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Collins Easy Learning Irish Verbs: Trusted support for learning
Collins Dictionaries
A. J. Hughes
This book offers Irish learners a clear and easy-to-understand guide to Irish verbs to help in their exam revision.Designed for all those learning Irish at school, work or home. The main section of the book consists of 115 fully conjugated verbs, both regular and irregular.The introduction gives a clear explanation of the main tenses and moods in which the verbs are conjugated. It also points out that the forms given in the verb tables conform to the Official Standard of Irish, with additional notes on the principal dialect variants.• Shows all the major tenses and moods of the most important Irish verbs in full.• A list of the 115 key verbs is given in the introduction.• Clear layout ensures that you find the information you need quickly and easily.
Cóipcheart / Copyright (#ulink_a8815967-ec8c-5f42-a5e1-2e12f5a94ed1)
Published by Collins
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Bishopbriggs
Glasgow G64 2QT
Second Edition 2017
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Acknowledgements
We would like to thank those authors and publishers who kindly gave permission for copyright material to be used in the Collins Corpus. We would also like to thank Times Newspapers Ltd for providing valuable data.
E-book Edition © August 2017
ISBN 9780008142032
Version: 2017-06-13
Clár / Contents
Clúdach / Cover
Leathanach Teidil / Title Page (#ulink_8153d9e3-03f2-5000-8447-c20357748d1d)
Cóipcheart / Copyright (#ulink_a3c8d330-268e-5e11-8564-539894c67839)
Noda / Abbreviations (#ulink_c71f5256-aff4-5df9-8450-5c64ebad1a7e)
Canúintí na Gaeilge / Irish Dialects (#ulink_0a3efa92-f5dd-5955-964a-333da29336d1)
Na hEochairbhriathra / The Key Verbs (#ulink_7c6a9e1f-e9b1-5ff9-9788-efcf5826307b)
Réamhrá / Introduction (#ulink_3f1371ce-adb2-566a-84f4-94199a239f50)
Táblaí na mBriathra / Verb Tables (#ulink_8babbc94-bad7-543e-b681-3cef091e668c)
Aguisín A / Appendix A
Achoimre Gramadaí / Grammar Synopsis
Faoin Údar / About the Author
Maidir leis an bhFoilsitheoir / About the Publisher
Canúintí na Gaeilge / Irish Dialects (#ulink_e17943c7-d7b4-5802-9a94-c8bae22eff23)
Na hEochairbhriathra / The Key Verbs (#ulink_af4596f3-e48b-5b70-9888-39d721fbd73d)
Réamhrá / Introduction (#ulink_97f6e564-719f-57f5-b009-5c15135a8f7e)
Más foghlaimeoir thú nó más ag iarraidh an mheirg a bhaint de do chuid Gaeilge nó ag ullmhú do scrúduithe atá tú, tá an dá imleabhar Easy Learning Irish Verbs agus a chomhleabhar sraithe Easy Learning Irish Grammar, anseo le cuidiú leat.
Is féidir leis an téarmaíocht theicniúil bac a chur ar fhoghlaimeoirí atá ag iarraidh eolas a chur ar ghramadach theanga nua, ach mínítear na téarmaí seo ina n-iomláine san Easy Learning Irish Grammar. Is uirlis ghasta thagartha é an leabhar Easy Learning Irish Verbs a chuireann táblaí briathra ar fáil don bhunfhoghlaimeoir agus fiú don chainteoir líofa a úsáideann an teanga ar bhonn laethúil ar bhealach simplí soiléir.
Tá Easy Learning Irish Verbs struchtúrtha i ranna a éascóidh úsáid agus tuiscint na mbriathra duit.
Sa chéad roinn tugtar táblaí do 115 eochairbhriathar (idir rialta agus neamhrialta) ina dtugtar na seacht n-aimsir agus modh éagsúla – mar aon leis an ghas/fhréamh, leis an ainm briathartha, agus leis an aidiacht bhriathartha. Is iad an gas agus an t-ainm briathartha an dá chuid is tábhachtaí de bhriathar ar bith – agus cé go n-úsáidtear an aidiacht bhriathartha mar ‘aidiacht’, feicfear níos minice é mar ‘rangabháil chaite’ leis na na haimsirí éagsúla foirfe a dhéanamh. In Aguisín A, i ndiaidh na dtáblaí, tugtar leaganacha Béarla do na leaganacha difriúla den bhriathar a réimnítear i nGaeilge sna táblaí – agus úsáidtear an briathar glan ‘clean’ mar shampla.
Is sa Chaighdeán Oifigiúil a thugtar príomhtháblaí na mbriathra – bíodh go liostáiltear príomhleaganacha canúnacha mar fhonótaí sna táblaí céanna do na trí mhórchanúint: Cúige Uladh, Cúige Chonnacht agus Cúige Mumhan. Cuideoidh seo leis an úsáideoir eolas a chur ar an Chaighdeán Oifigiúil agus ar Gaeilge bheo na Gaeltachta a chluintear go minic fosta sna meáin chumarsáide agus a léitear i litríocht réigiúnach na Nua-Ghaeilge.
Cuireann Achoimre Gramadaí críoch leis an imleabhar seo de Easy Learning Irish Verbs.
Tugann Easy Learning Irish Grammar céim níos faide thú leis an fhoghlaim. Is forlíonadh é ar an méid eolais atá ar fáil in Easy Learning Irish Verbs ag tabhairt tuilleadh léirithe agus treoracha ar úsáid na mbriathra, gan trácht ar ghnéithe eile de ghramadach na Gaeilge. Is cinnte go gcuideoidh an dá leabhar Easy Learning IrishVerbs agus Easy Learning Irish Grammar leatsa, mar fhoghlaimeoir, agus tú ag tabhairt faoin Ghaeilge.
Whether you are starting to learn Irish for the very first time, brushing up your language skills or revising for your exams, the Easy Learning Irish Verbs and its companion volume, the Easy Learning Irish Grammar, are here to help.
Newcomers can sometimes struggle with the technical terms they come across when they start to explore the grammar of a new language but these are explained fully in the Easy Learning Irish Grammar. The Easy Learning Irish Verbs is a handy reference source which presents verb tables for the learner and everyday language user in a simple, uncluttered manner.
Easy Learning IrishVerbs is divided into sections to help you become confident in using and understanding Irish verbs. The first section consists of the verb tables for 115 key Irish verbs (regular and irregular) which are given in full for the various seven tenses and moods – complete with the stem, the verbal noun plus the verbal adjective. The stem and the verbal noun (or infinitive) are the two most important parts of any verb. While the verbal adjective may be used as an ‘adjective’, it will appear more commonly as a ‘past participle’ in forming the various perfect tenses. Appendix A follows the verb tables and gives clear-cut information on the different parts of the Irish verbs conjugated by providing full parallel English translations of all the verbal forms for the sample verb glan ‘clean’.
The main verb tables are presented in the Standard language – however some key variants are provided as footnotes to the tables for the three main dialects of Ulster, Connaught and Munster. This will enable the user to become acquainted with Standard Irish and with the key spoken variants in the Gaeltacht (or ‘Irish-speaking’) areas, often heard on the media, and found in the regional literature of Modern Irish.
A short Grammar Appendix rounds off the volume Easy Learning Irish Verbs.
The Easy Learning Irish Grammar takes you a step further in your language learning. It supplements the information given in the Easy Learning Irish Verbs by offering even more guidance on the usage and meaning of verbs, as well as looking at the most important aspects of Irish grammar. Together, or individually, the Easy Learning titles offer you all the help you need when learning Irish.
Táblaí na mBriathra / Verb Tables (#ulink_4b822429-cd65-5b24-9966-cbe724291e99)
1 abair say (#ulink_470dc672-0259-5dd8-b272-910c3ba12286)
2 aithin recognise (#ulink_1566b8e2-9c90-50e1-8184-ca191a878392)
3 aithris imitate (#ulink_6e80387c-2bc6-57ef-9a20-d29f4d99d0d3)
4 amharc look (#ulink_d9fadbdc-7e3e-5543-994f-d1e18995b682)
5 at swell
6 athraigh change
7 báigh drown
8 bailigh gather
9 bain cut, win
10 beannaigh bless
11 beir bear
12 bí be
13 is the copula
14 bog move
15 bris break
16 brúigh press, push
17 caill lose
18 caith spend, wear
19 cas twist, turn
20 ceangail tie
21 ceannaigh buy
22 cloígh defeat
23 clois = cluin U hear
24 codail sleep
25 coinnigh keep
26 cruaigh harden
27 cruinnigh collect
28 cuir put
29 dathaigh colour
30 déan do, make
31 díol sell
32 dírigh straighten
33 dóigh burn
34 druid close, shut
35 dúisigh wake up
36 dún close, shut
37 eagraigh organise
38 éirigh get up
39 éist listen
40 fág leave
41 faigh get
42 fan wait
43 fás grow
