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Ranger Games: A Story of Soldiers, Family and an Inexplicable Crime
Ben Blum
A tense and layered true-crime story about an all-American soldier boy turned bank robberAlex Blum was a clean-cut all-American kid with one unshakeable goal in life: to serve his country in the military. He was accepted into the elite Rangers regiment, but on the first day of his leave before deployment to Iraq, Alex got into his car with two fellow soldiers and two strangers, drove to a local bank in Tacoma, and committed armed robbery.The Blum family was devastated and mystified. How could he have done such a thing?Alex’s attorney presented a defence based on the theory that trainee Rangers are indoctrinated on a level akin to the brainwashing in an extreme religious cult, and Alex insisted that he had believed the robbery was just another exercise in the famously daunting Ranger program. But Luke Elliot Sommer, the charismatic soldier behind the robbery, maintained that Alex knew exactly what he was doing, and had, in fact, planned it all with him.Who was lying? What had happened to Alex during those gruelling months of training? How accountable was he?
Copyright (#ulink_eb575eee-4f53-5abf-834d-6b292eb0797b)
4th Estate
An imprint of HarperCollinsPublishers
1 London Bridge Street
London SE1 9GF
www.4thEstate.co.uk (http://www.4thEstate.co.uk)
First published in Great Britain by 4th Estate in 2017
First published in the United States by Doubleday,
an imprint of Penguin Random House, in 2017
Copyright © Ben Blum, 2017
Ben Blum asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, down-loaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins e-books
Source ISBN: 9780007554584
Ebook Edition © 2017 ISBN: 9780007554591
Version: 2017-07-24
Dedication (#ulink_db55312c-0fd6-57e1-b46f-cb0deae366a0)
FOR OMA
THE RANGER CREED
Recognizing that I volunteered as a Ranger, fully knowing the hazards of my chosen profession, I will always endeavor to uphold the prestige, honor, and high esprit de corps of the Rangers.
Acknowledging the fact that a Ranger is a more elite Soldier who arrives at the cutting edge of battle by land, sea, or air, I accept the fact that as a Ranger my country expects me to move further, faster, and fight harder than any other Soldier.
Never shall I fail my comrades. I will always keep myself mentally alert, physically strong, and morally straight and I will shoulder more than my share of the task whatever it may be, one hundred percent and then some.
Gallantly will I show the world that I am a specially selected and well-trained Soldier. My courtesy to superior officers, neatness of dress, and care of equipment shall set the example for others to follow.
Energetically will I meet the enemies of my country. I shall defeat them on the field of battle for I am better trained and will fight with all my might. Surrender is not a Ranger word. I will never leave a fallen comrade to fall into the hands of the enemy and under no circumstances will I ever embarrass my country.
Readily will I display the intestinal fortitude required to fight on to the Ranger objective and complete the mission though I be the lone survivor.
RANGERS LEAD THE WAY!
Contents
Cover (#u9393eae7-9acc-55e3-abc8-201f7f499dbb)
Title Page (#u0a133b4c-2f26-5eef-80d1-57309510044a)
Copyright (#u13033405-b998-5333-b58c-f0f96d45b378)
Dedication (#u7431c92a-c5f8-508f-8799-f3c236731df8)
Prologue (#uaef7aeaa-304f-5af2-a36b-4576bc976e63)
BOOK 1 (#uacb83c33-3b9a-5a22-b18d-c7b6076e2d8c)THE GOLEM OF TACOMA (#uacb83c33-3b9a-5a22-b18d-c7b6076e2d8c)
Chapter 1: Sort of a Happy/Sad Deal (#u084b5787-50d5-594a-b7f6-0ae0a38c170e)
Chapter 2: Basic (#u23fb9a45-0936-5126-a2dc-5b2bfeaafead)
Chapter 3: Amurican Bank Robber (#u6aa349ae-d468-5312-9d63-520b860ada54)
Chapter 4: One Fine Day at Battalion (#ub4d26dd2-abff-57c5-bee8-73644bb57899)
Chapter 5: Yes, Specialist Sommer (#u445db5db-7f08-54de-8eb3-cf79f0740488)
Chapter 6: Those Who Are Versed in the Sciences (#uec865585-b237-5e16-b3b4-d43e536f76ef)
Chapter 7: Something You Would See Out of a Movie (#u83b63a32-9e27-5b7c-a192-f12a4f9928d3)
Chapter 8: Federal Vacation (#u3336aba2-d41c-5ea8-81ba-be1428fe554d)
BOOK 2 (#u827daba9-6262-52b9-b9a7-67a0db0b495c)THE PRODIGY OF PEACHLAND (#u827daba9-6262-52b9-b9a7-67a0db0b495c)
Chapter 9: Soldier (#ue92a3aae-a17a-5a86-957e-41efe9e0b7a7)
Chapter 10: Interrogation (#u0d5ae1bf-b727-5436-8d1a-301ef05a0d92)
Chapter 11: Freedom Fighter (#ubece9571-a473-5420-9077-d428b8bed700)
Chapter 12: The Fourth Man (#u50cb64a6-05ce-5a65-a2b6-e1681d5ba53f)
BOOK 3 (#u185a11e3-ff8b-50eb-9add-05ee9ecc2ada)THE GOOD PERSON (#u185a11e3-ff8b-50eb-9add-05ee9ecc2ada)
Chapter 13: The B-Word (#u17b43ba1-d808-5dcc-9f1c-dbf373d15177)
Chapter 14: Just an Inexplicable Event (#u960a0354-3db6-537e-8bf8-f8ed00a7e16f)
Chapter 15: The Complexities (#u74a535e6-ac2e-5447-9246-71c28064fd61)
Chapter 16: The Phabulous Phils (#u0ab6c778-d445-53d0-904e-f38e1ac50e3b)
Chapter 17: Getting Real (#u25e731cd-0f02-5fa3-b389-831e3a8e0978)
Chapter 18: Real Real (#u3d69e0d6-da5a-5f86-b7fa-7710dbc402bd)
BOOK 4 (#u0e77961f-ce39-5128-80bd-aaf6dc28745c)THE DUNGEON MASTER (#u0e77961f-ce39-5128-80bd-aaf6dc28745c)
Chapter 19: When Bad People Do Good Things (#u2166f011-4f9d-54ad-b5fe-cf587abdac39)
Chapter 20: Space Station Sommer (#u09830a89-77ee-5002-a7e2-d0eb6abfc748)
Chapter 21: Total Data (#u015862a3-7566-5012-b3f7-c3b46c0aa605)
Chapter 22: The Sommer Factor (#u56b79980-8c80-5816-8996-b76a0b4d6b5e)
Chapter 23: Force of Personality (#u3761ff26-82e4-54e5-8b53-e7da65c40f00)
Chapter 24: The Lady in the Striped Shirt (#u87842a8e-9740-5165-810a-3f89ac1ce812)
Chapter 25: The P-Word (#u9ecdc04b-8a15-528a-ad82-30287007f9ae)
Chapter 26: Probably Something I’ll Never Understand (#ud9958da4-d770-591a-bb7b-94166b0d16c9)
BOOK 5 (#ua8e517fb-269b-5303-bfb0-20039b066caa)FREEDOM (#ua8e517fb-269b-5303-bfb0-20039b066caa)
Chapter 27: Matrix of Lies (#u3529a98c-82b4-5124-aae5-063cab87fbbe)
Chapter 28: Birth of a Bank Robber (#u7cb69934-44f4-5503-9340-fd2da62af87d)
Chapter 29: The Rest of Us (#u36ace223-1dd2-5765-aeb2-98e6a5ddaad9)
Author’s Note (#u0fe4bf5e-a436-5880-9551-349643827965)
Footnotes (#u961a7e7d-c795-5d74-965e-b43d2e8b029d)
Acknowledgments (#ud4eebb51-31a8-51d6-b638-e7dacb51186a)
About the Publisher (#u65ba0432-1db6-54bf-8f7a-54e97a6e9586)
PROLOGUE (#ulink_d237f31f-b11d-5ff7-a041-0474262ef62e)
Most residents of Tacoma do not think of it as an army town. To visitors it presents as the scrappy kid sister city of Seattle, the coffee and arts mecca forty miles to the north with which it shares an airport. The notorious midcentury “Tacoma Aroma” from the paper mills has long since been filtered into submission. In its place are juice bars, outdoor supply stores, international film festivals. Every civic surface that hasn’t been given over to kayaks and totem poles bristles with the spiky, membranous studio glasswork of homegrown sculptor Dale Chihuly. The only sign of Joint Base Lewis-McChord, whose more than 50,000 personnel make it Pierce County’s largest employer by a factor of five, is the occasional Blackhawk helicopter beetling across the silhouette of Mount Rainier. In 2005, while Iraq spiraled into civil war and JBLM (then still divided into Fort Lewis and McChord Air Force Base) was dropping paratroopers over Afghanistan from its fleet of big-bellied C-17 Globemaster IIIs, Tacoma’s city council entertained a proposal for a 420-foot “Tower of Peace” to rival Seattle’s iconic Space Needle. No one dared mention the base. “We want this to be really inclusive,” the tower’s leading champion told Tacoma’s News Tribune. “Let a person form in their own mind what the concept of peace is.”
Five miles down I-5 toward the giant blank on the map where JBLM nestles into the strip malls of Lakewood, Parkland, and Spanaway, a different America fades in, one that would be instantly familiar to residents of cities with less complicated relations to their servicepeople. Yoga bows down to CrossFit. Puffy North Face jackets disappear under Carhartt work coats and military surplus camo. All those boardroom-ready Dale Chihuly pieces give way to the very different glasswork at Tacoma Pipe and Tobacco. The Patriots Landing retirement home advertises to military personnel: You served us. Now let us serve you!
Halfway down a block of auto dealerships and faded clapboard churches on South Tacoma Way stands a fieldstone-clad Bank of America that is popular with soldiers for its ease of access from I-5. The facade is glassy and generic. A bed of purplish cinders houses a row of shrubs as boxy as green Legos. In back is a parking lot accessible from the alley, feeding to a bright red drive-through ATM. It is just a dreary little branch like any other, a squat corporate cipher in an unremarkable neighborhood close to base.
At 5:16 on the afternoon of August 7, 2006, three men ran out of its front door screaming that it was being robbed.
Bank robberies come in two essential varieties. In a “nontakeover” robbery, the bandit—still the term used for bank robbers by the FBI, which publicizes monikers like “Snub-Nosed Bandit” and “Surfer Bandit” for as-yet-unidentified repeat offenders—slips a note to a teller explaining in brief that he intends the teller harm and desires cash. Nearby customers may not find out a robbery has occurred until after it is over.
The bank on South Tacoma Way, crowded with the after-work rush, was an example of the much rarer and more profound disruption of a “takeover” robbery. In a matter of seconds the bank left its old function behind. Building security features designed to protect the piles of $100, $50, and $20 bills from theft—thick concrete walls, bulletproof Plexiglas, clear lines of sight throughout the lobby—were now tactical assets for entrenchment and defense. Tellers and managers who had previously spent their days in service to the smooth operation of the bank now found themselves conscripted into its defilement.
Meanwhile, outside the floor-to-ceiling windows, traffic continued to trickle by in the sleepy August sun. Two customers in turn pulled up to the drive-through ATM, inserted their debit cards, engaged in small transactions, and drove away. Those who had fled the bank had already run down the block and crossed South 60th Street to reconvene in the front office of the Mallon Ford dealership, where employees were calling the police.
Two minutes later, long before the police arrived, a group of men in jeans, dark sweatshirts, and ski masks emerged from the alley that led to the bank’s rear parking lot and started jogging down South 60th Street, in full view of the group at Mallon Ford. They carried a mix of AK-47 assault rifles with wood stocks and banana clips, pistols, and duffel bags. One witness, who had happened past the bank as the robbery began and pulled her car over so her husband could run into the dealership and report what he’d seen, instinctively started driving after the gunmen, until two of them turned back and made eye contact with her through the holes in their masks. That was when she remembered that her kids were in the backseat.
Though it was not yet in evidence, there was, in fact, a getaway vehicle. A Mallon Ford employee by the name of Don Keegan had been unloading his company truck in the alley two minutes earlier when he noticed a silver Audi A4 turning into the continuation of the alley on the next block. Four men jumped out, pulled on ski masks, and ran toward the bank. The Audi backed out onto South 60th Street and stopped next to a sealed utility shed whose front door bore a warning about tampering with military communications systems. The license plate was unconcealed. In the driver’s seat was a nineteen-year-old kid in a T-shirt and sunglasses. Keegan got into his truck and drove around the block. On a residential street behind the bank, he happened to pass the same Audi going the other way. The four gunmen suddenly appeared from around the corner, spotted the Audi, and flagged it down as they jogged toward it. The kid in sunglasses stopped to pick them up.
That was my cousin Alex Blum.
It is hard to convey the depth of the shock my family experienced on learning that Alex had robbed a bank. It hit us like news of alien life. Alex was the most squeaky-clean, patriotic, rule-respecting kid we knew. Four months earlier he had achieved the goal he had been striving toward since he was a boy, becoming an elite Special Operations commando in the Seventy-Fifth Ranger Regiment’s Second Battalion at Fort Lewis. In two weeks he was scheduled to deploy overseas to Baghdad, the fulfillment of his life’s greatest ambition. Money had never interested him much. His father, my uncle Norm, a successful commercial real estate broker, had offered him $20,000 if he would delay enlisting in the army for a year. Alex politely declined.
The question that obsessed me for almost a decade after his arrest, the question that obsessed my family too, that obsessed even Alex himself, was simple: Why? At the time of the robbery I lived in Seattle, a few short miles from Fort Lewis. I had murky, conflicted feelings about the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. It was hard to tell what I felt about Alex’s fate other than a profound and untraceable wrongness. But the deeper I have dug into it over the years, the more it has cracked open everything I used to believe, like a fissure that turns out to go all the way to the heart of the world.
BOOK 1 (#ulink_e200b41b-2fbd-5dcb-8cca-0faf93780dfd)
THE GOLEM OF TACOMA (#ulink_e200b41b-2fbd-5dcb-8cca-0faf93780dfd)
Just as thieves are not bad soldiers, soldiers turn out to be enterprising robbers, so nearly are these two ways of life related.
—THOMAS MORE, UTOPIA, 1516
CHAPTER 1 (#ulink_44de7950-b40e-5632-b4ba-622448ad6c52)
SORT OF A HAPPY/SAD DEAL (#ulink_44de7950-b40e-5632-b4ba-622448ad6c52)
From the time we were kids, Alex always had a simple dream: to defend his country from the forces of evil and oppression. None of us took this very seriously but him. After school in the suburbs of Denver, he’d run off in his camouflage T-shirt and cargo pants to play Vietnam commando on the canal that wove through the neighborhood, laying booby traps with dry seedpods and hiding behind stands of cattails to watch joggers jump and yip as the ground exploded beneath their feet. He rented every army movie the local Blockbuster carried, played every video game. There weren’t many women in the ads back then, just grim-lipped men in high-tech gear dropping down ropes from helicopters to the sound of that unforgettable jingle: Be … all that you can be … in the arrmeey.
Back then Alex and I barely spoke. Our dream worlds did not overlap. By age seven I had become known in the family as a math prodigy. In the fields where Alex saw darting commie guerrillas, I saw fractally branching ferns, Fibonacci-spiraling pinecones, self-intersecting manifolds of swallows. I’d tell supermarket cashiers how lasers worked, give lifeguards introductions to the Navier-Stokes equations for viscous flow. I was, I realize now, completely insufferable. Human relations were not my specialty: too complicated. By thirteen I was taking calculus and physics at the University of Colorado. The only real common ground I had with Alex lay between the tattered street hockey nets in his driveway, where on summer afternoons he would occasionally deign to scurry around my knees and destroy me, smiling up in triumph each time he scored. He was five years younger but already a budding star.
Our fathers had both made their efforts at manly education. Alex’s father, Norm, was the assistant coach of Alex’s hockey team with the elite Littleton Hockey Association and played adult league with Denver’s finest, including a smattering of pros from the NHL during the 1992 players’ strike. Al, my own father, was the quarterback coach of George Washington High School’s football team downtown. Both raced bicycles competitively in the brutal Front Range of the Rocky Mountains, played pickup street hockey in a warehouse rink Norm had convinced a business associate to set up, skied, golfed, climbed, and pumped inordinate quantities of iron. Summers they took us camping in the foothills, hiking through the canyons, fishing in the tick-infested ranchland of our Texas relatives. They stuck earplugs in our ears, jammed twelve-gauge shotguns against our shoulders, pointed us toward the discarded appliances at the other end of the ravine, and needled us until we squeezed the trigger.
It all took better with Alex than with me. Even when he was still in school, reports of his shining all-Americanness began filtering in: shoveling snow for an elderly neighbor, coaching little kids at hockey camp, defending classmates against bullies at Littleton High School. Though he was flying to tournaments all over the country with his nationally ranked club hockey team, he became more and more serious about the army thing. It seemed to me as if he had bought himself ready-made off a toy store display rack, a G.I. Joe action figure self, and now that he had the basic model, a world of attachments and product tie-ins were available to him. His would be a life of heroic accomplishment—an American life, a Blum life, a triumph.
Alex signed his 11X/Airborne Ranger contract in the final semester of his senior year at Littleton, reserving the chance to try out for the army’s elite Seventy-Fifth Ranger Regiment. Many infantry recruits at the time signed contracts exactly like this one, lured by the chance to become an elite commando, but only a small fraction made it through the series of painful trials on the path to Special Operations. The rest were consigned to the regular infantry. Alex knew all this. He didn’t care. He shipped off to basic before dawn on the fifth of July. Five months later he graduated from basic and became an infantryman. Three weeks after that he earned his airborne wings. One final stage remained: what today is called the Ranger Assessment and Selection Program. It was a little different in 2006 than it is today. For one thing, it was shorter: a concentrated four weeks instead of eight. For another, it was still called the Ranger Indoctrination Program—RIP.
Private First Class Alex Blum was about to become a very strong argument for changing the name.
There were fifty-five letters in the packet Norm put together a year after the robbery for Judge Burgess of the District Court of Western Washington, the man we had been told would decide whether and for how long Alex would be imprisoned in a federal penitentiary. They were from hockey coaches, neighbors, former employers, the Littleton High School guidance counselor for whom Alex had served as a student assistant his senior year, the father of his ex-girlfriend Anna. They ranged in size from a single paragraph hand-scrawled on a dentist’s monogrammed memo pad to a four-page bullet-pointed epic. They had an awkward time deciding between past and present tense.
Alex has a great sense of humor and a great sense of honor. He treated my daughter and the rest of my family with the greatest respect.
The words that best describe the Alex I knew and loved were: confident, fun loving, driven, focused, independent, caring and dependable. I cannot say enough about how well liked Alex was here at LHS.
