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Data mining is the process of data analysis and information extraction from large amounts of datasets with machine learning, statistical approaches. and many others. Data mining is the process of finding anomalies, patterns and correlations within large data sets to predict outcomes. Using a broad range of techniques, you can use this information to increase revenues, cut costs, improve customer relationships, reduce risks and more. Also, Data mining is the process of turning raw data into useful information by using software to look for meaningful patterns[347 - Data Mining – Text: electronic. – https://bigdataschool.ru (https://bigdataschool.ru/) URL: https://www.teradata.ru/Glossary/What-is-Data-Mining (https://www.teradata.ru/Glossary/What-is-Data-Mining) (date of request: 17.02.2022)],[348 - Data mining – Text: electronic. – www.sas.com (http://www.sas.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) https://www.sas.com/en_us/insights/analytics/data-mining.html (https://www.sas.com/en_us/insights/analytics/data-mining.html)],[349 - Data mining – Text: electronic. – https://www.trendminer.com (https://www.trendminer.com/) URL: https://www.trendminer.com/iiot-glossary/ (https://www.trendminer.com/iiot-glossary/) (date of request: 25.02.2023)].
Data modeling is the process of creating a simplified diagram of a software system and the data elements it contains, using text and symbols to represent the data and how it flows. Data models provide a blueprint for designing a new database or reengineering a legacy application. Overall, data modeling helps an organization use its data effectively to meet business needs for information[350 - Data modeling – Text: electronic. – www.techtarget.com (http://www.techtarget.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definition/data-modeling (https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definition/data-modeling)]
Data portability allows individuals to obtain and reuse their personal data for their own purposes across different services. It allows them to move, copy or transfer personal data easily from one IT environment to another in a safe and secure way, without affecting its usability[351 - Data portability – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/trusted-third-party-2/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/trusted-third-party-2/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Data Privacy – the assurance that a persons or organizations personal and private information is not inappropriately disclosed. Ensuring Data Privacy requires Access Management, eSecurity, and other data protection efforts[352 - Data Privacy – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/data-privacy/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/data-privacy/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Data Processing within the field of information technology, typically means the processing of information by machines. Data processing is defined by procedures designed to make a data collection easier to use, ensure its accuracy, enhance its utility, optimize its format, protect confidentiality, etc. For archival purposes, the process and results of data processing must be systematically and comprehensively captured so that the process applied to the data is transparent to users[353 - Data Processing – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (http://www.umich.edu/) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D (https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D) (date of request: 07.07.2022)].
Data Processor (or Processor) – the natural or legal person, or any other body, which processes personal data on behalf of the controller[354 - Data Processor (or Processor) – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/data-processor-or-processor/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/data-processor-or-processor/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Data Protection Authority monitors and supervises, through investigative and corrective powers, the application of the data protection law. It provides expert advice on data protection issues and handle complaints that may have breached the law[355 - Data Protection Authority – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/data-protection-authority/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/data-protection-authority/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Data protection is the process of protecting data and involves the relationship between the collection and dissemination of data and technology, the public perception and expectation of privacy and the political and legal underpinnings surrounding that data. It aims to strike a balance between individual privacy rights while still allowing data to be used for business purposes[356 - Data protection – Text: electronic. – www.techopedia.com (http://www.techopedia.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/29406/data-protection (https://www.techopedia.com/definition/29406/data-protection)].
Data Protection Officer ensures that the organisation processes the personal data of its staff, customers, providers or any other individuals (also referred to as data subjects) in compliance with the applicable data protection rules[357 - Data Protection Officer – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/data-protection-officer/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/data-protection-officer/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Data Requestor – person or institution that is looking for data and provides the necessary infrastructure, e.g. a publicly available Semantic Container initialized with a semantic description of the data request and intended purpose of the collected data[358 - Data Requestor – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/data-requestor/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/data-requestor/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Data Science is a broad grouping of mathematics, statistics, probability, computing, data visualization to extract knowledge from a heterogeneous set of data (images, sound, text, genomic data, social network links, physical measurements, etc.). The methods and tools derived from artificial intelligence are part of this family. Data science is the field of study that combines domain expertise, programming skills, and knowledge of mathematics and statistics to extract meaningful insights from data. Data science practitioners apply machine learning algorithms to numbers, text, images, video, audio, and more to produce artificial intelligence (AI) systems to perform tasks that ordinarily require human intelligence. In turn, these systems generate insights which analysts and business users can translate into tangible business value. Data Science is an interdisciplinary field that uses scientific methods, processes, algorithms and systems to extract knowledge and insights from structured and unstructured data, and apply knowledge and actionable insights from data across a broad range of application domains. Also, Data Science this is an academic/professional field that comprises several components for data analysis and interpretation through mathematics, statistics and information technology. Thus, a data scientist not only collects and analyzes inputs, but also interprets and relates the facts to the context in which they are inserted[359 - Data science – Text: electronic. – www.datarobot.com (http://www.datarobot.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.datarobot.com/wiki/data-science/ (https://www.datarobot.com/wiki/data-science/)],[360 - Data science – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (http://www.igi-global.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/integrating-big-data-technology-into-organizational-decision-support-systems/40290 (https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/integrating-big-data-technology-into-organizational-decision-support-systems/40290)],[361 - Data Science – Text: electronic. – https://packiot.com (https://packiot.com/) URL: https://packiot.com/glossary-of-digital-transformation-in-manufacturing-40-terms-you-must-know/ (https://packiot.com/glossary-of-digital-transformation-in-manufacturing-40-terms-you-must-know/) (date of request: 25.02.2023)].
Data set is a collection of data. In the case of tabular data, a data set corresponds to one or more database tables, where every column of a table represents a particular variable, and each row corresponds to a given record of the data set in question. The data set lists values for each of the variables, such as for example height and weight of an object, for each member of the data set. Data sets can also consist of a collection of documents or files. Data set a collection of data records. In the SAS statistical software, a «SAS data set» is the internal representation of data. Also, Data set is a set of data that has undergone preliminary preparation (processing) in accordance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation on information, information technology and information protection and is necessary for the development of software based on artificial intelligence (National strategy for the development of artificial intelligence for the period up to 2030)[362 - Data set – Text: electronic. – https://en.wikipedia.org (https://en.wikipedia.org/) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_set (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_set) (date of request: 07.07.2022)],[363 - Dataset – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (http://www.umich.edu/) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D (https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D) (date of request: 07.07.2022)].
Data Sharing – the disclosure of data from one or more organizations to a third party organisation or organizations, or the sharing of data between different parts of an organisation[364 - Data Sharing – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/data-sharing/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/data-sharing/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Data Sharing Agreement – common set of rules to be adopted by the various organizations involved in a data sharing operation[365 - Data Sharing Agreement – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/data-sharing-agreement/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/data-sharing-agreement/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Data sharing governance – concept changing «ownership’ of data-to-data control and data sharing governance[366 - Data sharing governance – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/data-sharing-governance/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/data-sharing-governance/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Data silos are repositories of fixed data that remain under the control of one group or department and that are isolated from the rest of the organization[367 - Data silos – Text: electronic. – https://www.trendminer.com (https://www.trendminer.com/) URL: https://www.trendminer.com/iiot-glossary/ (https://www.trendminer.com/iiot-glossary/) (date of request: 25.02.2023)].
Data source is the primary location where the data that is being used comes from[368 - Data source – Text: electronic. – https://www.trendminer.com (https://www.trendminer.com/) URL: https://www.trendminer.com/iiot-glossary/ (https://www.trendminer.com/iiot-glossary/) (date of request: 25.02.2023)].
Data Stakeholders – those who use, affect, or are affected by data. Data Stakeholders may be upstream producers, gatherers, or acquirers of information; downstream consumers of information, those who manage, transform, or store data, or those who set policies, standards, architectures, or other requirements or constraints[369 - Data Stakeholders – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/data-stakeholders (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/data-stakeholders) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Data Steward is a person with data-related responsibilities as set by a Data Governance or Data Stewardship program. Often, Data Stewards fall into multiple types. Data Quality Stewards, Data Definition Stewards, Data Usage Stewards, etc.[370 - Data Steward – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/data-steward/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/data-steward/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Data Subject is the person whose personal data are collected, held or processed. identified or identifiable natural person, who is the subject of personal data[371 - Data Subject – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/data-subject/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/data-subject/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Data transfer rate (DTR) is the amount of digital data that is moved from one place to another in a given time. The data transfer rate can be viewed as the speed of travel of a given amount of data from one place to another. In general, the greater the bandwidth of a given path, the higher the data transfer rate[372 - Data transfer rate (DTR) – Text: electronic. – www.techtarget.com (http://www.techtarget.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.techtarget.com/searchunifiedcommunications/definition/data-transfer-rate (https://www.techtarget.com/searchunifiedcommunications/definition/data-transfer-rate)].
Data variability describes how far apart data points lie from each other and from the center of a distribution. Along with measures of central tendency, measures of variability give you descriptive statistics that summarize your data[373 - Data variability – Text: electronic. – www.investopedia.com (http://www.investopedia.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/variability.asp (https://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/variability.asp)].
Data veracity is the degree of accuracy or truthfulness of a data set. In the context of big data, it’s not just the quality of the data that is important, but how trustworthy the source, the type, and processing of the data are[374 - Data veracity – Text: electronic. – https://datafloq.com (https://datafloq.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://datafloq.com/read/data-veracity-new-key-big-data/ (https://datafloq.com/read/data-veracity-new-key-big-data/)].
Database is an organized collection of structured information, or data, typically stored electronically in a computer system. A database is usually controlled by a database management system (DBMS). Together, the data and the DBMS, along with the applications that are associated with them, are referred to as a database system, often shortened to just database. Data within the most common types of databases in operation today is typically modeled in rows and columns in a series of tables to make processing and data querying efficient. The data can then be easily accessed, managed, modified, updated, controlled, and organized. Most databases use structured query language (SQL) for writing and querying data[375 - Database – Text: electronic. – www.oracle.com (http://www.oracle.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.oracle.com/database/what-is-database/ (https://www.oracle.com/database/what-is-database/)].
Database management system (DBMS) is a software package designed to define, manipulate, retrieve and manage data in a database. A DBMS generally manipulates the data itself, the data format, field names, record structure and file structure. It also defines rules to validate and manipulate this data. Database management systems are set up on specific data handling concepts, as the practice of administrating a database evolves. The earliest databases only handled individual single pieces of specially formatted data. Today’s more evolved systems can handle different kinds of less formatted data and tie them together in more elaborate ways[376 - Database management system (DBMS) – Text: electronic. – www.techopedia.com (http://www.techopedia.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/24361/database-management-systems-dbms (https://www.techopedia.com/definition/24361/database-management-systems-dbms)].
Databus is a data-centric sharing system where applications exchange information in a virtual, global data space[377 - Databus – Text: electronic. – https://www.freewave.com (https://www.freewave.com/) URL: https://www.freewave.com/freewaves-industrial-internet-of-things-iiot-glossary/ (https://www.freewave.com/freewaves-industrial-internet-of-things-iiot-glossary/) (date of request: 25.02.2023)].
Data-driven decisions are decisions made based on data/information, not experience, hunches, or intuition[378 - Data-driven decisions – Text: electronic. – https://www.trendminer.com (https://www.trendminer.com/) URL: https://www.trendminer.com/iiot-glossary/ (https://www.trendminer.com/iiot-glossary/) (date of request: 25.02.2023)].
Dataflow Processing Unit (DPU) is a programmable specialized electronic circuit with hardware accelerated data processing for data-oriented computing.
DDI instance an XML document, marked up according to the DDI DTD. In other words, a codebook or catalog record marked up in DDI-compliant XML[379 - DDI instance – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (http://www.umich.edu/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D (https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D)].
Debugging is the process of finding and resolving bugs (defects or problems that prevent correct operation) within computer programs, software, or systems. Debugging tactics can involve interactive debugging, control flow analysis, unit testing, integration testing, log file analysis, monitoring at the application or system level, memory dumps, and profiling. Many programming languages and software development tools also offer programs to aid in debugging, known as debuggers[380 - Debugging – Text: electronic. – https://en.wikipedia.org (https://en.wikipedia.org/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debugging (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debugging)].
Decentralized applications (dApps) are digital applications or programs that exist and run on a blockchain or peer-to-peer (P2P) network of computers instead of a single computer. DApps (also called «dapps») are outside the purview and control of a single authority. DApps – which are often built on the Ethereum platform – can be developed for a variety of purposes including gaming, finance, and social media[381 - Decentralized applications (dApps) – Text: electronic. – www.investopedia.com (http://www.investopedia.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/decentralized-applications-dapps.asp (https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/decentralized-applications-dapps.asp)].
Decentralized control is a process in which a significant number of control actions related to a given object are generated by the object itself on the basis of self-government.
Decentralized finance (DeFi) is an emerging financial technology based on secure distributed ledgers similar to those used by cryptocurrencies. The system removes the control banks and institutions have on money, financial products, and financial services[382 - Decentralized finance (DeFi) – Text: electronic. – www.investopedia.com (http://www.investopedia.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.investopedia.com/decentralized-finance-defi-5113835 (https://www.investopedia.com/decentralized-finance-defi-5113835)].
Decision intelligence (DI) is a practical discipline used to improve the decision making process by clearly understanding and programmatically developing how decisions are made and how the outcomes are evaluated, managed and improved through feedback. Also, Decision intelligence is a discipline offers a framework to assist data and analytics practitioners develop, model, align, implement, track, and modify decision models and processes related to business results and performance.
Decision Rights – the system of determining who makes a decision, and when, and how, and under what circumstances. Formalizing Decision Rights is a key function of Data Governance[383 - Decision Rights – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/decision-rights/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/decision-rights/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Decision support system (DSS) is an information system that supports business or organizational decision-making activities. DSSs serve the management, operations and planning levels of an organization (usually mid and higher management) and help people make decisions about problems that may be rapidly changing and not easily specified in advance – i.e. unstructured and semi-structured decision problems. Decision support systems can be either fully computerized or human-powered, or a combination of both. Also, Decision Support Systems is a collection of integrated technologies, software and hardware, that constitute the main support of the organization`s decision making process[384 - Decision Support Systems – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (http://www.igi-global.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/decision-support-systems/7020 (https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/decision-support-systems/7020)].
Decision tree is a tree-and-branch model used to represent decisions and their possible consequences, similar to a flowchart.
Decompression is a feature that is used to restore data to uncompressed form after compression[385 - Decompression – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (http://www.umich.edu/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D (https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D)].
Deep Learning (also known as deep structured learning) is part of a broader family of machine learning methods based on artificial neural networks with representation learning. Learning can be supervised, semi-supervised or unsupervised. Deep-learning architectures such as deep neural networks, deep belief networks, deep reinforcement learning, recurrent neural networks and convolutional neural networks have been applied to fields including computer vision, speech recognition, natural language processing, machine translation, bioinformatics, drug design, medical image analysis, climate science, material inspection and board game programs, where they have produced results comparable to and in some cases surpassing human expert performance. Also, Deep Learning (DL) is a subfield of machine learning concerned with algorithms that are inspired by the human brain that works in a hierarchical way. Deep Learning models, which are mostly based on the (artificial) neural networks, have been applied to different fields, such as speech recognition, computer vision, and natural language processing[386 - Deep learning – Text: electronic. – https://en.wikipedia.org (https://en.wikipedia.org/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_learning (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_learning)].
Deep neural network – a multilayer network containing several (many) hidden layers of neurons between the input and output layers, which allows modeling complex nonlinear relationships. GNNs are now increasingly used to solve such artificial intelligence problems as speech recognition, natural language processing, computer vision, etc., including in robotics[387 - Deep neural network – Text: electronic. – https://machinelearningmastery.ru (https://machinelearningmastery.ru/) URL: https://www.machinelearningmastery.ru/how-to-stop-training-deep-neural-networks-at-the-right-time-using-early-stopping/ (https://www.machinelearningmastery.ru/how-to-stop-training-deep-neural-networks-at-the-right-time-using-early-stopping/) (date of request: 08.02.2022)].
Deep Technology (DEEP TECH) refers to a startup whose business idea is based on a scientific or otherwise extensive (deep) understanding of technology. The term has been adopted to set certain companies apart from other startups which are also technology driven. A deep tech company may, for instance, base the core of its operations on particularly complex mathematics in the creation of software algorithms. Deep technology companies typically comprise artificial intelligence companies, which try to replicate human thinking, build navigation systems for flying cars and so on[388 - Deep Technology (DEEP TECH) – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (http://www.sofokus.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D (https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D)].
DeepMind is an artificial intelligence company founded in 2010 and later acquired by Google in 2014. DeepMind developed AlphaGo program that beat a human professional Go player for the first time.
Default access controls – the access controls that apply where a registered individual has not set controls on the registered healthcare provider organizations or nominated representatives who may access the individual’s My Health Record. This means that any registered healthcare provider organisation involved in your healthcare can access your record[389 - Default access controls – Text: electronic. – www.digitalhealth.gov.au/ (http://www.digitalhealth.gov.au/) URL: www.digitalhealth.gov.au/support/glossary (http://www.digitalhealth.gov.au/support/glossary) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Degree of maturity is the degree of clarity (clarity) of the definition, management, measurement, control and implementation of a specific technological process.
De-identification – process of rendering data pseudonymized or anonymized. general term for any process of removing the association between a set of identifying data and the data subject[390 - De-identification – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/de-identification/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/de-identification/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Denial of Service (DoS) prevents unauthorized access to resources. It also prevents time-critical operation delays[391 - Denial of Service (DoS) – Text: electronic. – https://www.freewave.com (https://www.freewave.com/) URL: https://www.freewave.com/freewaves-industrial-internet-of-things-iiot-glossary/ (https://www.freewave.com/freewaves-industrial-internet-of-things-iiot-glossary/) (date of request: 25.02.2023)].
Depersonalization of personal data is actions as a result of which it is impossible to determine, without the use of additional information, the belonging of personal data to a specific User or other personal data subject[392 - Depersonalization of personal – Text: electronic. – https://link.springer.com (https://link.springer.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-39225-3_83 (https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-39225-3_83)].
Depthwise separable convolutional neural network (sepCNN) – a convolutional neural network architecture based on Inception, but where Inception modules are replaced with depthwise separable convolutions. Also known as Xception. A depthwise separable convolution (also abbreviated as separable convolution) factors a standard 3-D convolution into two separate convolution operations that are more computationally efficient: first, a depthwise convolution, with a depth of 1 (n ✕ n ✕ 1), and then second, a pointwise convolution, with length and width of 1 (1 ✕ 1 ✕ n). To learn more, see Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutions.
Design Center – an organizational unit (the entire organization or its subdivision) that performs a full range or part of the work on creating products up to the stage of its mass production, and also has the necessary personnel, equipment and technologies for this.
Design thinking is an iterative process in which we seek to understand the user, challenge assumptions, and redefine problems in an attempt to identify alternative strategies and solutions that might not be instantly apparent with our initial level of understanding. At the same time, it provides a solution-based approach to solving problems. It is a way of thinking and working as well as a collection of hands-on methods[393 - Design thinking – Text: electronic. – https://cdn.aigroup.com.au (https://cdn.aigroup.com.au/) URL: https://cdn.aigroup.com.au/Policy/2018/Industry4-0/Glossary.pdf (https://cdn.aigroup.com.au/Policy/2018/Industry4-0/Glossary.pdf) (date of request: 25.02.2023)].
Destruction of personal data – actions, as a result of which it becomes impossible to restore the content of personal data in the personal data information system and (or) as a result of which material carriers of personal data are destroyed.
Developer Experience (DX) is a type of user experience that has been targeted at software professionals, such as software developers. An excellent DX is a central business objective, for instance, for SaaS and platform economy operators[394 - Developer Experience (DX) – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (http://www.sofokus.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D (https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D)].
DevOps (development & operations) is a set of practices, tools, and culture philosophies that automate and integrate the processes of software development teams and IT teams. DevOps emphasizes team empowerment, collaboration and collaboration, and technology automation. The term DevOps is also understood as a special approach to organizing development teams. Its essence is that developers, testers and administrators work in a single thread – they are not each responsible for their own stage, but work together on the release of the product and try to automate the tasks of their departments so that the code moves between stages without delay. In DevOps, responsibility for the result is distributed among the entire team. Devops is an agile operational model for producing electronic services. DevOps focuses on the communication between software developers, maintenance and production personnel. DevOps aims to build an environment in which building, testing and publishing software can happen quickly, often and reliably. DevOps relies on the practices of agile development and tools that automate infrastructure management. DevOps is a particularly central term in modern SaaS software development[395 - DevOps – Text: electronic. – www.atlassian.com (http://www.atlassian.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.atlassian.com/ru/devops (https://www.atlassian.com/ru/devops)],[396 - DevOps – Text: electronic. – https://mcs.mail.ru (https://mcs.mail.ru/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://mcs.mail.ru/blog/chto-takoe-metodologiya-devops (https://mcs.mail.ru/blog/chto-takoe-metodologiya-devops)],[397 - Devops – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (http://www.sofokus.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D (https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D)].
DHE Funding Database – an overview of open relevant calls to support the large-scale deployment of person-centred digital solutions. The database includes Horizon Europe, EU4Health and the Digital Europe Program[398 - DHE Funding Database – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/dhe-funding-database/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/dhe-funding-database/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Diagnostic analysis is a form of advanced analytics which examines data or content to answer the question «Why did it happen?», and is characterized by techniques such as drill-down, data discovery, data mining and correlations. Diagnostic analytics takes a deeper look at data to attempt to understand the causes of events and behaviors[399 - Diagnostic analysis – Text: electronic. – https://www.trendminer.com (https://www.trendminer.com/) URL: https://www.trendminer.com/iiot-glossary/ (https://www.trendminer.com/iiot-glossary/) (date of request: 25.02.2023)].
Diagnostic imaging report (or radiology) is primarily a written communication between the radiologist interpreting the imaging study (e.g. X-ray, MRI) and the clinician who requested the examination[400 - Diagnostic imaging report – Text: electronic. – www.digitalhealth.gov.au/ (http://www.digitalhealth.gov.au/) URL: www.digitalhealth.gov.au/support/glossary (http://www.digitalhealth.gov.au/support/glossary) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Dialogflow API.AI is a platform that allows users to build brand-unique, natural language interactions for bots, applications, services, and devices. It features a Natural Language Understanding Tools to design unique conversation scenarios, design corresponding actions and analyze interactions with users.
DICOM (digital imaging and communications in medicine) is a standard protocol for the management and transmission of medical images and related data and is used in many healthcare facilities[401 - Dicom (digital imaging and communications in medicine) – Text: electronic. – https://www.techtarget.com (https://www.techtarget.com/) URL: https://www.techtarget.com/searchhealthit/definitions (https://www.techtarget.com/searchhealthit/definitions) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Dictionary file is a special form of machine-readable codebook that contains information about the structure of a data file and the locations and, often, the names of variables in the data file. Typically, a researcher uses a dictionary file and a data file together with statistical software; the statistical software uses the dictionary to specify variables by name, rather than specifying their locations in the file[402 - Dictionary file – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (http://www.umich.edu/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D (https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D)].
Digital Age is the time we live, characterized by people’s ability to transmit information without restriction and to have access to information in a way that was impossible in the past. It is also called the «informational era»[403 - Digital Age – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (http://www.igi-global.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/resource-sharing/7562 (https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/resource-sharing/7562)].
Digital Agenda represents the synthesis of the European Commission’s strategy for the usage of ICTs in order to achieve economic growth[404 - Digital Agenda – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (http://www.igi-global.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/meta-digital-accounting-in-the-context-of-cloud-computing/41322 (https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/meta-digital-accounting-in-the-context-of-cloud-computing/41322)].
Digital agriculture sometimes known as smart farming or e-agriculture, is tools that digitally collect, store, analyze, and share electronic data and/or information in agriculture. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations has described the digitalization process of agriculture as the digital agricultural revolution[405 - Digital agriculture – Text: electronic. – https://en.wikipedia.org (https://en.wikipedia.org/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_agriculture (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_agriculture)].
Digital assets are electronic files of data that can be owned and transferred by individuals, and used as a currency to make transactions, or as a way of storing intangible content, such as computerized artworks, video or contract documents[406 - Digital assets – Text: electronic. – www.ft.com (http://www.ft.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.ft.com/content/2691366f-d381-40cd-a769-6559779151c2 (https://www.ft.com/content/2691366f-d381-40cd-a769-6559779151c2)].
Digital Body Language encompasses all the digital activities performed by an individual. Every time a person performs a Google search, visits a web page, opens a newsletter or downloads a guide, they contribute to their digital body language. Digital body language is used in building marketing automation[407 - Digital Body Language – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (http://www.sofokus.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D (https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D)].
Digital Business Ecosystem it helps to support digital business models and local and regional development and growth encouraging cooperation between small organizations, entrepreneurs, local government, public administration, research, and innovation centers to promote the cohesion of local communities and enable new modes of sustainable e-business practices and open innovation[408 - Digital Business Ecosystem – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (http://www.igi-global.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/digital-business-ecosystem/68628 (https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/digital-business-ecosystem/68628)].
Digital Business Strategy is combination between IT strategy and business strategy[409 - Digital Business Strategy – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (http://www.igi-global.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/digital-business-strategy/41823 (https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/digital-business-strategy/41823)].
Digital Business, or Electronic Business is an activity that aims at gaining a competitive edge via (or with the help of) the web. The Internet has become one of the standard operational environments for electronic business, but there are alternatives. Digital business focusses on innovations related to the operational concept and realizes them through modern electronic solutions. On the strategic level, the core of operations is based on digitization, not merely on turning traditional processes electronic. This entire glossary of digital business can be understood as a group of things used to implement digital business strategies. Digital business is often linked to disruption-oriented approaches[410 - Digital Business, Or Electronic Business – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (http://www.sofokus.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D (https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D)].
Digital Capabilities is the term used to describe the skills and attitudes that individuals and organizations need if they are to thrive in today’s world. At an individual level we define digital capabilities as those which equip someone to live, learn and work in a digital society[411 - Digital Capabilities – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (http://www.igi-global.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/the-digital-economy-readiness-study/85317 (https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/the-digital-economy-readiness-study/85317)].
Digital citizenship as the self-enactment of people’s role in society through the use of digital technologies, stressing the empowering and democratizing characteristics of the citizenship idea[412 - Digital citizenship – Text: electronic. – https://en.wikipedia.org (https://en.wikipedia.org/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_citizen (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_citizen)].
Digital Company is companies, that offer digital brokerage services and advertising services without a fixed workplace[413 - Digital Company – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (http://www.igi-global.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/a-new-digital-service-tax-for-the-transformation-of-the-taxation-architecture-in-turkey/97819 (https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/a-new-digital-service-tax-for-the-transformation-of-the-taxation-architecture-in-turkey/97819)].
Digital consumer may be defined as someone using mobile devices, and in a broad sense, as e-consumer, looking for and purchasing products on the Internet, taking advantage of the content published on-line, aware of themselves and of their needs, and keen on simplifying the decisions they need to make[414 - Digital consumer – Text: electronic. – www.researchgate.net (http://www.researchgate.net/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327079329_Digital_Consumer_Trends_and_Challenges (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327079329_Digital_Consumer_Trends_and_Challenges)].
Digital contact tracing is a method of contact tracing relying on tracking systems, most often based on mobile devices, to determine contact between an infected patient and a user[415 - Digital contact tracing – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/digital-contact-tracing/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/digital-contact-tracing/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Digital content refers to any type of media that an organization uses to engage with visitors, customers, or users of their website or applications, distributed by online delivery systems[416 - Digital content – Text: electronic. – www.optimizely.com (http://www.optimizely.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.optimizely.com/optimization-glossary/digital-content/ (https://www.optimizely.com/optimization-glossary/digital-content/)].
Digital Curation is all about maintaining and adding value to a trusted body of digital information for future and current use; specifically, the active management and appraisal of data over the entire life cycle. Digital curation builds upon the underlying concepts of digital preservation whilst emphasizing opportunities for added value and knowledge through annotation and continuing resource management[417 - Digital Curation – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (http://www.umich.edu/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D (https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D)].
Digital currency is a form of currency that is available only in digital or electronic form. It is also called digital money, electronic money, electronic currency, or cybercash[418 - Digital currency – Text: electronic. – www.investopedia.com (http://www.investopedia.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/digital-currency.asp (https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/digital-currency.asp)].
Digital Customer Experience is the sum of encounters experienced by the customer in various digital media. See also Customer experience[419 - Digital Customer Experience – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (http://www.sofokus.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D (https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D)].
Digital disruption is an effect that changes the fundamental expectations and behaviors in a culture, market, industry or process that is caused by, or expressed through, digital capabilities, channels or assets[420 - Digital disruption – Text: electronic. – https://cdn.aigroup.com.au (https://cdn.aigroup.com.au/) URL: https://cdn.aigroup.com.au/Policy/2018/Industry4-0/Glossary.pdf (https://cdn.aigroup.com.au/Policy/2018/Industry4-0/Glossary.pdf) (date of request: 25.02.2023)].
Digital Divide is a term that refers to the gap between demographics and regions that have access to modern information and communications technology (ICT), and those that don’t or have restricted access. This technology can include the telephone, television, personal computers and internet connectivity. Digital Divide is a concept that has become especially widespread in the last decade due to the increased importance of introducing new digital technologies in society and overcoming existing differences in the field of information and knowledge that hinder the development of basic economic and social infrastructures, in particular the energy sector, telecommunications and education[421 - Digital Divide – Text: electronic. – www.techtarget.com (http://www.techtarget.com/) URL: https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/digital-divide (https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/digital-divide) (date of request: 07.07.2022)].
Digital Economy is the worldwide network of economic activities, commercial transactions and professional interactions that are enabled by information and communications technologies (ICT). It can be succinctly summed up as the economy based on digital technologies. The digital economy is an economic activity in which digital data is a key factor in production, the processing of large volumes and the use of the analysis results of which, compared with traditional forms of management, can significantly increase the efficiency of various types of production, technologies, equipment, storage, sale, delivery of goods and services[422 - Digital Economy – Text: electronic. – www.techtarget.com (http://www.techtarget.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/definition/digital-economy (https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/definition/digital-economy)].
Digital ecosystem is a group of interconnected information technology resources that can function as a unit. Digital ecosystems are made up of suppliers, customers, trading partners, applications, third-party data service providers and all respective technologies. Digital Ecosystem is an integrated information technology resource made up of suppliers, customers, trading partners, applications, third-party data service providers and all respective technologies with Interoperability being the key to its success[423 - Digital ecosystem – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (http://www.igi-global.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/definition/digital-ecosystem (https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/definition/digital-ecosystem)],[424 - Digital ecosystem – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (http://www.igi-global.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/organizational-knowledge-of-digital-economy-in-transformation-in-big-data-and-in-internet-of-things/64613 (https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/organizational-knowledge-of-digital-economy-in-transformation-in-big-data-and-in-internet-of-things/64613)].
Digital educational environment is an open set of information systems designed to support various tasks of the educational process. The word «open» means the ability and the right to use different information systems as part of the DSP, replace them or add new ones at your own discretion.
Digital Entrepreneurship it is the branch of science or can even be placed within the administration and/or economics, which studies the specific characteristics of entrepreneurs in the current digital era[425 - Digital Entrepreneurship – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (http://www.igi-global.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/the-role-of-the-entrepreneur-in-the-promotion-of-the-digital-economy/66593 (https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/the-role-of-the-entrepreneur-in-the-promotion-of-the-digital-economy/66593)].
Digital ethics is a form of ethics that includes systems of values and moral principles of electronic interaction between people, organizations and things.
Digital Europe Program is a new EU funding program for the period 2021—2027 focused on bringing digital technology to businesses, citizens and public administrations[426 - Digital Europe Program – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/digital-europe-programme/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/digital-europe-programme/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Digital Footprint refers to the presence of a company, an organization or an individual in the digital media. For example, blog marketing aims at growing the digital footprint of a company online. Digital Footprint – the information left behind as a result of digital activities and communications stated on the Internet[427 - Digital Footprint – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (http://www.sofokus.com/) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D (https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D) (date of request: 07.07.2022)],[428 - Digital Footprint – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (http://www.igi-global.com/) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/digital-footprint/44373 (https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/digital-footprint/44373) (date of request: 07.07.2022)].
Digital goods are a general phrase used to describe any goods that are stored, delivered and used in its electronic format. Digital goods are shipped electronically to the consumer through email or download from the Internet[429 - Digital goods – Text: electronic. – www.webopedia.com (http://www.webopedia.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.webopedia.com/definitions/digital-goods/ (https://www.webopedia.com/definitions/digital-goods/)].
Digital government services (also called e-government) are defined as service delivery within government – as well as between government and the public – using information and communication technologies[430 - Digital government services – Text: electronic. – https://granicus.com (https://granicus.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://granicus.com/dictionary/digital-government-services/ (https://granicus.com/dictionary/digital-government-services/)].
Digital health (digital healthcare) is a broad, multidisciplinary concept that includes concepts from an intersection between technology and healthcare. Digital health and care refers to tools and services that use information and communication technology (ICT) to improve prevention, diagnosis, treatment, monitoring and management of health and lifestyle. Digital health and care has the potential to innovate and improve access to care, quality of care, and to increase the overall efficiency of the health sector[431 - Digital health – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/digital-health/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/digital-health/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Digital health literacy refers to the ability to seek, find, understand and appraise health-related information from electronic resources and apply the knowledge gained to making appropriate health decisions in order to address or solve a health problem[432 - Digital health literacy – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/digital-health-literacy/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/digital-health-literacy/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Digital image processing is the use of a digital computer to process digital images through an algorithm. As a subcategory or field of digital signal processing, digital image processing has many advantages over analog image processing. It allows a much wider range of algorithms to be applied to the input data and can avoid problems such as the build-up of noise and distortion during processing. Since images are defined over two dimensions (perhaps more) digital image processing may be modeled in the form of multidimensional systems. The generation and development of digital image processing are mainly affected by three factors: first, the development of computers; second, the development of mathematics (especially the creation and improvement of discrete mathematics theory); third, the demand for a wide range of applications in environment, agriculture, military, industry and medical science has increased[433 - Digital image processing – Text: electronic. – https://en.wikipedia.org (https://en.wikipedia.org/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_image_processing (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_image_processing)].
Digital labor represents emergent forms of labor characterized by the production of value through interaction with information and communication technologies such as digital platforms or artificial intelligence[434 - Digital labor – Text: electronic. – https://en.wikipedia.org (https://en.wikipedia.org/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_labor (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_labor)].
Digital Literacy – the American Library Association’s (ALA) task force on Digital Literacy defines it as the ability to effectively use information and communication technologies to «find, understand, evaluate, create and communicate» information (ALA, 2013). In the context of this chapter, digital literacy is a key skill required to fully participate in technologically advanced communities. Also, Digital Literacy is having the skills you need to live, learn, and work in a society where communication and access to information is increasingly through digital technologies like internet platforms, social media, and mobile devices. It involves knowing how to use a range of technologies to find information, solve problems or complete tasks. Digital literacy is also about knowing how to act safely and respectfully online. Digital literacy refers to the skills, knowledge, and attitudes necessary to successfully use digital solutions, effectively understand and utilize data outputs from such solutions as well as actively participate in the digital information society. Although digital competences are generally improving through increased utilization of digital technologies, there remain significant digital literacy gaps within and between population groups[435 - Digital Literacy – Text: electronic. – https://en.wikipedia.org (https://en.wikipedia.org/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_literacy (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_literacy)],[436 - Digital literacy – Text: electronic. – https://cdn.aigroup.com.au (https://cdn.aigroup.com.au/) URL: https://cdn.aigroup.com.au/Policy/2018/Industry4-0/Glossary.pdf (https://cdn.aigroup.com.au/Policy/2018/Industry4-0/Glossary.pdf) (date of request: 25.02.2023)],[437 - Digital literacy – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/digital-literacy/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/digital-literacy/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Digital Marketing means marketing that is carried out in digital media as opposed to so-called traditional marketing which focusses on media such as radio, television and newspapers. Digital marketing comprises all marketing taking place online, e-mail marketing, mobile marketing, keyword advertising, social media marketing and so on[438 - Digital Marketing – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (http://www.sofokus.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D (https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D)].
Digital Maturity describes how holistically and efficiently an organization utilizes digital means in its core business. Improving digital maturity increases a company’s competitive advantage in its market. The Digital Business Maturity Model helps to roughly outline your starting situation, set goals that suit your strategy, and identify the means to raise the digital maturity level to meet those goals. The digital business maturity model also helps to distinguish between easily applicable actions and those that require profound change[439 - Digital Maturity – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (http://www.sofokus.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D (https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D)].
Digital Multinational Enterprise is enterprises that perform activities primarily based on Internet and/or provide the enabling infrastructure supporting the Internet in more than one country[440 - Digital Multinational Enterprise – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (http://www.igi-global.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/the-digital-economy-in-the-context-of-foreign-direct-investment-flows/92690 (https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/the-digital-economy-in-the-context-of-foreign-direct-investment-flows/92690)].
Digital object identifier (DOI) is a unique persistent identifier for a published digital object, such as an article or a study. DOIs are included in ICPSR citations to data collections. Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is a unique, persistent identifying number for a document published online. It appears on a document or in a bibliographic citation as an alphanumeric string of characters that that acts as an active link to the original digital object (journal article, report, etc.). Its purpose is to be a permanent, precise identifier for an individual document, regardless of its location on the Internet; a document retains its DOI even if its URL location changes. A publisher assigns a DOI to an article when it is published and becomes accessible online[441 - Digital object identifier – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (http://www.umich.edu/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D (https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D)],[442 - Digital object identifier – Text: electronic. – www.techopedia.com (http://www.techopedia.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/5226/digital-object-identifier-doi (https://www.techopedia.com/definition/5226/digital-object-identifier-doi)].
Digital Platform is a group of technologies that are used as a basis for creating a specific and specialized system of digital interaction. Also, Digital Platform is an Internet-based software solution that brings the operators of a certain area together to form one single value network. A digital platform can be figuratively described as the heart of a platform economy operator. The central element of a digital platform is a well-documented and comprehensive API, through which the platform can receive data from or send data to the operators of the value network (or the platform databanks). APIs enable the linking together of several different digital platforms[443 - Digital Platform – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (http://www.sofokus.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D (https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#D)].
Digital platform of the Institute of the Commissioner for Human Rights is a set of information technologies and systems that are used as the basis for the collection, processing, storage, exchange, statistical and predictive analysis of large structured and unstructured data on violations and measures taken to protect rights based on big data technologies, artificial intelligence, differential privacy and ensuring the creation and functioning of a specialized digital ecosystem for the protection of rights and freedoms. The term was first introduced by Alexander Chesalov in his book Digital Ecosystem of the Ombudsman Institute: Concept, Technologies, Practice (2021).
Digital platforms operator is an entity or person offering an online communication service to the public based on computer algorithms used to classify content, goods, or services offered online, or the connection of several parties for the sale of goods, the provision of a service, or the exchange or sharing of content, goods, and services[444 - Digital platforms operator – Text: electronic. – www.canada.ca (http://www.canada.ca/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/gst-hst-businesses/digital-economy.html (https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/gst-hst-businesses/digital-economy.html)].
Digital Preservation is a term that encompasses all of the activities required to ensure that the digital content designated for long-term preservation is maintained in usable formats, for as long as access to that content is needed or desired, and can be made available in meaningful ways to current and future users[445 - Digital Preservation – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (http://www.umich.edu/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D (https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D)].
