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7 bark
8 drive
9 blow
EXERCISE 7
Поставьте глагол в форму Present Continuous или Past Continuous:
1 Listen! Kudjo / bark/ at something or somebody.
2 He/dig/ under the tree when I saw him.
3 I /sleep/ very fast and didn’t hear him jump onto my bed.
4 I /buy/ some treats for Kudjo when he took a toy from the shelf.
5 Shhhhh. Kudjo is /kip/.
6 Don’t open the drawer. I /hide/ Kudjo’s toys there and he mustn’t see them.
7 We/talk/ about flying to France when Kudjo came up with his passport in his teeth.
8 Kudjo /eat/ my dinner while I /talk/ on the phone in the next room.
9 I didn’t see Chilly because he /shelter/himself under Kudjo.
EXERCISE 8
Найдите ошибки в 7 предложениях:
1 We walking home yesterday when a big fat rat ran into Kudjo.
2 He breaked his leg last winter in a skating-rink.
3 Kudjo was walking me in the park when you called.
4 We are having grilled meat or fish almost every day in summer.
5 Kudjo is try to find something to eat now.
6 When we were on a sea holiday, Kudjo sleeped in the fresh air.
7 Where did you flew last June?
8 I didn’t bought anything for my pet yesterday
9 They were arguing very loudly when Kudjo started barking at them.
Кстати, если вы помните, мы используем Present Continuous с маркером always, чтобы показать недовольство. То же самое происходит в Past Continuous. Например, He always splashes water while drinking звучит нейтрально, а вот He was always splashing water показывает, что нас это раздражает.
EXERCISE 9
Определите в каких предложениях лучше поставить Past Continuous, чтобы выразить недовольство, а где лучше просто Past Simple.
1 Kudjo always / jump/ and /run/ around when he was little.
2 Kudjo always /roll/ in the dirt when he was a puppy!
3 Little Kudjo always /jump/ onto big dogs and they didn’t like it!
4 Little Kudjo always /run/ to everyone to kiss them.
5 Kudjo always /whine/ when he was alone!
6 When Kudjo was little, he always /tear/ new sheets!
7 Kudjo always/ask/ me to let him out when it was necessary.
8 Kudjo always /steal/ food from the table!
9 Kudjo always/smile/ when he was a puppy.
EXERCISE 10
Отметьте правильный вариант:
1 He ***** what to do. He is a clever dog.
a is knowing
b knowed
c knows
2 Kudjo ***** when a mosquito bit him.
a was sleeping
b is sleeping
c slept
3 Kudjo ***** a cat while the cat ***** a rat.
a is chasing/chases
b was chasing/was chasing
c chases/chases
4 Kudjo the piano, but he wants to.
a doesn’t play
b wasn’t playing
c didn’t play
5 At 3 am yesterday Kudjo ***** a dream about the planet of Akita dogs.
a had
b was having
c is having
6 Kudjo *****,***** and ***** away.
a came /was looking around/ran
b was coming/was looking around/ran
c came/looked around/ran
7 Kudjo ***** with a bulldog when somebody splashed water over them.
a was fighting
b fought
c is fighting
8 Kudjo ***** on the window sill to enjoy the blizzard outside.
a lies
b is lying
c lied
9 Kudjo ***** about his birthday and was very surprised to see a cake with 8 candles.
a wasn’t remembering
b doesn’t remember
c didn’t remember
EXERCISE 11
Переведите предложения, используя Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple и Past Continuous:
1 Когда Куджо очень голодный, он вылизывает свою миску до блеска.
2 Когда Куджо был маленький, он часто играл с большими собаками в догонялки.
3 Куджо не любит грязь и лужи, потому что ненавидит мыть лапы после прогулки.
4 Вчера в это время Куджо лежал на диване и слушал классическую музыку.
5 Он проснулся, потянулся и посмотрел на меня.
6 Начался дождь в то время, когда мы гуляли вдоль реки.
7 Почему он идет так медленно? – Потому что он не хочет идти домой сейчас.
8 Пока Куджо гулял, я сидела на скамейке и читала книгу.
9 Что Куджо делал, когда ты вернулся домой? – Он лежал перед дверью и ждал.
Unit 6
Past Simple and Past Continuous, Used to
Основная разница между этими двумя временами заключается в том, что одно из них завершенное Past Simple и отвечает на вопрос что сделал, а другое несовершенное Past Continuous и может отвечать на вопрос что делал.
В одном предложении Past Continuous выражает длительный процесс, который был прерван действием в Past Simple.
Например, When we were playing football, Kudjo caught the ball and bit it through.
EXERCISE 1
Поставьте глагол в форму Past Continuous или Past Simple:
1 At 8 o’clock last night Kudjo /watch/ a new Xmas comedy Dog Home Alone.
2 Kudjo /eat/ his breakfast when a fly /land/ on his food.
3 While I /read/ a new book, Kudjo /lie/ next to me and /listen/.
4 When he /run/ after a badger-dog, he /see/ a beautiful bull terrier.
5 Kudjo /lie/ next to the fire-place when I /come/ in.
6 Kudjo /have/ his birthday party when two other dogs/come/ to him.
7 After the walk he /take/ a shower and /go/ to bed.