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Языковое путешествие: Изучение английского через культуру Великобритании
Радмила Шарифьянова
Эта книга предлагает уникальный подход к изучению английского языка через погружение в культуру Великобритании. Пособие включает в себя тексты на английском языке про достопримечательности, города, культурные места и другие интересные темы Великобритании, а также задания для практики изученной лексики. В книге вы найдете интервью с людьми, путешествующими по Великобритании, и диалоги, которые помогут вам погрузиться в языковую среду и получить ценный опыт общения на английском.
Языковое путешествие: Изучение английского через культуру Великобритании
Радмила Шарифьянова
© Радмила Шарифьянова, 2023
ISBN 978-5-0060-2363-5
Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero
Предисловие
Дорогие читатели,
Я рада представить вам книгу «Языковое путешествие: Изучение английского через культуру Великобритании», которая поможет вам повысить уровень английского языка и при этом познакомиться с богатой культурой, историей и традициями Великобритании.
Книга основана на методе культурного погружения в языковую среду. Этот метод заключается в том, что изучение языка не рассматривается как отдельное занятие, а как часть более широкого процесса – погружения в культуру той страны, где этот язык является официальным или распространенным.
В данной книге я предоставляю вам возможность попробовать этот метод на практике. Каждый текст описывает различные достопримечательности и культурные места Великобритании. При чтении этих текстов вы не только узнаете новые слова и фразы на английском языке, но также будете лучше понимать культуру и историю Великобритании.
Кроме того, книга содержит задания и упражнения для практики изученной лексики и грамматических структур и интересные интервью, диалоги о путешествиях по Великобритании. Практика восприятия языка и использование английского в процессе культурного погружения могут значительно улучшить навыки языка и грамотность.
Я уверена, что данный метод поможет вам не только улучшить английский язык, но также подарит вам удовольствие от знакомства с культурой и историей Великобритании. Желаю вам приятного изучения и интересных путешествий!
С уважением,
Радмила Шарифьянова
ПIntroduction to Travelling in the UK
The United Kingdom is a popular destination for tourists from around the world. It is home to some of the most iconic landmarks and attractions in Europe, such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London, and Stonehenge. The country has a rich history, diverse culture, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant cities that offer visitors an unforgettable experience.
When travelling in the UK, there are many things to consider, such as the best time to visit, the transportation options available, the currency, and the local customs. The UK has a temperate climate, with mild temperatures throughout the year, but it can be rainy and windy at times, so it’s important to bring appropriate clothing. The country uses the pound sterling as its currency, and credit cards are widely accepted, but cash is still necessary for some transactions.
Transportation in the UK is efficient and varied, with options such as trains, buses, taxis, and rental cars. The train system is extensive, connecting major cities and towns, and is often the fastest and most convenient way to travel. Buses are also a cheaper option, but may take longer. Taxis are widely available in cities and towns, but can be expensive. Rental cars are a good option for those who want more flexibility and independence, but keep in mind that driving in the UK is on the left side of the road.
When it comes to local customs, the UK has a rich cultural heritage and a strong sense of tradition. Visitors should be respectful of local customs and traditions, including the use of «please» and «thank you» when interacting with locals, and observing social norms such as queuing and tipping.
Overall, the UK is a welcoming and diverse country with much to offer travellers. From the bustling streets of London to the rolling hills of the Scottish Highlands, there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Vocabulary
Landmarks – достопримечательности
Rich history – богатая история
Diverse culture – разнообразная культура
Stunning natural landscapes – потрясающие природные ландшафты
Vibrant cities – оживленные города
Pound sterling – фунт стерлингов
Temperate climate – умеренный климат
Transportation options – варианты транспорта
Trains – поезда
Buses – автобусы
Taxis – такси
Rental cars – аренда автомобилей
Cultural heritage – культурное наследие
Social norms – социальные нормы
Tasks
1. What are some popular landmarks in the UK?
2. What is the currency used in the UK?
3. What are some transportation options available in the UK?
4. What should visitors be respectful of when interacting with locals?
5. What is the climate like in the UK?
Sample answers:
1. Some popular landmarks in the UK include Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London, and Stonehenge.
2. The currency used in the UK is the pound sterling.
3. Transportation options available in the UK include trains, buses, taxis, and rental cars.
4. Visitors should be respectful of local customs and traditions, including the use of «please» and «thank you» when interacting with locals, and observing social norms such as queuing and tipping.
5. The climate in the UK is temperate, with mild temperatures throughout the year, but can be rainy and windy at times.
2. Match the English words on the left with their corresponding Russian translations on the right.
a. Landmarks 1. достопримечательности
b. Pound sterling 2. фунт стерлингов
c. Temperate climate 3. умеренный климат
d. Cultural heritage 4. культурное наследие
e. Rental cars 5. аренда автомобилей
Sample answers:
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4, e-5
3. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
a. _______ is the currency used in the UK. (Pound sterling / Euro)
b. The UK has a rich and _______ culture. (diverse / similar)
c. Trains are often the fastest and most convenient way to travel in the UK because the train system is _______. (extensive / limited)
d. Visitors should be respectful of local _______ when interacting with locals. (customs / laws)
e. The UK has a _______ climate throughout the year. (temperate / tropical)
Sample answers:
a- Pound sterling, b- diverse, c- extensive, d- customs, e- temperate
4. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the list: attractions, transportation options, stunning natural landscapes, social norms, landmarks
a. The UK is home to some of the most iconic _______ in Europe.
b. There are many _______ available in the UK, such as trains, buses, taxis, and rental cars.
c. The UK has many _______ that are worth visiting, such as the Scottish Highlands and Lake District.
d. Visitors should observe local _______ such as queuing and tipping.
e. The UK is known for its _______ and historic sites.
Sample answers:
a- landmarks, b- transportation options, c- stunning natural landscapes, d- social norms, e- attractions
Discovering Cambridge: A Treasure Trove of History and Learning
Cambridge is a city located in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is famous for being home to one of the world’s most prestigious universities, the University of Cambridge. The city has a rich history that dates back to the Roman times, and it played an important role in the development of science and technology during the Industrial Revolution.
One of the most iconic landmarks in Cambridge is the King’s College Chapel, which was built in the 15th century. With its stunning architecture and intricate details, the chapel is a masterpiece of Gothic design. Other notable buildings include the Great St Mary’s Church, the Round Church, and the Bridge of Sighs, which is a covered bridge that connects two parts of St John’s College.
Apart from its historical and architectural attractions, Cambridge is also a hub of scientific research. The university has produced some of the world’s greatest minds, including Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, and Stephen Hawking. The Cavendish Laboratory, which is part of the university, has made significant contributions to physics and other branches of science.
To get a taste of Cambridge’s academic culture, visitors can explore the many museums and libraries that are open to the public. The Fitzwilliam Museum houses a vast collection of art and antiquities, while the Whipple Museum of the History of Science showcases scientific instruments and experimental apparatus. The Wren Library, which is part of Trinity College, contains rare books and manuscripts, including a first edition of Shakespeare’s plays.
In addition to its intellectual pursuits, Cambridge also offers plenty of opportunities for relaxation and entertainment. The city has a thriving music scene, with regular concerts and festivals throughout the year. The Cambridge Folk Festival is a popular event that attracts musicians and fans from all over the world.
Vocabulary
Iconic – знаковый
Architecture – архитектура
Intricate – сложный, замысловатый
Gothic design – готический дизайн
Notable – заметный, значимый
Scientific research – научные исследования
Academic culture – академическая культура
Antiquities – древние предметы
Experimental apparatus – экспериментальное оборудование
Intellectual pursuits – интеллектуальные увлечения
Thriving – процветающий
Festival – фестиваль
Tasks
1. Define the following terms: «iconic», «notable», «scientific research».
2. Name three famous scientists who have studied at the University of Cambridge.
3. What is the name of the covered bridge that connects two parts of St John’s College?
Sample Answers:
1. Iconic means something that is easily recognized and has a cultural significance. For example, the Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic landmark.
2. Notable refers to something that deserves special attention or recognition. A notable achievement would be completing a marathon race.
3. Scientific research involves systematic investigation and experimentation to discover new knowledge and understanding of natural phenomena. It can lead to advancements in technology, medicine, and other fields.
