How to Make Origami

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How to Make Origami
Ashok Kumawat

“Dive into the captivating world of origami with ‘How to Make Origami.’ This instructional book takes you on a journey from novice to expert, exploring the art’s history, therapeutic benefits, and cultural significance. With step-by-step instructions and a range of projects, this guide invites you to unleash your creativity and mindfulness through the ancient art of paper folding. Elevate paper to art and let your imagination soar with every fold.”

How to Make Origami

Ashok Kumawat

© Ashok Kumawat, 2023

ISBN 978-5-0060-5913-9

Created with Ridero smart publishing system

Disclaimer

This origami instructional book, “How to Make Origami,” is intended for educational and recreational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and clarity of the instructions, readers are encouraged to exercise caution and discretion when engaging in origami activities.

Safety Precautions: Origami involves the use of paper, which is generally safe. However, caution should be exercised to prevent paper cuts, especially when handling small or sharp-edged objects. Children should always have adult supervision when engaging in origami to ensure their safety.

By using this book and engaging in origami activities, readers acknowledge and accept these disclaimers. The author and publisher of “How to Make Origami” are not liable for any injuries, damages, or consequences that may arise from the use of the book’s instructions or the practice of origami. Readers are encouraged to prioritize safety, exercise good judgment, and enjoy the art of origami responsibly.

Introduction to Origami

Origami, the ancient art of paper folding, has captivated the hearts and minds of people around the world for centuries. This timeless craft takes a simple square sheet of paper and transforms it into intricate and beautiful shapes, making it a source of both artistic expression and meditative relaxation. In this chapter, we’ll embark on a journey to explore the origins, significance, and fundamental principles of origami, setting the stage for your own creative exploration.

The Origins of Origami

Origami’s roots can be traced back to ancient Japan, where it emerged as a traditional art form over a thousand years ago. The word “origami” itself is a combination of two Japanese words: “ori,” meaning to fold, and “kami,” meaning paper. The precise origins of origami remain shrouded in mystery, as paper is a delicate material that doesn’t withstand the test of time. Nonetheless, it is widely believed that origami initially served ritualistic and ceremonial purposes, representing offerings to the gods during religious ceremonies.

As time passed, origami began to evolve beyond its ritualistic origins. It became a form of entertainment and artistic expression, with its popularity spreading across Japan. In the 17th century, origami saw the publication of “Sembazuru Orikata,” a manual that detailed the folding of one thousand paper cranes. This book played a pivotal role in popularizing origami, particularly the crane, as a symbol of good luck and longevity.

The Artistic Significance of Origami

Origami is more than just a pastime; it is a unique form of art that bridges creativity and precision. What sets origami apart from other art forms is its inherent constraints – the artist is limited to a single square sheet of paper with no cuts or adhesive. Within these limitations, origami artists have achieved astounding feats of creativity, crafting intricate animals, intricate geometric designs, and even complex modular constructions.

This art form challenges practitioners to master the interplay of folding techniques, symmetry, and proportions, all while transforming a flat, lifeless sheet of paper into a three-dimensional masterpiece. The end result is not only visually stunning but also a testament to the artist’s dedication and skill.

Origami Around the World

While origami has deep Japanese roots, its appeal extends far beyond the borders of Japan. Over the centuries, it has traveled across continents, captivating the hearts of people from diverse cultures. In each corner of the world, origami has taken on its own unique character and adaptations.

Origami’s universal appeal lies in its accessibility. All you need to start folding is a sheet of paper and a set of instructions, which can be found in books, websites, or taught through personal instruction. It transcends language barriers, making it a truly global art form that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds.

Origami in Modern Times

In today’s fast-paced world, origami continues to thrive as a cherished hobby, a therapeutic practice, and an educational tool. Many schools incorporate origami into their curriculum to teach geometry, patience, and problem-solving skills. Origami has also found applications in various fields, from science and technology to fashion and architecture.

Furthermore, origami’s meditative qualities have made it a popular form of stress relief and mindfulness. The focused attention required to create intricate folds can provide a sense of calm and mental clarity, making it a valuable practice for those seeking relaxation and mental well-being.

Chapter 2: Essential Folding Techniques

Origami, the art of paper folding, is a delicate dance of precision and creativity. Before we dive into crafting intricate origami designs, it’s essential to master the fundamental folding techniques that serve as the building blocks for all origami creations. In this chapter, we will explore these essential techniques, from basic folds to advanced maneuvers, setting the stage for your origami journey.

1. The Basic Folds

At the heart of origami lie four fundamental folds: the valley fold, the mountain fold, the petal fold, and the reverse fold. These basic folds form the foundation of countless origami models, and understanding them is key to success in this art.

Valley Fold: This fold creates a “V” shape, folding the paper towards you. Imagine folding a sheet of paper in half, with the crease forming a valley.

Mountain Fold: The opposite of the valley fold, this fold pushes the paper away from you, forming a peak or mountain shape along the crease.

Petal Fold: The petal fold is commonly used to create flower petals or other curved elements in origami. It involves folding a portion of the paper inside, then opening it back out.

Reverse Fold: This technique allows you to change the direction of an existing fold, often used to create legs, arms, or other small details in origami models.

2. Squash Fold and Sink Fold

The squash fold is a versatile technique that flattens a folded flap of paper, creating a new surface. It’s often used to form symmetrical shapes or to create pockets and tucks in origami designs. The sink fold, on the other hand, involves folding a section of paper inward, typically to create three-dimensional structures like boxes or bases for more complex models.

3. Inside and Outside Reverse Folds

Inside and outside reverse folds are vital techniques for creating intricate details in your origami creations. The inside reverse fold involves tucking a flap of paper inside itself, while the outside reverse fold extends a flap outward. These folds are essential for shaping complex features like heads, tails, and wings on animals or architectural details in buildings.

4. Pleats and Box Pleating

Pleating and box pleating are techniques used to divide the paper into multiple segments, allowing for the creation of more intricate and symmetrical designs. Pleats involve folding the paper back and forth like an accordion, while box pleating divides the paper into a grid pattern, providing a structured canvas for complex origami models.

5. Precreasing and Reference Points

Precise precreasing is crucial in origami, as it sets the stage for accurate folds and proportions. Learning how to create reference points and landmarks on your paper, such as bisectors and midpoints, will help you achieve symmetrical and well-balanced origami models.

6. Wet Folding

Wet folding is an advanced technique that involves dampening the paper before folding. It allows for more organic and rounded shapes, making it particularly suitable for creating realistic animals or botanical models. However, it requires a delicate touch and patience, as the damp paper is more fragile during the folding process.

7. Grasping and Shaping

Understanding how to hold and manipulate the paper as you fold is essential. Delicate adjustments with your fingers can make the difference between a flat, lifeless shape and a beautifully sculpted origami masterpiece. Practice patience and precision as you shape your creations.

Chapter 3: Choosing the Right Paper

Origami, as a delicate art form, is deeply influenced by the choice of paper. The type, size, texture, and color of paper all play a significant role in the outcome of your origami creations. In this chapter, we will explore the various aspects of selecting the perfect paper for your origami projects, ensuring that your folded masterpieces are not only beautiful but also enduring.

1. The Importance of Paper Selection

Before you embark on any origami project, it’s crucial to understand that not all paper is created equal. The choice of paper can significantly impact the final result, affecting the ease of folding, the level of detail you can achieve, and the overall aesthetics of your creation. Therefore, consider paper selection as a critical step in your origami journey.

2. Weight and Thickness

The weight and thickness of paper are among the most important factors to consider. Origami paper is typically categorized by grams per square meter (gsm). Lighter-weight paper, around 60—70 gsm, is well-suited for simple, small models and folds easily. Heavier paper, around 90—110 gsm or more, is better for complex, detailed models as it holds its shape well.

3. Size and Dimensions

The size of your paper matters. For beginners and small models, 6x6-inch or 15x15-cm square sheets are often adequate. However, larger paper, such as 8x8 inches or 20x20 cm, can be more forgiving for intricate folds. Additionally, larger paper allows you to create larger and more detailed models.

4. Texture and Finish

The texture and finish of paper can vary significantly. Smooth, untextured paper is ideal for precise folds and crisp lines. Textured or handmade paper can add character and depth to your origami, lending a unique touch to your creations. The finish of the paper can be matte or glossy, with each offering a distinct appearance.

5. Color and Pattern

The color and pattern of paper are essential for the aesthetics of your origami. Traditional origami paper, known as “washi,” often features vibrant, solid colors on one side and a contrasting color on the reverse side. Experiment with different color combinations to create visually striking models. You can also find patterned origami paper with designs like flowers, animals, or geometric shapes, which can add a decorative element to your origami projects.

6. Specialty Papers

Beyond traditional origami paper, various specialty papers are available for specific purposes. Tissue foil paper combines the thinness of tissue paper with the sturdiness of foil, making it excellent for complex models. Metallic paper adds a shimmering effect to your creations, while glassine paper is translucent and can create stunning lighting effects when illuminated from behind.

7. Experimentation and Adaptation

As you gain experience in origami, don’t be afraid to experiment with different types of paper. Each project may require a unique choice of paper based on its complexity and the desired outcome. Some origami artists even handcraft their own paper, allowing for complete customization.

8. Paper Conservation

Origami, like any art form, involves a degree of trial and error. To conserve paper, especially when working on complex models, consider practicing your folds on scrap paper or practicing the more intricate steps before committing to your final sheet. This can save both paper and frustration.

9. Preservation of Your Origami

Once your origami masterpiece is complete, consider how to preserve it. Properly stored origami can last for years, serving as a testament to your skill and creativity. Keep your folded creations away from direct sunlight and humidity to prevent color fading or paper degradation.

Chapter 4: Origami Symbols and Diagrams

Origami, like any intricate craft, has its own language – a visual one that communicates the steps of folding through symbols and diagrams. Understanding these symbols is akin to deciphering the secrets of origami. In this chapter, we’ll delve into the world of origami symbols and diagrams, providing you with the tools to decipher instructions and transform a flat sheet of paper into a masterpiece.

1. The Universal Language of Origami Symbols

Origami symbols are a universal language that transcends linguistic barriers. Whether you’re reading instructions in English, Japanese, or any other language, the symbols remain consistent. These symbols serve as a visual guide, indicating which direction to fold, where to make creases, and how to manipulate the paper to achieve the desired result.

2. Basic Origami Symbols

Let’s start with some of the most common and fundamental origami symbols you’ll encounter:

Arrow: An arrow indicates the direction in which to fold the paper. An arrow pointing up means to fold the flap upwards, while an arrow pointing down signifies a downward fold.

Dotted Line: Dotted lines represent valley folds, where you fold the paper towards you to create a “V” shape.

Dashed Line: Dashed lines represent mountain folds, instructing you to fold the paper away from you, forming a peak.

Solid Line: A solid line usually denotes a simple fold that does not require additional creasing.

Curved Arrow: A curved arrow signifies a fold with a particular curvature, often used for rounded edges or curved details in models.

3. Crease Patterns

Crease patterns are essential components of origami diagrams. They consist of lines and symbols that guide you through the folding process. Crease patterns provide a bird’s-eye view of the paper, showing you where to make creases and how to manipulate the paper to achieve the final form. While they may appear complex, mastering the interpretation of crease patterns unlocks the ability to create intricate origami designs.

4. Hierarchical Structure

Origami diagrams are typically organized hierarchically, with steps and sub-steps. Steps are often numbered, and each step includes a set of symbols and instructions. Sub-steps further break down the process, ensuring clarity and precision in the folding sequence.