скачать книгу бесплатно
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Андрей Тихомиров
? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????????? – ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????. ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????: ?? ???????? (??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????, «???»), ?? ????? (??????), ?? ?????????, ?? ???????? ??? ?????. ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????, ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? – Hayk (Hayk) ??? Aram, ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????????? – ??? Hayases ??? Armens (Armins). ????? ?? ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? 9?-8? ????? ?.?. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? "Gadget and Bela", ??? ?? "Ara the Beautiful and Shamiram".
Андрей Тихомиров
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? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????????? – ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????. ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????: ?? ???????? (??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????, «???»), ?? ????? (??????), ?? ?????????, ?? ???????? ??? ?????. ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????, ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? – Hayk (Hayk) ??? Aram, ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????????? – ??? Hayases ??? Armens (Armins ). ????? ?? ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? 9?-8? ????? ?.?. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? "Gadget and Bela", ??? ?? "Ara the Beautiful and Shamiram". ?? Hayase ????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ?? ???????? (Armins) ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????????????? ?????. ???????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????, ???????????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????, ??? ?????? ?????, ??? ??????, ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????.
? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????, ??? ????????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????????, ????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????????, ????? ????? ? ????? ??? ??????-???? («???? ??? ??????, ?????? ??? ?? ???????» ?????????, ??????») ??? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????, ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????. ?????? ?????: ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????????, ??????? ??????, ????????.
??? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????, ????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????, ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ????????????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????????? ???? ??? ???????????? ???? ??? ??. ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????. ???? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ??? 1?? ????????? ?.?. ??. ???????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????, ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????. ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????.
????? ????????? ????? ??? 6? ?????. ??? ???????. ???????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?' ????????, ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????, ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? (??????????) – ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? (?? 521-518 ??? ???????).
??? ??????? ??? 5?? – 4?? ??. ??? ??????? ??. ? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?? ????????????? ???????? ????????, ? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ?????????. ? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????????.
????? ??? ??? ???? ??? 19?? ?????. ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????, ???????????? ? ????? ????????? ????????, ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?', ??? ????? ??? 8? ?????. ??? ??????? ??. ????????, ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????, ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????. ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????. ???????????? ? ????????? ????????? ???? Teishebaini, ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? Rusa II ???? ??? ???? ??? 7?? ?????. ??? ??????? ??. ?? ????????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????, ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????. ???? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ??????. ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????. ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????????? (?????) ??????. ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ??????, ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????, ?? ???????? ??? ????????, ??????????? ????????. ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????. ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????? Argishti ??? Sarduri, ????????????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????, ????????? ?????, ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? (?? ????? ???? ????????????? ???? ??????? ?????? Var ??? ????? ????? ???????). ? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????: «? ????????, ? ???? ??? ????????, ????? ??? ???? ??? Khald, ??? ???????, ??? ???? ???». ?? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??? ??????. ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????, ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? – ?????? ??? ???????? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????????, ????????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????. ??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????, ??????? ????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????. ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????. ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????. ???????, ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? Karmir Blur, ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??????.
???? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? – ? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????????, ???? ??? ?????????? ??????. ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????, ?????????, ??????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?? ????????? ????????, ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????, ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????. ?? ????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ????????. ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ????, ? ???????????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? 1500 ?????. ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????, ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ????????. ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????, ???????????? ?????, ????????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ??????????, ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????. ????????, ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????.
???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????????, ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????????????? ????. ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????????. ??? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??? ? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????????????? ?? ?????, ??? ?????????? ?? ???????. ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????, ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????. ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????, ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????, ???? ??? ????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????, ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????. ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ?????????????. ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????: ????????, ????????, ??????. ?? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ???????, ?????, ?????? ??? ?????? ????. ?????????? ??? ?? ????????, ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ????????.
???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????????. ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????????. Sevan. ??? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ???? Nor Bayazer ?? ???? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ??? Araks, ??? ???? Armavir, ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ??????????? – ? ???? Argishtikhinili. ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ????????, ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????????. ? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????, ????????? ??? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????. ??????, ???? ?? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????, ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????.
??? ???????? Argishti ?? 783 ?.?. ??. ???????? ?? ????????? (??????), ? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????. ?? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????. ??????? ??? ?????????? ????????: «? ???? Khald ?? ?? ????????, ? Argishti, ???? ??? Menua, ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????, ?? ????????, ??? ?????????? ???? Erebuni, ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? Biayna (????????) ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????».
???? ??? ????? ??? ????????????? ???????, ?? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????????. ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???, ?? ???????? ????????, ????????????? ?? 321 ?.?. ??? ????? ???????, ??? ??? Ayrarat (??????? ??????) (316 ?.?.), ?????????? ??? ??????????? ????. ?? ??????????? (Sofena) ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????????. ???? ??? 220 ?.? ??. ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?? ?? Ayrarat ??? ? ???? Argishtikhinili ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????, ? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? Aorses ??? Siraki ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? Azov.
???? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? (190 ?.?.), ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? – ??????? ??? ????? (??????? ??? ??????) – ????????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? (189 ?.?.). ?. .). ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????. ? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??? 1? ??. ??? ??????? ??. ??? ???? ???????, ??? ?? ??? ?????????, ? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ??????. ? ?????? ?' (95-56 ?.?.), ??????? ??? ?????? ?' (189-161 ?.?.), ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????. Kura ??? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????. ???????? ??? ????????? ?. ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ?' (70-56 ?.?.) ??????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ????, ? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???. ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????????, ??? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??? «????????? ??????????» – ??? ??????????? ??? ???????, ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? Tigran II ??? ??? ?????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????, ? ???????? ????????, ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????, ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? (65 ?.?.) ?? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????????? ??????. ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????. ? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????? (189-1 ?.?.) ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????. ???????????? ?????. ?? ?????? ????????? ????: ??? «???????? ??» ?? ?????????? ??????? – ?????????, ??? ?? ?????????? ???????? – ??????? – ????. ? ????????, ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? – ??????????? ??? ?????????, ???? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????-?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????. ??????? ?? ???????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ????????.
