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India: A History
John Keay
The first single-volume history of India since the 1950s, combining narrative pace and skill with social, economic and cultural analysis. Five millennia of the sub-continent’s history are interpreted by one of our finest writers on India and the Far East. This edition does not include illustrations.Older, richer and more distinctive than almost any other, India’s culture furnishes all that the historian could wish for in the way of continuity and diversity. The peoples of the Indian subcontinent, while sharing a common history and culture, are not now, and never have been, a single unitary state; the book accommodates Pakistan and Bangladesh, as well as other embryonic nation states like the Sikh Punjab, Muslim Kashmir and Assam.Above all, the colonial era is seen in the overall context of Indian history, and the legacy of the 1947 partition is examined from the standpoint of today.
INDIA
A History: From the Earliest Civilisations to the Boom of the Twenty-First Century
JOHN KEAY
COPYRIGHT (#ulink_bb899780-50a1-54d0-a555-b7551241742f)
HarperPress An imprint of HarperCollinsPublishers 77–85 Fulham Palace Road Hammersmith London W6 8JB
www.harpercollins.co.uk (http://www.harpercollins.co.uk)
This updated HarperPress edition published 2010
First published in Great Britain by HarperCollinsPublishers in 2000 Published in paperback by Harper Perennial 2004, reprinted 12 times
Copyright © John Keay 2000 and 2010
Maps and tables by Jillian Luff
John Keay asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
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Source ISBN: 9780007307753
Ebook Edition © APRIL 2013 ISBN 9780007382392
Version: 2014-12-01
DEDICATION (#ulink_b0c443d5-b110-5392-a138-b0669d5a81cd)
For Tara
CONTENTS
Title Page (#ua1d5949d-5ccd-53ca-8aa5-887c01be901a)
Copyright (#u38660bf9-10e8-5faf-9742-7ceb52533031)
Dedication (#u20e55f01-09a0-59ab-883f-1edac3d24d0b)
Maps (#u979a66be-ff8b-5e38-a202-07a43bab901e)
Charts and Tables (#ub0a29288-38d4-570d-b567-9dd6acebf66d)
Author’s note to the Second Edition (#u8fea4be3-c885-530b-aded-032881588889)
Introduction (#u4fcf8e18-f947-5127-829f-6ef999b1920b)
1 The Harappan World: C3000–1700 BC (#u86e82a16-74cc-5729-b648-d580009ff723)
2 Vedic Values: C1700–900 BC (#ude041fdd-8c98-5dad-8325-40093d403896)
3 The Epic Age: C900–520 BC (#ub535a69a-b398-5f38-aad5-cd00f34f5139)
4 Out of the Myth-Smoke: C520–C320 BC (#uc857ff32-fe59-50c0-9612-928eabff14af)
5 Gloria Maurya: C320–200 BC (#ue809e8e7-5603-52c4-99e4-d37766bdf34d)
6 An Age of Paradox: C200 BC–C300 AD (#u2f1bc12e-8863-59a6-b063-811eccee1012)
7 Gupta Gold: C300–500 AD (#u043ddc4e-1f6b-5c75-882d-b8519874db8f)
8 Lords of the Universe: C500–700 (#u7b6f8785-a45b-5335-93bb-65f367388e32)
9 Dharma and Defiance: C700–C900 (#u6a8203bb-f671-5cb4-9537-c0b53d12742d)
10 Natraj, the Rule of the Dance: C950–1180 (#u3e12518b-97f6-5263-9c02-0f22c4bfb5b8)
11 The Triumph of the Sultans: C1180–1320 (#uf785e2aa-be76-5759-81be-c02cbc34fc8e)
12 Other Indias: 1320–1525 (#u88c3dc69-b719-56d4-9635-79148562cb70)
13 The Making of the Mughal Empire: 1500–1605 (#u48460fbd-4e2c-538d-9e8f-3efd048da9fb)
14 Mughal Pomp, Indian Circumstance: 1605–1682 (#u0cecf746-77d7-57c0-8a17-c9af16dd5289)
15 From Taj to Raj: 1682–1750 (#u785e7800-3b46-537d-9d30-d217d0ff022a)
16 The British Conquest: 1750–1820 (#u1260c560-e159-52ae-bdb3-b20796f79198)
17 Pax Britannica: 1820–1880 (#u4e4a8702-35c0-5060-bc58-72ad8ad1adce)
18 Awake the Nation: 1880–1930 (#uddf78e86-2821-5c85-9f3e-eaed9bc4c40a)
19 At the Stroke of the Midnight Hour: 1930–1948 (#u6766e2bc-2e0e-54bb-8aea-7e44f65a8bb3)
20 Surgical Procedures: 1948–1965 (#u9dd47c6c-6443-5125-af34-e4271f581d57)
21 The Spectre of Separatism: 1962–1972 (#ue52b11a8-8c0e-535e-ac86-9b7f4386de62)
22 ‘Demockery’: 1972–1984 (#u334c8fb8-5664-5397-a2c6-9181f0900ae9)
23 Midnight’s Grandchildren: 1984– (#u97aa7066-3117-55d1-9570-76741fe1c070)
Bibliography (#ufba18f8d-8b9e-5b99-8827-46da9cbbc2dd)
Index (#u0470130d-5b33-5c48-9937-3dc43fe47253)
About the Author (#u4b6b32ee-429d-5eba-a855-e8d028523167)
Source Notes (#ub2a2d9ca-5792-59d3-b49b-07fc5c9e71be)
Praise (#ua2f79808-180c-51c1-a72a-f0d050395c4b)
Also by the Author (#u1a16d63e-44e8-5215-af91-e86553f5aceb)
About the Publisher (#u3a8bbb33-35f8-5971-bba4-db44daba3e3a)
MAPS (#ulink_428ea1cb-a421-5824-bbcd-4e33e5bf629a)
South Asia – Physical (#ulink_3fd4d618-a5ae-5832-ad71-b0cd85e644ec)
South Asia Today (#ulink_74fb9f69-44dc-5e37-b925-b3820af31759)
The Harappan world C1900 BC (#ulink_4d75ca59-7f6e-5833-86e5-b7b22fd2b775)
Northern India at the time of the Buddha (C400 BC) (#ulink_df546262-9560-55a2-b9d4-3258a2f0ee7e)
Alexander the Great’s invasion, 327–6 BC
India under Ashoka
The Karakoram route
Peninsular trading stations in the first century AD
Western India C150 AD (with Shatavahana cave-sites)
Gupta conquests
Harsha’s probable empire C640 AD
Chalukyas and Pallavas in the seventh century
India and south-east Asia in the seventh to twelfth centuries
The Arab conquest of Sind in the eighth century
The Kanauj triangle: Rashtrakutas, Palas and Gurjara-Pratiharas
The land of the Shahis C1000 AD
The Ghaznavid empire under Mahmud of Ghazni C1030
The Chola kingdom C1030 and the expeditions of Rajendra I
Avanti/Malwa: the incarnations of a proto-state
Chahamana defeat and Muhammad of Ghor’s conquests 1192–1200
Eastern India C1200
The peninsular incursions of Ala-ud-din and Malik Kafur, 1296–1312
Delhi old and new
The stillborn states: India in the fifteenth century
The campaigns of Babur, Humayun and Sher Shah
The Bahmanid kingdom and its successor sultanates
Expansion of the Mughal empire, 1530–1707
Rajasthan under the Mughals
The Deccan and the south in the reign of Aurangzeb
Successor states of the Mughal empire
European trading stations C1740
The peninsula in the eighteenth century (the Anglo – French and Anglo – Mysore Wars)
The British in Bengal, 1756–65
British India in 1792, after the Third Mysore War;
British India in 1804, after Wellesley’s acquisitions
The Anglo-Maratha Wars 1775–1818
British India in 1820, after the Maratha Wars
British India in 1856, after Dalhousie’s annexations
The north-west in the nineteenth century: British expansion into Panjab, Sind and Afghanistan
