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dense canopy – густой полог
humidity – влажность
sunlight penetration – проникновение солнечного света
rate – скорость
are teeming with – кишат
tiny algae – крошечные водоросли
byproduct – побочный продукт
carbon dioxide – углекислый газ
vital – жизненно важный
primary source – основной источник
interconnectedness – взаимосвязанность
life-sustaining systems – системы жизнеобеспечения
QUESTIONS:
What is the common belief about the Amazon rainforest's oxygen production?
Is this belief true?
What is the primary source of oxygen on Earth?
What percentage of the world's oxygen is produced by phytoplankton?
What percentage of the world's oxygen is produced by the oceans?
Why is the rate of photosynthesis lower in the Amazon rainforest compared to other ecosystems?
How does the Amazon rainforest contribute to the Earth's oxygen balance?
Fact 15. Did you know that the first novel was written in Japan in the 11th century?
That's right! The Tale of Genji, written by a woman named Murasaki Shikibu, is considered to be the world's first novel. It was written in the early 11th century and tells the story of a handsome prince named Genji and his many loves and adventures.
What is a novel?
A novel is a long story that is written in prose. It is typically divided into chapters and can be about any subject.
The Tale of Genji
The Tale of Genji is a complex and sophisticated work of literature. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of the Japanese court during the Heian period. The novel is full of beautiful language and vivid descriptions.
The influence of The Tale of Genji
The Tale of Genji has had a profound influence on Japanese literature and culture. It is considered to be one of the greatest works of Japanese literature and has been translated into many languages. The novel has also been adapted into films, television shows, and operas.
Other early novels
The Tale of Genji is not the only early novel. Other early novels include:
? The Golden Ass by Apuleius (2nd century AD)
? Satyricon by Petronius (1st century AD)
? The Romance of Alexander by Pseudo-Callisthenes (3rd century AD)
? The Pillow Book by Sei Shonagon (10th century AD)
These early novels all share some common characteristics. They are long, complex works of fiction that tell stories about love, adventure, and the human condition. They are also all written in prose, which was a relatively new form of writing at the time.
The development of the novel is a significant milestone in the history of literature. Novels allow authors to explore complex and nuanced stories in a way that is not possible in other genres. Novels have also played a major role in shaping our understanding of the human experience.
WORDLIST:
is considered – считается
handsome – красивый
adventures – приключения
novel – роман
chapters – главы
subject – тема
complex – сложный
sophisticated – утончённый
glimpse into the world – взгляд в мир
Japanese court – японский двор
vivid descriptions – яркие описания
profound influence – глубокое влияние
the only – единственный
works of fiction – произведения художественной литературы
human condition – человеческое состояние
relatively new – относительно новый
significant milestone – важная веха
nuanced stories – тонкие истории
QUESTIONS:
What is the main idea of the article?What is the title of the world's first novel?
Who wrote the world's first novel?
When was the world's first novel written?
What are the criteria for a work of fiction to be considered a novel?
Why is The Tale of Genji considered to be the world's first novel?
What are some other early novels that are mentioned in the article?
Fact 16. Did you know that the most popular sport in the world is football?
With over 3.5 billion fans worldwide, football is the most popular sport on the planet. It is played in over 200 countries and territories, and there are an estimated 250 million registered players.
What is football?
Football is a team sport played with a ball between two teams of 11 players. The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the other team's goal. Football is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The game is played for 90 minutes, and the team with the most goals at the end of the game wins.
Why is football so popular?
There are many reasons why football is so popular around the world. Here are a few:
? It is a simple game to learn. The basic rules of football are easy to understand, and anyone can play it, regardless of their age or skill level.
? It is a fun and exciting game to play. Football is a fast-paced and action-packed game that is always exciting to watch.
? It is a social game. Football is a great way to meet new people and make friends. It is also a great way to stay active and healthy.
The history of football
The origins of football can be traced back to ancient China, where a game called cuju was played as early as the 2nd century BC. Cuju was a game played with a ball made of leather and stuffed with feathers or hair. The game was played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end.
Football was introduced to Europe in the Middle Ages, and it quickly became popular in England. The first official football match was played in England in 1863. The game quickly spread to other countries, and by the early 20th century, it was being played all over the world.
The World Cup
The FIFA World Cup is the most prestigious football tournament in the world. It is held every four years, and it brings together the best football teams from around the globe. The first World Cup was held in Uruguay in 1930, and it has been held every four years since then, except for 1942 and 1946, when it was not held due to World War II.
The World Cup is one of the most watched sporting events in the world. The 2018 World Cup in Russia was watched by over 3.5 billion people.
Football today
Football is more popular than ever today. The game is played in over 200 countries and territories, and there are an estimated 250 million registered players. Football is a truly global sport, and it is enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds.
WORDLIST:
worldwide – во всём мире
estimated – предполагаемый
object of the game – цель игры
to score – забивать гол
the other team's goal – ворота другой команды
rectangular – прямоугольный
basic rules – основные правила
regardless of – независимо от
fast-paced – быстрый
action-packed game – захватывающая игра
origins – происхождение
can be traced back to – можно проследить до
leather – кожа
stuffed with feathers or hair – набитый перьями или волосами
tournament – турнир
due to – из-за
QUESTIONS:
How many fans does the most popular sport in the world have?
In how many countries and territories is the most popular sport in the world played?
What is the object of the game in the most popular sport in the world?
