скачать книгу бесплатно
In addition to its history and sporting culture, Cardiff is also known for its thriving arts scene. The city has several theaters, including the iconic Wales Millennium Centre, which regularly hosts performances by Welsh National Opera, orchestras, and dance companies. There are also numerous music venues, pubs, and clubs where visitors can enjoy live music from local and international artists.
Finally, no visit to Cardiff would be complete without exploring its vibrant food and drink scene. The city has a diverse range of restaurants, cafes, and bars serving up everything from traditional Welsh dishes to international cuisine. Visitors can sample local specialties such as Welsh cakes, bara brith (a fruit loaf), and cawl (a hearty soup made with lamb or beef).
Vocabulary
Fortress – крепость
Opulent – роскошный
Heritage – наследие
Venue – место проведения
Thriving – процветающий
Diverse – разнообразный
Specialties – специальные блюда
Tasks
1. Match the following words with their definitions:
– Heritage
– Landmark
– Diverse
– Thriving
a) A special dish that is typical of a particular region or culture.
b) A famous building or object that is easily recognizable and often visited by tourists.
c) The traditions and values that have been passed down from previous generations.
d) A place where a lot of activity is happening and things are going well.
Sample answer:
– Heritage: c
– Landmark: b
– Diverse: a
– Thriving: d
2. Fill in the gaps with the correct vocabulary word:
Cardiff is famous for its _______ food and drink scene, which offers a wide range of _______ restaurants and bars. One of the most popular landmarks in the city is _______ Castle, which was built in the 11th century. Another must-visit attraction is the National Museum Cardiff, which houses an impressive collection of art, natural history exhibits, and archaeological _______.
Sample answer:
Cardiff is famous for its diverse food and drink scene, which offers a wide range of specialty restaurants and bars. One of the most popular landmarks in the city is Cardiff Castle, which was built in the 11th century. Another must-visit attraction is the National Museum Cardiff, which houses an impressive collection of art, natural history exhibits, and archaeological heritage.
3. Write a paragraph about your favourite attraction in Cardiff, using at least three of the vocabulary words.
Sample answer: My favourite attraction in Cardiff is the National Museum Cardiff. It’s a wonderful place to learn about the city’s rich heritage and culture. The museum has a diverse collection of artifacts, from ancient objects dating back to the Bronze Age to modern pieces of art. I particularly enjoy the natural history exhibits, which showcase the unique flora and fauna of Wales. Overall, the museum is a thriving hub of knowledge and creativity that is not to be missed.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Exploring Manchester: A city of history, culture and innovation
Manchester is a vibrant and bustling city located in the northwest of England. It is known as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution and one of the most famous football cities in the world. The city has a rich history that dates back to Roman times and has played an important role in shaping British culture and society.
One of the most popular attractions in Manchester is the Museum of Science and Industry where visitors can learn about the city’s industrial heritage. The museum is housed in a former railway station and features exhibitions on textile production, transport, communication and power. Visitors can see steam engines, airplanes, and interactive displays that show how machines have transformed people’s lives.
Another must-visit spot in Manchester is the John Rylands Library, which is home to a large collection of rare books and manuscripts. The library was founded by Enriqueta Rylands in memory of her husband, John Rylands, and opened its doors to the public in 1900. Visitors can explore the stunning neo-Gothic architecture and see some of the most valuable books in the world, including a Gutenberg Bible from the 15th century.
For sports enthusiasts, a visit to Manchester United’s Old Trafford stadium is a must. The stadium is considered one of the most iconic football venues in the world and has hosted some of the biggest matches in football history. Visitors can take a tour of the stadium and see the dressing rooms, tunnel, and pitch where legends like David Beckham and Cristiano Ronaldo once played.
Manchester is also a city of culture and hosts a range of events throughout the year. One of the most popular events is the Manchester International Festival, which takes place every two years and showcases music, art, theatre, and dance from around the world. There are also many theaters, galleries, and music venues that host regular performances and exhibitions.
Vocabulary
vibrant – жизнерадостный/динамичный
bustling – оживленный
industrial heritage – промышленное наследие
rare books and manuscripts – редкие книги и рукописи
neo-Gothic architecture – неоготическая архитектура
dressing rooms – раздевалки
pitch – футбольное поле
showcase – демонстрировать/показывать
Tasks
1. Match the words with their definitions:
– vibrant
– dressing rooms
– industrial heritage
– rare books and manuscripts
– showcase
a. a place where football players change their clothes before a match
b. a lively and dynamic place
c. objects that are very old or not common
d. the history of a place or industry
e. to display or exhibit something
Answers:
– a. dressing rooms
– b. vibrant
– c. rare books and manuscripts
– d. industrial heritage
– e. showcase
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct vocabulary words:
a. Manchester is known for its _____________, which dates back to Roman times.
b. The John Rylands Library houses a collection of _________________.
c. Old Trafford stadium has hosted some of the biggest _______________ in football history.
d. The Manchester International Festival ______________ music, art, theatre, and dance from around the world.
Answers:
a. industrial heritage
b. rare books and manuscripts
c. matches
d. showcases
3. Write a paragraph about your favourite city. Use at least three of the vocabulary words from the text.
Sample answer:
My favourite city is Moscow. It is a vibrant and bustling city that has a rich cultural heritage. One of the most popular attractions in Moscow is the State Tretyakov Gallery, which houses a collection of rare artworks from famous Russian artists. The city also has a rich industrial heritage that can be seen in its many factories and manufacturing plants. Finally, Moscow hosts many events throughout the year that showcase music, theatre, and dance from around the world.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Discovering Liverpool – A City of Music, Culture and Football
Liverpool is a city in North West England, situated on the east side of the Mersey Estuary. It is known as one of Britain’s most iconic and historic cities with a rich cultural heritage that has shaped its identity throughout the centuries.
Liverpool was founded in 1207 by King John, but it wasn’t until the 18th century that the city began to prosper as a major trading port. The River Mersey allowed Liverpool to become an important hub for trade with Europe, America and Africa. During this time, many merchants and entrepreneurs grew wealthy from Liverpool’s booming trade, and the wealth they generated helped to fund many of the city’s famous landmarks, including St George’s Hall, The Royal Liver Building, and the Albert Dock.
One of the most famous landmarks in Liverpool is the Beatles Story Museum, located at the Albert Dock. The museum celebrates the life and music of the legendary band, who formed in Liverpool in the early 1960s. The Beatles are known as one of the most influential bands in history, and their music continues to be enjoyed by millions of people worldwide.
In addition to its musical heritage, Liverpool is also renowned for its culture. The city has a thriving arts scene, with many galleries, theatres and museums showcasing the works of local artists. One of the most famous museums is the Tate Liverpool, which houses some of the world’s most famous modern and contemporary art collections.
Liverpool is also recognised as a footballing city, with two major football clubs, Liverpool FC and Everton FC. Both clubs have a long and proud history, with Liverpool FC winning numerous domestic and international titles, including the UEFA Champions League. The passion for football in Liverpool is so strong that even those who are not fans of either club still feel a sense of pride for the city’s footballing heritage.
Vocabulary
Iconic – значительный, знаковый
Prosper – процветать
Hub – центр
Booming – бурно развивающийся
Landmarks – ориентиры, достопримечательности
Renowned – известный, прославленный
