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Шипова Екатерина Андреевна, аспирант кафедры предпринимательского, трудового и корпоративного права юридического факультета имени М. М. Сперанского, Института права и национальной безопасности Российской государственной академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ – § 2.3 главы 2;
Яворский Александр Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник Пущинского государственного естественно-научного института – § 1.18 главы 1;
AUTHORS
Abrosimova Ekaterina Andreevna, Candidate of Law Sciences (PhD), Senior Secretary, Moscow Information Center of the Hague Conference on Private International Law in MGIMO, Senior lecturer, Chair of Private International and Civil Law, Moscow state institute for international relations (university) Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation – § 1.1 of Chapter 1;
Agafonov Vyacheslav Borisovich, Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Law, Kutafin Moscow State University of Law (MSAL) – § 5.1 of Chapter 5;
Akulin Igor Mikhailovich, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Health Organization and Medical Law, St. Petersburg State University – § 6.1 of Chapter 6 (co-authored with Chesnokova E. A., Presnyakov R. A.);
Antonova Elena Yuryevna, Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law – § 6.2 of Chapter 6;
Aronov Alexander Vladimirovich, PhD in Law, lawyer, chairman of the presidium of the Moscow Bar Association “Aronov and Partners”– § 2.1 of Chapter 2;
Astrelina Tatyana Alekseevna, head of the Center of biomedical technologies of the CEO of State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency – § 1.5 of Chapter 1 (co-authored with Samoylov A. S., Goloborodko E. V., Dedova E. V., Chukovskaya I. V., Gubayeva T. V.);
Barinov Yevgeny Khristoforovich, the doctor of medical sciences, the associate professor, professor of department of forensic medicine and the medical law of medical faculty, Evdokimov Moscow State Medical Dental University Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation – § 6.6 of Chapter 6 (co-authored with Kalinin R. E., Romodanovsky P. O.);
Barkov Alexey Vladimirovich, Doctor of Law, Professor, Professor of the Department of Legal Regulation of Economic Activity of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Financial University), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of the Law and National Security Institute of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation Professor, Department of Civil Law, Saratov State Law Academy – § 1.2 of Chapter 1;
Bogatyreva Natalia Vladimirovna, Assistant, Chair of Administrative and Municipal Law, Saratov State Law Academy – § 5.9 of Chapter 5 (co-authored with Sokolov A. Yu.);
Chedzhemov Sergey Ruslanovich, Professor of the Department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Sciences of the North Ossetian State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, lawyer, candidate of historical sciences, doctor of pedagogical sciences, professor of the theory and history of state and law – § 2.4 of Chapter 2;
Chesnokova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna, Candidate of Medical Sciences, LLM, Associate Professor of the Department of Health Organization and Medical Law, St. Petersburg State University – § 6.1 of Chapter 6 (co-authored with Presnyakov R. A., Akulin I. M.);
Chukovskaya Irina Valentinovna, legal adviser of the CEO of State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency – § 1.5 of Chapter 1 (co-authored with Samoylov A. S., Goloborodko E. V., Astrelina T. A., Dedova E. V., Gubayeva T. V.);
Chkhutiashvili Lela Vasilievna, Doctor of Еconomics, associate Professor, Professor of the Department of management and Economics of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) – § 6.14 of Chapter 6;
Dedova Elizabeth Vyacheslavovna, head of legal department of the CEO of State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency – § 1.5 of Chapter 1 (co-authored with Samoylov A. S., Goloborodko E. V., Astrelina T. A., Chukovskaya I. V., Gubayeva T. V.);
Demina Maria Alexandrovna, Head of the Legal Department of the National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology of the Ministry of Health of Russia – § 1.6 of Chapter 1;
Deryugina Tatyana Viktorovna, doctor of law, professor, professor of the Department of civil and labor law, civil procedure of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia- § 4.1 of Chapter 4;
Drozdov Vladimir Yuryevich, PhD, associate Professor, associate Professor of the Department of criminal law and criminology of the all-Russian State University of justice (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia) – § 6.4 of Chapter 6 (co-authored with Khlystova N. B.);
Efimova Olga Vladimirovna, PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Civil Law Disciplines at the Institute of Law and Management of SAEI HE MCPU – § 4.2 of Chapter 4;
Fomina Olga Yuryevna, Lecturer of the Department of Civil and Administrative Legal Proceedings of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) – § 4.11 of Chapter 4;
Galyukova Maria Igorevna, Сandidate of legal Sciences (in Law), associate Professor, judge of the Central district court of Chelyabinsk – § 1.4 of Chapter 1;
Goloborodko Evgeny Vladimirovich, the Scientific secretary of the CEO of State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency – § 1.5 of Chapter 1 (co-authored with Samoylov A. S., Astrelina T. A., Dedova E. V., Chukovskaya I. V., Gubayeva T. V.);
Golubovsky Vladimir Yuryevich, Doctor of Law, Professor, Head of the Department of Criminal Law Disciplines of the Russian State Social University – § 6.3 of Chapter 6;
Golysheva Polina Dmitrievna, an expert on educational and methodical work of the Educational and Methodological Department of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSАL) – § 3.1 of Chapter 3;
Gubayeva Tatyana Vladimirovna, legal adviser of the CEO of State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency – § 1.5 of Chapter 1 (co-authored with Samoylov A. S., Goloborodko E. V., Astrelina T. A., Dedova E. V., Chukovskaya I. V.);
Grigoryeva Iraida Andreevna, post-graduate student of the Institute of Pharmacy of the Kazan State Medical University – § 1.17 Chapter 1 (co-authored with Khamitova G. M.)
Ilyicheva Zoya Igorevna, the 4rd year student of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs – § 6.13 of Chapter 6 (co-authored with Shestak V. A.);
Imekova Maria Pavlovna, Candidate of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the National Research Tomsk State University – § 4.3 of Chapter 4;
Inyushkin Andrey Alekseevich, Candidate of Law, Senior Lecturer, Department of Civil and Business Law, Korolev Samara National Research University – § 4.4 of Chapter 4 (co-authored with Inyushkin A. N.);
Inyushkin Alexey Nikolaevich, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Korolev Samara National Research University – § 4.4 of Chapter 4 (co-authored with Inyushkin A. А.);
Ivakin Viktor Ivanovich, PhD in Law, Associate Professor at the Department of Theory of Law, History of Law and International Law, Law Institute of the Russian University of Transport – § 5.5 of Chapter 5;
Kalinin Ruslan Eduardovich, the graduate student of the department of forensic medicine and the medical right of medical faculty, Evdokimov Moscow State Medical Dental University Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation – § 6.6 of Chapter 6 (co-authored with Barinov Y. Kh., Romodanovsky P. O.);
Kartskhiya Alexander Amiranovich, PhD in Law, Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas – § 1.7 of Chapter 1;
Kazantseva Arina Sergeevna, student at a Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation – § 6.5 of Chapter 6;
Khamitova Gulnara Mullanurovna, PhD in Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Biomedical Medicine, Medical Law and History of Medicine, Kazan State Medical University – § 1.17 Chapter 1 (co-authored with Grigorieva I. A.)
Khlystova Nadezhda Borisovna, PhD, head of the Department of criminal law and criminology of the State educational organization of higher professional education «Donetsk Academy of internal Affairs of the Ministry of internal Affairs of the Donetsk People’s Republic» – § 6.4 of Chapter 6 (co-authored with Drozdov V. Yu.);
Khotko Olga Alexandrovna, PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Environmental and Agrarian Law, Belarusian State University – § 5.13 of Chapter 5;
Kosilkin Sergey Vyacheslavovich, Ph.D. in Law, head of practice at Edvanced Legal Consulting LLC – § 3.2 of Chapter 3;
Kruchinina Nadezhda Valentinovna, doctor of juridical sciences, professor. Professor department of criminalistics the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) – § 6.7 of Chapter 6;
Kubyshkin Aleksey Viktorovich, advocate, PhD in Law, advocate’s Office “SanctaLex” of the Bar Association “Moscow City Bar Association” – § 3.3 of Chapter 3;
Kunts Elena Vladimirovna, Doctor of Law, Professor, Professor at the Department of Criminal Law of the Ural Branch of the Russian State University of Justice – § 6.8 of Chapter 6;
Labutin Maxim Aleksandrovich, student, Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) – § 1.8 of Chapter 1;
Lebedeva Ekaterina Alekseevna, PhD in Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative Law and Process of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) – § 5.6 of Chapter 5;
Levushkin Anatoly Nikolaevich, Doctor of Law, Professor, Professor of Department of Entrepreneurial and Corporate Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL); Professor of the Department of civil law of the Russian state University of justice – § 4.5 of Chapter 4;
Maleina Marina Nikolaevna, Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Civil Law Department at Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) – § 4.6 of Chapter 4;
Markevich Christina Sergeevna, Investigator of the Investigation Department of the Kalinin City Department of the Donetsk Main Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Donetsk People’s Republic – § 6.9 of Chapter 6;
Mograbyan Armine Samvelovna, PhD in Law, the associate professor of the financial and enterprise right of the Volgograd institute of management – branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration – § 4.7 of Chapter 4;
Moiseev Vyacheslav Ivanovich, Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Head of the Department of Philosophy, Biomedical and Human Sciences of the Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry (MSMSU) – § 1.9 of Chapter 1;
Mokhov Alexander Anatolyevich, Doctor of Law, Professor, Head of the Department of Medical Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) – § 1.10 of Chapter 1;
Mokhova Irina Nikolaevna, Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Head of the Marketing Department of MERK LLC (Russia) – § 1.11 of Chapter 1;
Moskovkina Elizaveta Kirillovna, junior Associate Joint-Stock Company INFAPRIM – § 3.4 of Chapter 3;
Nekoteneva Maria Vladimirovna, Ph.D., associate Professor of the Department of integration and European law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) – § 3.5 of Chapter 3;
Orlov Alexey Sergeyevich, PhD in Juridical sciences, Assistant lecturer to department of forensic medicine with a course of judicial histology of FPK and software of the Izhevsk state medical academy – § 3.6 of Chapter 3 (co-authored with Pozdeev A. R.);
Pashova Margarita Sergeevna, PhD, Professor of the Department of Ecology and Nature Resources Law, Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) – § 5.7 of Chapter 5;
Peshkov Boris Sergeevich, the second year student of the faculty of law of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation – § 4.8 of Chapter 4 (co-authored with Trofimenko A. A.);
Polubinskaya Svetlana Veniaminovna, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Research Fellow of the Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminology Department, Institute of State and Law, the Russian Academy of Sciences – § 6.10 of Chapter 6;
Ponomareva Darya Vladimirovna, PhD, lecturer of the Department of Practical Jurisprudence of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) – § 3.7 of Chapter 3;
Posulikhina Natalya Semenovna, Candidate of Law, Analyst of the Center for State Regulation, Investment and Institutional Development of the Institute of Macroeconomic Research of the All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia – § 1.12 of Chapter 1;
Povarov Yury Sergeevich, Candidate degree in law, Associate professor, Associate professor of the Department of Civil and Business Law of the Korolev Samara National Research University – § 4.9 of Chapter 4;
Pozdeev Alexey Rodionovich, Grand PhD in Medical sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of department of forensic medicine with a course of judicial histology of FPK and software of the Izhevsk state medical academy – § 3.6 of Chapter 3 (co-authored with Orlov A. S.);
Presnyakov Roman Andreevich, Leading Legal Counsel, TFOMS St. Petersburg, LLM – § 6.1 of Chapter 6 (co-authored with Akulin I. M., Chesnokova E. A.);
Romodanovsky Pavel Olegovich, the doctor of medical sciences, professor, the head of the department of forensic medicine and the medical law of medical faculty, Evdokimov Moscow State Medical Dental University Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation – § 6.6 of Chapter 6 (co-authored with Kalinin R. E., Barinov Y. Kh.);
Samoylov Alexander Sergeyevich, General Manager of the CEO of State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency – § 1.5 of Chapter 1 (co-authored with Goloborodko E. V., Astrelina T. A., Dedova E. V., Chukovskaya I. V., Gubayeva T. V.);
Sereda Artem Yuryevich – Postgraduate Student, Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) – § 5.8 of Chapter 5;
Sharkovskaya Evgeniya Andreevna, Lecturer, Department of Civil Law and Process, Orenburg Institute (Branch) of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) – § 4.12 of Chapter 4;
Shilyuk Tatyana Olegovna, Candidate of Law, Senior Lecturer of Administrative Law and Procedureat Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) – § 5.14 of Chapter 5;
Shipova Ekaterina Andreevna, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Business, Labor and Corporate Law, Faculty of Law named after M. M. Speransky, Institute of Law and National Security, The Russian Presidental State Academy of National Economy and Public Administration – § 2.3 of Chapter 2;
Shestak Victor Anatolievich, Doctor of Juridical Science, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminology, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs – § 6.13 of Chapter 6 (co-authored with Ilyicheva Z. I.); – § 6.12 of Chapter 6 (co-authored with Sventytskaia M. Yu);
Siluianova Irina Vasilyevna, Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Head of the Department of Bioethics of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia – § 1.13 of Chapter 1;
Sokolov Alexander Yurievich, Doctor of Law, Professor, Head of the Department of Administrative and Municipal Law, Saratov State Law Academy – § 5.9 of Chapter 5 (co-authored with Bogatyreva N. V.);
Soloviev Konstantin Sergeevich, post-graduate of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) business and corporate law Department – § 1.14 of Chapter 1;
Sorokina Elizaveta Mikhailovna, PhD in Law, Attorney at law, Moscow Bar Association – § 3.7 of Chapter 3;
Starchikov Mikhail Yuryevich, practicing lawyer – § 2.1 of Chapter 2;
Stepanov Oleg Anatolievich, doctor of law, Professor, chief researcher of the Department of criminal, criminal procedure legislation, judicial system of the Institute of legislation and comparative law under the government of Russia – § 6.11 of Chapter 6;
Sushkova Olga Viktorovna, PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Business Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Associate Professor at the Department of Business, Labor and Corporate Law, Faculty of Law by M. M. Speransky, Institute of Law and National Security of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation – § 1.15 of Chapter 1;
Sventytskaia Maria Yurievna, the 3rd year student of the International Institute of Energy Policy and Diplomacy, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs – § 6.12 of Chapter 6 (co-authored with Shestak V. A.);
Svirin Yury Alexandrovich, Doctor of Law, Honorary Attorney of Russia, Professor of the Department of Private Law of the State University of Management, Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure and Organization of the Bailiff Service of the All-Russian State University of Justice – § 4.10 of Chapter 4;
Tiras Kharlampy Panteleevich, PhD in biology, Head of the Humanities Department of the Pushchino State Institute of Natural Sciences – § 5.10 of Chapter 5;
Tkachuk Valentin Valentinovich, Postgraduate student of Integration and EU Law Chair, Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) – § 3.9 of Chapter 3;
Trofimenko Alina Alexandrovna, the second year student of the faculty of law of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation – § 4.8 of Chapter 4 (co-authored with Peshkov B. S.);
Trofimov Dmitry Yuryevich, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Institute of Reproductive Genetics of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “ Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician» Ministry of Health of Russia – § 1.16 of Chapter 1;
Tyurin Evgeny Aleksandrovich, PhD in medicine, chief of the Department (Laboratory) responsible for biological safety laboratories of State Research Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, senior researcher – § 5.11 of Chapter 5;
Ulyanova Tatyana Borisovna, Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Disciplines of the Academy of Civil Protection of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia – § 5.12 of Chapter 5;
Vasilyev Stanislav Aleksandrovich, PhD in Law, Associate Professor of the Department «Constitutional and Administrative Law» of Sevastopol State University – § 1.3 of Chapter 1;
Vedysheva Nataliya Olegovna, Ph.D. in Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) – § 5.2 of Chapter 5;
Voronina Natalya Pavlovna, PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Law, of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) – § 5.3 of Chapter 5;
Yavorsky Alexander Nikolaevich, doctor in medicine, professor, chief researcher of the Pushchino State Institute of Natural Sciences – § 1.18 of Chapter 1;
Zhavoronkova Natalia Grigoryevna, Doctor of Law, Professor, Head of the Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) – § 5.4 of Chapter 5.
Предисловие
В настоящее время исследования в области биотехнологий и генетики являются достаточно инновационными. Наука и техника сейчас переживают стремительное развитие, что выходит за рамки исключительно научных интересов, поскольку затрагивает социальные сферы жизнедеятельности человека и предпринимательской деятельности. К таким сферам можно отнести: медицину, фармацевтику, развитие человека, растениеводство, животноводство, сельское хозяйство, пищевую промышленность, экологические технологии, страхование и юридические науки. Поэтому нельзя исключать, что для этих новых сфер требуется законодательное регулирование, которое позволит с наименьшими рисками улучшить оборотоспособность объектов и участников предпринимательской деятельности. В частности, с помощью механизмов ДНК создаются системы безопасности, которые регулируют доступ человека к зданиям и, возможно, в ближайшем будущем заменят и электронные замки, в том числе и к автомобилю. Микроорганизмы могут быть подвергнуты генной мутации с целью уменьшения вредных веществ в атмосфере, что способствует улучшению экологической обстановки в неблагоприятных регионах. Применяя методы клонирования и используя различные генные модификации, можно на основе материала, оставшегося от вымерших видов животных и растений, создавать новые виды животных или растений. Генная инженерия предоставляет в настоящее время широкие возможности, в том числе и некоторое позитивное вмешательство в процесс эволюции, становясь ее частью.
Следует отметить, что в настоящее время редкая техническая область настолько противоречива, как исследования, связанные с геномом или биотехнологиями. Это связано с тем, что, с одной стороны, такие исследования вторгаются именно в процесс эволюции человека, что в соответствии с законодательством некоторых стран подвергается критике. С другой стороны, подобные исследования направлены на получение информации о путях лечения таких болезней, как ревматизм, СПИД, диабет, рак и иные. Таким образом, в контексте исследования генома человека уже расшифровано более 1400 генов болезней человека.
Кроме того, биотехнология является важной сферой применения с огромными перспективами экономического роста и значительным инновационным потенциалом для развитых экономик. В связи с этим ее эффективное применение в XXI веке невозможно без информационных технологий.
Настоящая монография является результатом рассмотрения ряда проблем в различных отраслях как законодательства, так и сфер общественной жизни участниками Международного симпозиума «Право и современные технологии в медицине», которая прошла в Московском государственном юридическом университете имени О. Е. Кутафина (МГЮА) 15–17 мая 2019 года при информационной поддержке Издательского центра Московского государственного юридического университета имени О. Е. Кутафина, журналов: «Kutafin University Law Review (KULawR)», «LEX RUSSICA».
Организаторами конференции стали следующие структурные подразделения Московского государственного юридического университета имени О. Е. Кутафина (МГЮА): Научно-исследовательский институт, Управление международного сотрудничества, кафедра медицинского права, кафедра информационного права и цифровых технологий, кафедра гражданского права, кафедра предпринимательского и корпоративного права, кафедра уголовного права, кафедра интеграционного и европейского права, кафедра криминалистики, кафедра экологического и природоресурсного права.
Мероприятие было проведено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований.
Глава 1
Право и генетические технологии в медицине
§ 1.1. Международно-правовое регулирование суррогатного материнства: проблемы и перспективы
