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Amedeo: The True Story of an Italian’s War in Abyssinia
Amedeo: The True Story of an Italian’s War in Abyssinia
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Amedeo: The True Story of an Italian’s War in Abyssinia

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Amedeo: The True Story of an Italian’s War in Abyssinia
Sebastian O’Kelly

War-time love story set in Abyssinia, Eritrea and the Yemen 1935-1945. Amedeo Guillet is still alive and living in County Meath, Ireland. Khadija is lost.This is the story of Amedeo Guillet – an Italian calvary officer who was sent out to Abyssinia as part of Mussolini’s army to establish and command a troupe of 2,000 Spahis – or Arabic calvary. He met and fell in love with Khadija – a beautiful Ethiopian Muslim. Together they held up the British lorries heaving up the mountain road to Asmara and blew up the important Ponte Aosta. Eventually captured, Amedeo went on the run disguised as an Arab, eventually making it to Yemen, only to be thrown in jail.This is a rare view of the Second World War from an Italian perpective; particularly valuable are the chapters that tell the story of Italian resistance to the Nazis, and their subsequent withdrawal from Italy in 1943.There are few stories more cinemagraphic than this – Fascist Italy, his early years in Ethiopia commanding the Cossack-like Spahis, the brutal Abyssinian war waged by the Duce, Italian and British colonial rivalry; Amedeo led the last ever cavalry charge the British army faced (Eritrea 1941 – they were massacred by tanks and sub-machine guns), defeat and guerrilla warfare against the British; then flight, disguised as an Arab, imprisonment in the Yemen and a great love lost as he leaves his beloved Khadija behind to face her future alone and returns to Italy, to his fiancée and a career as a distinguished Italian diplomat and Arabist.Amedeo is still alive and living in County Meath, Ireland. Sebastian O’Kelly is a journalist for the Mail and Telegraph and has Amedeo’s full co-operation in writing this book.This is a very valuable and absolutely stunning story, beautifully told by O’Kelly.

AMEDEO

The True Story ofan Italian’s Warin Abyssinia

SEBASTIAN O’KELLY

GVILLET (#ulink_af22f747-349a-54d0-a73a-5cb5badb8dfb)

To Emily and Anna

‘Le due figliole’

CONTENTS

Cover (#u41803cf7-70c1-577d-ad1d-4b8569db2a08)

Title Page (#u78997ed2-4749-553b-b189-9bc67efa2afc)

Gvillet (#u88b3fcb5-af88-5009-977f-bbbd3f1227e5)

Dedication (#u93d3cf91-f01e-51d5-b600-10116d07ed56)

Epigraph (#u5c30503e-a79f-5b19-a2cc-2d79348f0403)

List of Illustrations (#u67bebf9c-48ae-539c-afc2-dd39a4fca650)

Introduction (#u7c56e6b6-bc66-5ee7-b68b-8eb3aad1220b)

1 The Prisoner (#u292f0018-9250-520b-9bf4-477f27a0dbae)

2 The Black Sword (#u7e4b7e98-3aae-51b4-af34-5cc9609d65f1)

3 The Spahys di Libya (#uf0b9bb0f-8382-5258-9085-4982ff33ef6e)

4 Riding through Clouds (#u27255daa-3c9e-59db-bdab-e87e81ceddd8)

5 The Conquest of Abyssinia (#ud8e8db21-6840-564c-be08-371342a373eb)

6 The Sword of Islam (#uf23c9433-0e27-577d-b6f6-ba4d6f9fc836)

7 Black Flames ZARAGOZA, SPAIN, MARCH 1938 (#u83237a9a-8052-5b62-a681-534ea121dc33)

8 The Viceroy (#ue462187b-2bae-526f-a3ed-ba7326e6ce2f)

9 City of Facilidas (#ua5e44095-3677-5288-be34-24cb99bac2d6)

10 Northern Chessboard (#ua67bab1e-b049-5db1-a6c0-bb66542431a6)

11 Lightning War (#u20f6c3b9-04d3-5702-b51e-d90ae14bd779)

12 The Man on the White Horse (#u2f59dbe2-2df7-5077-ac27-f3c0a6228ef8)

13 Keren (#u923230c2-a16a-5bc9-9dfa-f66d2a157873)

14 Private War (#u4d1f3cdd-b8ff-58fe-8104-296f30034cf7)

15 Major Max (#ub9e52ba2-c528-5309-9aa2-fe9d69faab91)

16 A Horse Called Sandro (#u2a62da52-bc01-5fe4-9399-419d513f111b)

17 Captain Reich (#u52e88157-89a4-5e89-936c-fd0bddd808e6)

18 Le Maschere (#u2a7af9b3-5e9c-5741-9d36-11146fe8286a)

19 The Well (#ueb098316-7314-5753-bce8-f3e87c4198a9)

20 The Smugglers’ Ship (#ub79e7b83-ae0c-53de-99e9-23503b889261)

21 Sayed Ibrahim (#u0d54946e-2fe3-5ae2-8284-6162e27890d3)

22 Captain White (#u1a4f7f44-4aff-5dff-99c5-63715cb35d13)

23 Arabia Felix (#ua4012541-a504-5027-b3e1-fab205a3e9dd)

24 Giulio Cesare (#ube7c5157-c8f8-533e-b1cd-235ad768a702)

25 Sua Maestà (#u673edb76-4787-59d8-89cf-74e35f18fefd)

26 Liberation (#u83b68cf8-5366-58ff-8faf-42206ac82659)

27 A Bracelet (#u3fbf63a7-4d63-5671-9b89-caddea00c2fb)

Epilogue (#u2485f5f4-0251-5e6f-a246-474938bd5c5d)

The Honours Conferred Upon Amedeo Guillet (#u4a664943-3921-5ff6-b690-4417c276c24e)

Index (#u2d733f02-8e75-5b0d-a235-030b918c47aa)

Acknowledgements (#u6a5294dd-0a5d-5925-a7ac-063713aea2b8)

About the Author (#u7e7d9c50-d594-54a4-b8ce-da0cc021822c)

Praise (#uccdbb65d-ffc3-5fd0-9d59-b13b597ceeaf)

Copyright (#u5165ad67-c702-5c6c-9074-77d4e18ec392)

About the Publisher (#u8fe7e80b-8b60-5f33-817e-d4b9cee6aebc)

EPIGRAPH (#ulink_90e09526-2d4b-5f88-95b6-1d6c864a0a40)

‘On 19 January the 4th and 5th Indian Divisions crossed the frontier north of the Blue Nile … they met little resistance, though at one point a force of local horsemen, the Amharic Cavalry Band led by an Italian officer on a white horse, attempted a death-or-glory charge against their machine-guns.’

John Keegan, The Second World War

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS (#ulink_aee8412b-3cde-5f39-a007-fbcc004f836f)

Beatrice Gandolfo

Khadija, photographed by Amedeo before the Second world War

The invasion of Ethiopia, October 1935: Amedeo on Sandor with the Spahys di Libya

Uncle Amedeo

Sotto-Tenente Amedeo Guillet, newly commissioned at the Cavalleggeri di Monferrato, 1931

Amedeo, in full dress uniform, 1935

Amedeo jokingly reviews some splendidly attired fellow officers

Amedeo at the Military Academy at Modena, 1928

Amedeo rides down a steep hillside during a cavalry exercise at Pinerolo

Two views of Amedeo as a competitive rider, Genoa 1934

A horseman from the Spahys di Libya

Ethiopian irregulars confront their better-armed adversaries

Realising their position is hopeless, some Ethiopian warriors take flight

The Spahys di Libya completely surround the remaining Ethiopians

Panicking warriors flee amid the Italian light tanks

The Spahys charge on, leaving the remaining Ethiopians to the Italian infantry

Italian infantry pour down the hillside and the remaining Ethiopians make a bid to escape

Ethiopian warriors parade through Addis Ababa

Marshal Badoglio arrives at the front © Ullstein Bilderdienst

Front page story …‘The punishment of Abyssinian brigands …’

Amedeo Guillet after the charge at Selaclaclà in December 1935

Haile Selassie after the defeat at Mai Ceu

The Spahys di Libya in Rome on the first anniversary of the founding of Italy’s African empire, June 1937

Antonio Ajmone Cat

The Duke of Aosta dwarfs King Vittorio Emmanuele III

Princess Jolanda and Amedeo in 1937 in Libya

Mussolini rides into Tripoli © Biblioteca di Storia Moderna e Contem-poranea

Mussolini, Balbo and other Fascists salute the tricolore © Biblioteca di

Storia Moderna e Contemporanea Libyan crowds greet the Duce and Italo Balbo © Biblioteca di Storia Moderna e Contemporanea

Mussolini on horseback surrounded by Libyan troops bearing the fasces

The Duce raises the Sword of Islam

The governor of Libya, Italo Balbo, pins a medal on Amedeo

Amedeo in Spain, beside the Fiat Ansaldo tanks

The general’s adjutant at the Italian front during the Spanish Civil War

General Frusci in the uniform of the ‘Black Flames’ division during the Spanish Civil War

A Russian armoured car captured by Amedeo and the arditi from the Spanish forces, Santander, August 1937

Rome 1938: Hitler stands beside the king; also pictured are Mussolini, Marshal De Bono, Queen Elena, Ciano, Hess, Ribbentrop and Goebbels

Barefoot, malnourished children with their heads shaven turn out for a civic ceremony in Salerno, 1937

General Graziani; and being carried away after an assassination attempt in Addis Ababa, 1937

Beatrice Gandolfo in February 1937, in medieval costume

The fortified outpost at Amba Gheorgis on the road from Gondar to Asmara

Amedeo talking to Landolfo Colonna

Amedeo welcomed by dancing women in the highlands of Begemeder, 1938

Amedeo with an important Ethiopian chief in 1939

Amedeo drilling his garrison at Amba Gheorgis in 1939