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Afrika duk?wo
Андрей Тихомиров
Afrika-nyigbag? dzi amewo fe xexl?me to vovo nut? le gbegb?gbl? kple hadome-ganyawo kple dek?nuwo siaa gome. Woate nu ama Afrikat?wo fe gbegb?gbl?wo ?e hatsotso vevi siwo gb?na me: 1) Semitic-Hamitic; 2) gbegb?gbl? fe hatsotso ge?e siwo x? anyigba fe akpa a?e tso Sahara fe ?eto?ofe gome va ?o Nil-t?sisi fe ta gb? eye wobu wo ts? be wonye "Sudant?wo" fufofo; gbenutinunyalawo fe agbal? yeyet?wo ?o kpe edzi be gbe siawo me?ea wo n?ewo kplikplikpli boo o, eye wo domet? a?ewo te ?e Bantugbewo nu; 3) Bantut?wo le anyigbag? la fe dzigbe gome; 4) Khoi-sant?wo fe fufofo sue a?e si le South Africa; 5) Madagascar fukpo si fe gbe nye Mayo-Polynesiat?wo fe fufofoa me t?wo fe amewo; 6) Europat?wo fe anyigbadzin?lawo kple wofe dzidzimeviwo.
Андрей Тихомиров
Afrika duk?wo
Le g?me?e?e ?eka nu la, nya "Afrika" tso Berber to Afrigia fe nk? me, amesiwo n? Afrika-nyigbag? fe dziehe, Roma nuto si nye Afrika h? n? afima. Roma ye ?o Roma nuto si nye Afrika le fe 146 D.M.N. e. le tefe si Carthage-duk?a n? la, x? egbegbe Tunisia fe dziehe?eto?ofekpa dzi. Le Fia?ufea fe ?eyi?ia me la, Afrika nye sew?takpekpe fe nutowo me t? eye nutodzi?ula a?ee ?ua edzi. Fia?ufea fe ?eyi?ia fe dzesi enye alesi dug? me nu?oanyia le dzidzedze kp?m. Dug?wo x? gomen?amesi siwo le nuto siwo dzi wo?u kple dudzikp?fewo si. Ame siwo x? afe ?e dua me wue nye Romat? siwo x? anyigbaa kple nutoa me t?wo fe ame nkuta siwo wots? Romat?wo w?e. Le dek?nuwo gome la, le Fia?ufea me la, Afrika-nutome w? akpa g? a?e. Gake k?fenutomet? gb?t?wo gakp?t? nye amedzrowo le Latingbe kple Romat?wo fe dek?nuwo me. Le fe alafa 4 lia-5 lia me. eva zu kluviwo kple s?tiwo fe agl?dzedze g?wo fe nuto, si na Roma Fia?ufea gb?dz? nut? eye w?na w?mu. Le fe 5 lia me la. Nudomegbl?lawo va n? Afrika. Le fe 6 lia me. Byzantium-fiag? Justinian te nu tr? futadu la, gake Byzantium fe nus? ya mes? o. Le fe alafa 7 lia me Arabt?wo ?u Afrika-nutome.
Le Dziehe Afrika la, le keke fe akpe 1 lia D.M.N. e. duk? ge?e siwo n? wo ?okui si n? anyi: Carthage, si ?u?ula siwo tso Foinike ?o anyi, amesiwo doa Semt?wo fe gbe si te ?e Hebrigbe, Mauritania kple Numidia nu, si Libyat?wo w?. Le Romat?wo fe Carthage dzi ?u?u le fe 146 D.M.N. e. duk? siawo, le avuw?w? ses? a?e megbe la, va zu Romat?wo fe nun?amesiwo. ?e alafa ?? a?ewo do ng? na ?eyi?i yeyea la, amehawo fe hab?b? fe ng?yiyi dze eg?me le egbegbe Ethiopia fe anyigba dzi. Duk? siwo do le afisia domet? ?eka – Aksum – ?o efe k?k?fe le fe alafa 4 lia D.M.N. n. e., esime efe nun?amesiwo le ?eto?ofe gome ?o Meroe duk? si le Nil Bali me, eye le ?edzefe gome la – "Happy Arabia" (egbegbe Yemen). Le fe akpe II me kple. e. duk? ses?wo do le ?eto?ofe Sudan (Ghana, Mali, Songhai kple Bornu); emegbe la, wo?o duk?wo ?e Guinea futa (Ashanti, Dahomey, Congo, kple bubuawo), le Chad Ta la fe ?eto?ofe gome (Hausat?wo fe duk?wo) kple le Afrika-nyigba g? la fe akpa bubu ge?ewo.
Zi ge?e la, wofoa Afrika Dzodzoet?wo fe duk? siwo le Sem-Hamit fomea fe dzigbe gome fe gbegb?gbl?wo nu fu ?e fome eve me: Niger (Congo)-Kordofan kple Nilo-Sahara. Niger-Kordofanian fufofoa l? Niger-Congo fufofoa ?e eme – fufofo siwo s? gb? wu eye wow?a ?eka wu: ?eto?ofe Atlantik, Mande, Volts, Kwa, Benue-Congo kple Adamawa-?edzefe. ?eto?ofe Atlantik duk?wo domet? a?ewoe nye Fulbe duk? g? a?e si le fufofo vovovowo me le ?eto?ofe kple Titina Sudan duk?wo kat? kloe me, Wolof kple Serep (Senegal), kple bubuawo. ), Volta duk?wo (moy, loby, bobo, Senufo, kple bubuawo) – le Burkina Faso, Ghana kple duk? bubuwo me. Kwa duk?wo domet? a?ewoe nye duk? g? siwo le Guinea futa abe Yorubat?wo kple Ibot?wo (Nigeria), Akant?wo (Ghana) kple Ewet?wo (Benin kple Togo); tefe siwo te ?e E?eawo nu, amesiwo n?a dzigbe gome eye woy?n? ?ea?ewo?i be Dahomet?wo; ?ofe si sa ?e aga vie la le duk? siwo doa Krut?wo fe gbegb?gbl?wo (alo gbetagbewo) me. Ame siawoe nye Bakwe, Grebo, Krahn kple ame bubu siwo le Liberia kple Ivory Coast (Ivory Coast). Ame gbogbo a?ewoe ?o Benue-Congo fe fufofo suea, eye wogbl?na ts? be Bantut?wo fe fome t?x? a?e kple ?edzefe Bantut?wo fe fufofoa mee wotso. Bantu duk?wo, siwo s? nut? le gbegb?gbl? kple dek?nuwo gome la, le Titina kple ?edzefe kple Anyiehe Afrika duk?wo me (Democratic Republic of the Congo (si woy?na ts? be Zaire), Angola, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, South Africa, kple bubuawo). Gbenutinunyalawo ma Bantut?wo ?e hatsotso 15 me: 1st – duala, lupdu, fang, kple bubuawo; 2 lia -teke, mpongwe, kele; 3 lia – bangi, pgala, mongo, tetelya; 4 lia – Rwanda, si nye rundi; 5 lia – ganda, luhya, kikuyu, kamba; 6 lia-nyamwezi, nyatura; 7 lia – Swahiligbe, togogbe, hehe; 8 lia – Kongo, si nye ambundu; 9 lia-chokwe, luena; 10 lia-luba; 11 lia-bemba, fipa, tonga; 12 lia – Malawi 13 lia – Yao, Makonde, Makua; 14 lia – ovimbundu, ambo, hero; 15th – Shona, Suto, Zulu, Spit, Swazi, kple bubuawo.
Bantugbewo h? nye esiwo Pygmyt?wo fe fufofo siwo le Congo-fua me (Efe, Basu A, Bambuti, kple bubuawo) dona, eye zi ge?e la, wodea vovototo wo me be wonye duk? siwo to vovo. Le ?edzefe kple titina Bantut?wo dome la, Swahiligbe si kp? nus? ?e Arabgbe dzi w?dze f? la va b? le fe bla nane siwo va yi nyits? laa me, amesiwo doe fe xexl?me nye mili?n 60 (Swahilit?wo fe xexl?me nye mili?n 1.9). Adamaua, si nye ?edzefe fufofo sue la, nye Azandet?wo, Cham-Bat?wo, Bandat?wo, kple ame bubu siwo le Titina kple ?edzefe Sudan.
Kordofan fufofo si fe xexl?me le sue nut? eye w?le anyigba si dzi w?x? me la, nye duk? siwo nye Koalib, Tumtum, Tegali, Talodi kple Katla (Sudan Duk?a).
?ufofowoe le Nilo-Sahara fomea tefe: Songhai, Sahara, Shari-Nile, kpakple duk? eve siwo to vovo le gbegb?gbl? gome siwo nye Maba kple For (Fur). Songhait?wo domet? a?ewoe nye Songhait?wo nut?, kpakple Djermat?wo kple Dandyt?wo, siwo n?a Niger-t?sisia fe titina fe gowo dzi; na Sahara fufofoa – kanuri, tuba (tibbu) kple zagava, siwo le Chad Ta la to kple Titina Sahara. Shari-Nil fe fufofo si ?e dzesi wu le fome sia me domet? a?ewoe nye ?edzefe Sudant?wo (Dinka, Puer, Luo, Bari, Lotuko, Masai, Nuba, alo Nubiat?wo, kple bubuawo), siwo n? Nilotic fome si n? wo ?okui si me ts?; Titina Sudan duk?wo (Bagirmi, Morumadi), Berta kple Kunama duk?wo. ?ufofo sia me t?wo le Zaire fe dziehe kple Sudan fe dzigbe. Morumadi gbewo nye esiwo Pygmy towo (Efe, Basua, kple bubuawo) dona.
