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Moby Dick
Moby Dick
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Moby Dick

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Moby Dick
Herman Melville

HarperCollins is proud to present its incredible range of best-loved, essential classics.‘Towards thee I roll, thou all-destroying but unconquering whale; to the last I grapple with thee; from hell’s heart I stab at thee; for hate’s sake I spit my last breath at thee…’Few literary masterpieces cast quite as awesome a shadow as Herman Melville’s Moby Dick. Captain Ahab’s quest for the white whale is a timeless epic – a thrilling tale of vengeance and obsession, and a searing parable about humanity lost in a universe of moral ambiguity.Inspired by true events, Moby Dick is a work of astonishing psychological depth. It is perhaps the greatest sea story ever told and one of the great classics of literature.

MOBY DICK

Herman Melville

Copyright (#ulink_13951b09-1fd5-5eca-aace-09c8d090abe9)

Harper Press

An imprint of HarperCollinsPublishers

1 London Bridge Street

London SE1 9GF

Herman Melville asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

Life & Times section © HarperCollinsPublishers Ltd

Gerard Cheshire asserts his moral rights as author of the Life & Times section

Classic Literature: Words and Phrases adapted from

Collins English Dictionary

Source ISBN: 9780007925568

Ebook Edition © May 2013 ISBN: 9780007517008

Version: 2015-12-07

All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express Written permission of HarperCollins

History of Collins (#ulink_e4a80908-5cca-51e3-99bf-ceb4e31a619c)

In 1819, millworker William Collins from Glasgow, Scotland, set up a company for printing and publishing pamphlets, sermons, hymn books, and prayer books. That company was Collins and was to mark the birth of HarperCollins Publishers as we know it today. The long tradition of Collins dictionary publishing can be traced back to the first dictionary William published in 1824, Greek and English Lexicon. Indeed, from 1840 onwards, he began to produce illustrated dictionaries and even obtained a licence to print and publish the Bible.

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Life & Times (#ulink_bb83294b-00e9-513c-80be-89f8022ba8e6)

Moby Dick

On the face of it, Moby Dick is simply a story about a whaleboat captain intent on killing a white whale that had previously maimed him and destroyed his ship. As a result, Herman Melville’s masterpiece was underestimated when first published in 1851.

In truth, Melville was exploring themes relating to belief systems and moral and ethical topics; the story itself was merely a vehicle by which Melville could address his philosophy. To that extent, Melville viewed the novel as a means of accessing the minds of people who might not ordinarily pick up a book about the kinds of issues he felt driven to discuss. Ironically, those same people entirely missed the allegory, and Moby Dick was perceived as nothing more than an adventure novel.

As a consequence, Moby Dick, although initially successful, was quickly forgotten, and Melville reached old age an unsung talent. Today the novel is hailed as one of the greats, after the book was resurrected in the wake of World War I. The story was seen as timely and illustrated what can happen when desire for vengeance is allowed to take control. By the close of World War II, the book had become symbolic of the struggle for power between nations.

Melville is now described as a romantic novelist, because Moby Dick evokes a bygone and masculine age, when men risked their lives on the oceans in the procurement of whale products. The eponymous whale, Moby Dick, is an albino male sperm whale. Sperm whales are toothed whales specialized to feed on giant squid, making them extremely dangerous to harpoon and kill. To a whaler, the male sperm whale was the ultimate adversary. Sailors used to carve designs and pictures into sperm whale teeth as trophies, which were sold as pieces of scrimshaw.

Sperm whales were particularly prized by whalers because their heads contain reservoirs of a substance called spermaceti oil, creating their bulbous foreheads. This oil was used by humans as fuel oil and many other substances used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. The oil had a high value until similar substances were derived from crude oil instead, thereby sounding the death knell for whaling.

For the whales themselves, the oil assists with their ability to dive to great depths in search of prey. It was this behavior that made the confrontation scenes in Moby Dick so thrilling, as the whale would dive for long periods, leaving the whalers in tense anticipation of what might happen next. Then the whale would suddenly erupt from beneath to wreak havoc on the wretched humans.

The whale, of course, was in its own environment, while the people were entirely reliant on technology to remain alive. At that time in history, the high seas were the most challenging places for people to live, so Moby Dick was the ultimate “man against the elements” tale.

While the main characters in Moby Dick are Christian Americans, the others comprise a world population in microcosm, encompassing many races and creeds. This has been interpreted as Melville juxtaposing Christian mores alongside those of a non-Christian mindset.

In the end, the narrating voice Ishmael is the sole survivor, clinging to flotsam after the whale has gone. It becomes apparent that the whale is representative of Melville’s idea of the Christian God. It has punished those who do not believe, and it has punished those who believe too much, for the obsessive Captain Ahab has perished with his crew.

Ishmael is representative of the moderate Christian—the meek who inherits the Earth, one might say. He came along for the ride and remained unharmed while hell raged around him, protected by his faith.

This premise is largely the reason the book became a classic in the American canon, because it is interpreted as a cautionary tale and a fable. The moral of the story is that those who keep their heads down will triumph in the end.

Herman Melville

Herman Melville found inspiration for Moby Dick by sailing on a whaler to the Pacific Ocean in 1841–1842. He then went AWOL from his ship and lived among the natives on the Marquesas Islands. After a number of weeks he boarded another whaler and traveled to Honolulu, Hawaii. He eventually returned to the U.S. mainland in 1844.

Melville was displeased at witnessing Christian missionaries in Hawaii forcing their faith on the natives, who had their own beliefs. Although he was a Christian himself, he saw that extreme righteousness was ethically questionable. This was the seed for Moby Dick, which questions the virtues of extreme beliefs.

Before Moby Dick, Melville had published a number of novels alluding to his seagoing adventures, but he never made a great deal of money from any of his work. During the writing of Moby Dick, he became a friend of Nathaniel Hawthorne, to whom he dedicated the book.

Melville spent the remainder of his working life as a customs officer for New York City. By the time he retired, few people remembered his past as an adventurer and novelist. He became an alcoholic, but his wife stuck by him and helped him recover. In sobriety he struggled with bouts of depression until his death at the age of seventy-two. It had been almost forty years since his writing career had ceased, but that hadn’t stopped him from continuing to write for his own pleasure.

In a way Melville’s own journey from adventurer, to novelist, to obscurity is part of the legend. Because he never tasted real success in his own lifetime, it is tempting to wonder what he might now think about the literary legacy he left behind. After all, Moby Dick is now regarded by some as the best American novel ever written.

CONTENTS

Title Page (#u84bd9334-6d00-5bb4-9a0b-88fcecc6733a)

History of Collins (#u12198c1b-2c8e-5e10-a676-96e4a59ff820)

Life & Times (#ubc8aa517-bbae-5e3c-9b9a-dbab00971d38)

Chapter 1: Loomings (#u9c9abec6-3800-5ce0-95e3-5a495a0cc1b6)

Chapter 2: The Carpet-Bag (#ufc27f607-ebdb-568e-9f07-96e86723aadc)

Chapter 3: The Spouter-Inn (#ufb99a6c8-f429-5753-9da1-4da5f4a023b3)

Chapter 4: The Counterpane (#u74d4a3c0-7019-50cb-9684-fc4cb5a28018)

Chapter 5: Breakfast (#u1c41267d-728f-5008-ba10-3588e2ff7a20)

Chapter 6: The Street (#ua9c75d15-4c0d-5f2d-a864-7f0fc42f0950)

Chapter 7: The Chapel (#u15a5fe6b-49e1-54c6-9609-83165a98f4da)

Chapter 8: The Pulpit (#u2b139415-c774-510b-9bc8-9ad58a6b4672)

Chapter 9: The Sermon (#u8b30cfa5-f812-56d5-a9e4-614aa8576b3b)

Chapter 10: A Bosom Friend (#ub16f0115-1345-5722-968d-17716732b6ec)

Chapter 11: Nightgown (#u519e5df0-d529-5713-be6b-e5c307b2de98)

Chapter 12: Biographical (#u25f14ffc-00ad-559d-90dd-7fb65067af5b)

Chapter 13: Wheelbarrow (#u24b8eee7-ea08-57ba-8de2-a0a39b27b4e6)

Chapter 14: Nantucket (#u804821a6-a0fb-512d-b20a-20771460bf84)

Chapter 15: Chowder (#u91926bb7-650e-5582-9d47-b87319cd0348)

Chapter 16: The Ship (#u9e9f5aef-545e-5347-a08a-a24c93304309)

Chapter 17: The Ramadan (#ucbb78210-5e23-5e34-b998-793d37f590f2)

Chapter 18: His Mark (#ue7eef5da-c353-5068-921e-a5d4c0596eda)

Chapter 19: The Prophet (#ue7122f2f-6007-5e5b-8687-447e20176d86)

Chapter 20: All Astir (#uc7124658-5832-53b1-bd6e-fe62d1f79a0e)

Chapter 21: Going Aboard (#u07e4ae55-af6e-5ba5-b323-189942ffe7c4)

Chapter 22: Merry Christmas (#u48570f0d-0c25-5cfd-96d4-b9e54f323b82)

Chapter 23: The Lee Shore (#u7f19a37f-644d-5e36-8dd9-701c6dd613d8)

Chapter 24: The Advocate (#u6c90be19-cf76-55c4-8474-5f42590919a0)

Chapter 25: Postscript (#ua7e21206-5781-5c86-8b6d-6fb1869f9029)

Chapter 26: Knights and Squires (#u12f79178-624c-56ae-9325-60a641870335)

Chapter 27: Knights and Squires (#u23e6ff57-2a3f-53cc-b77d-93caf3806931)

Chapter 28: Ahab (#u938c3c68-c5e3-58ad-8a10-79fefe1767d6)

Chapter 29: Enter Ahab; to Him, Stubb (#u8e4f673d-e1a8-53d7-9ce4-08b660043faf)

Chapter 30: The Pipe (#ua1a1d897-94ce-58d8-bd52-fb4dc1ba0c6a)

Chapter 31: Queen Mab (#u916b86d7-b6ae-572f-9367-22270ff127e5)

Chapter 32: Cetology (#u9af46ed9-7246-53c7-8e09-343446e468a9)

Chapter 33: The Specksynder (#litres_trial_promo)

Chapter 34: The Cabin-Table (#litres_trial_promo)

Chapter 35: The Mast-Head (#litres_trial_promo)

Chapter 36: The Quarter-Deck (#litres_trial_promo)

Chapter 37: Sunset (#litres_trial_promo)

Chapter 38: Dusk (#litres_trial_promo)

Chapter 39: First Night Watch (#litres_trial_promo)

Chapter 40: Midnight, Forecastle (#litres_trial_promo)

First Nantucket Sailor (#litres_trial_promo)

Mate’s Voice from the Quarter-Deck (#litres_trial_promo)

Second Nantucket Sailor (#litres_trial_promo)

Dutch Sailor (#litres_trial_promo)

French Sailor (#litres_trial_promo)

PIP (#litres_trial_promo)

French Sailor (#litres_trial_promo)

Iceland Sailor (#litres_trial_promo)

Maltese Sailor (#litres_trial_promo)

Sicilian Sailor (#litres_trial_promo)

Long-Island Sailor (#litres_trial_promo)

Azore Sailor (#litres_trial_promo)