Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero
Disclaimer:
The information provided in this Bulgarian phrase book is intended for general reference and educational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the content, the author and publisher do not assume any responsibility or liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of the information contained within this book.
It is important to note that languages, including their phrases and expressions, can evolve over time and may vary in different regions or contexts. Therefore, the phrases and translations provided should be used as a general guide and may not always reflect the exact or current usage in all situations.
Readers are advised to exercise their own judgment and discretion when using the phrases and to seek further clarification or professional assistance as needed. The author and publisher disclaim any responsibility for any misunderstandings, misinterpretations, or miscommunications that may occur as a result of using the information in this book.
Ultimately, it is the responsibility of the reader to use the phrases and expressions in a respectful and appropriate manner, considering the cultural and social context in which they are applied.
Chapter 1: Basic Greetings and Introductions
In this chapter, we will explore the fundamentals of basic greetings and introductions in Bulgarian. Mastering these essential phrases will help you make a positive impression and establish rapport with native speakers. Let’s dive in!
Greetings:
Здравейте (Zdraveyte) – Hello (formal)
Здрасти (Zdrasti) – Hi (informal)
Добро утро (Dobro utro) – Good morning
Добър ден (Dobar den) – Good day
Добър вечер (Dobar vecher) – Good evening
Introducing Yourself:
Казвам се… (Kazvam se…) – My name is…
Аз съм… (Az sam…) – I am…
Радвам се да ви срещна (Radvam se da vi sreshtna) – Nice to meet you
Как сте? (Kak ste?) – How are you? (formal)
Как си? (Kak si?) – How are you? (informal)
Responding to Greetings and Introductions:
Добре съм, благодаря (Dobre sam, blagodarya) – I’m fine, thank you
Много съм добре (Mnogo sam dobre) – I’m very well
Приятно ми е (Priyatno mi e) – Nice to meet you too
Благодаря (Blagodarya) – Thank you
Извинете (Izvinete) – Excuse me
Common Courtesy Phrases:
Моля (Molya) – Please
Благодаря ви (Blagodarya vi) – Thank you (formal)
Благодаря ти (Blagodarya ti) – Thank you (informal)
Моля, извинете ме (Molya, izvinete me) – Excuse me (formal)
Моля, извини ме (Molya, izvini me) – Excuse me (informal)
Asking How Someone Is:
Как сте? (Kak ste?) – How are you? (formal)
Как си? (Kak si?) – How are you? (informal)
Как се чувствате? (Kak se chuvstate?) – How are you feeling? (formal)
Как се чувстваш? (Kak se chuvstvash?) – How are you feeling? (informal)
Common Responses:
Добре съм, благодаря (Dobre sam, blagodarya) – I’m fine, thank you
Отлично съм (Otlichno sam) – I’m excellent
Не мога да се оплаквам (Ne moga da se oplakvam) – I can’t complain
Малко съм притеснен (Malko sam pritesnen) – I’m a little worried
Страхотно се чувствам (Strahotno se chuvstvam) – I feel great
Asking for Someone’s Name:
Как се казвате? (Kak se kazvate?) – What is your name? (formal)
Как се казваш? (Kak se kazvash?) – What is your name? (informal)
Може ли да ви попитам името? (Moje li da vi popitam imeto?) – May I ask your name? (formal)
Може ли да те попитам името? (Moje li da te popitam imeto?) – May I ask your name? (informal)
Introducing Others:
Това е… (Tova e…) – This is…
Позволете ми да ви представя на… (Pozvoletе mi da vi predstavya na…) – Allow me to introduce you to… (formal)
Позволи ми да те представя на… (Pozvoli mi da te predstavya na…) – Allow me to introduce you to… (informal)
Farewells:
Довиждане (Dovizhdane) – Goodbye
Чао (Chao) – Bye
Лека нощ (Leka nosht) – Goodnight
До скоро (Do skoro) – See you soon
Живейте добре (Zhivеyte dobre) – Farewell (formal)
Remember to practice these phrases regularly to enhance your conversational skills. Learning the art of greetings and introductions will open doors to meaningful interactions and enrich your experience of Bulgarian culture.
Chapter 2: Asking for Directions
In this chapter, we will cover the essential phrases for asking for directions in Bulgarian. Whether you’re exploring a new city or simply trying to find your way around, knowing how to ask for directions is crucial. Let’s dive into the phrases that will help you navigate with ease.
Asking for Directions:
Извинете, къде е…? (Izvinete, kade e…?) – Excuse me, where is…?
Можете ли да ми помогнете? (Moje li da mi pomognete?) – Can you help me?
Аз се загубих (Az se zagubih) – I’m lost
Как мога да стигна до…? (Kak moga da stigna do…?) – How can I get to…?
Giving Landmark References:
Близо до… (Blizo do…) – Close to…
На ъгъла на… (Na agla na…) – On the corner of…
Срещу… (Sreshtu…) – Opposite…
В близост до… (V blizost do…) – Near…
Asking for Specific Places:
Гарата (Garata) – The train station
Летището (Letishteto) – The airport
Музеят (Muzeyat) – The museum
Ресторанта (Restoranta) – The restaurant
Банката (Bankata) – The bank
Getting Directions:
Идете направо (Idete napravo) – Go straight ahead
Завийте наляво (Zaviyte nalevo) – Turn left
Завийте надясно (Zaviyte nadyasno) – Turn right
Продължете напред (Prodalzhete napred) – Continue straight
Това е наляво/надясно (Tova e nalevo/nadyasno) – It’s on the left/right
Distance and Time:
Колко далеч е оттук? (Kolko dalech e otuk?) – How far is it from here?
Колко време ще отнеме? (Kolko vreme shte otneme?) – How long will it take?
Близо ли е? (Blizo li e?) – Is it close?
Далеч ли е? (Dalech li e?) – Is it far?
На 10 минути пеша (Na 10 minuti pesha) – A 10-minute walk away
Asking for Help with Public Transportation:
Къде се намира автобусната спирка? (Kade se namira avtobusnata spirka?) – Where is the bus stop?
Къде мога да намеря метростанцията? (Kade moga da namera metrostantsiyata?) – Where can I find the metro station?
Какво автобусно/влаково номер трябва да взема? (Kakvo avtobusno/vlakovo nomer tryabva da vzema?) – Which bus/train number should I take?
Колко спирки са до…? (Kolko spirki sa do…?) – How many stops to…?
